Deaths in January 1994 explained
The following is a list of notable deaths in January 1994.
Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:
- Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.
January 1994
1
- William Chappell, 86, British dancer, ballet designer and director.[1]
- Raymond Crotty, 68, Irish economist, writer, and academic.[2]
- Walter Eckhardt, 87, German politician.[3]
- Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt, 93, New Zealand physician, statesman and athlete.[4]
- Cesar Romero, 86, American actor (Batman, Ocean's 11, The Thin Man) and activist.[5]
- E. A. Thompson, 79, Irish-British marxist historian.[6]
2
- Viktor Aristov, 50, Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter.
- Miguel M. Delgado, 88, Mexican film director and screenwriter, cancer.[7]
- Lys Gauty, 93, French cabaret singer and actress.[8]
- Dixy Lee Ray, 79, American politician.[9]
- Vitālijs Rubenis, 79, Latvian communist politician.
- William Ryan, 72, Irish Fianna Fáil politician.
- Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, 81, French businessman.[10]
- Eddie Smith, 80, American Major League Baseball player.[11]
3
- Katharine Elliot, Baroness Elliot of Harwood, 90, British public servant and politician.
- Norman Hepple, 85, English painter, engraver and sculptor, traffic accident.[12]
- Frank Belknap Long, 92, American writer and poet.[13]
- Marion Ross, 90, Scottish physicist.
- Heather Sears, 58, British actress, multiple organ failure.[14]
- Constantin Vișoianu, 96, Romanian jurist, diplomat, and politician, cancer.[15]
4
5
- Aldo Baldin, 49, Brazilian opera tenor.
- David Bates, 77, Northern Irish mathematician and physicist.[18]
- Jeanne Carpenter, 76, American child actress of the silent era, pulmonary emphysema.
- Brian Johnston, 81, British cricket commentator, author, and television presenter, heart attack.
- Eliška Junková, 93, Czechoslovak automobile racer.[19]
- Franz Murer, 81, Austrian SS officer and war criminal.
- Tip O'Neill, 81, American politician, colorectal cancer.[20]
- Peggy Simpson, 80, British actress.
6
- Fidel Castaño, 43, Colombian drug lord and paramilitary.
- Oscar Fraley, 79, American sports writer and author.[21]
- Cláudia Magno, 35, Brazilian actress and dancer, AIDS-related complications.
- Per Palle Storm, 83, Danish-Norwegian sculptor and arts professor.
- Adri van Es, 80, Royal Netherlands Navy vice admiral.[22]
- Keith Wells, 31, American convicted murderer, execution by lethal injection.[23]
7
- Arthur Dooley, 64, English artist and sculptor.
- Charlie McNeil, 57, American gridiron football player.
- Vittorio Mezzogiorno, 52, Italian actor, cancer.[24]
- Llewellyn Rees, 92, English actor.
- Phoumi Vongvichit, 84, President of Laos.[25]
8
- Pat Buttram, 78, American actor (Green Acres, Robin Hood, The Fox and the Hound), kidney failure.
- René Faye, 70, French cyclist.[26]
- Harvey Haddix, 68, American baseball pitcher and pitching coach, pulmonary emphysema.[27]
- Harry Boye Karlsen, 73, Norwegian football player.[28]
- Roy Kiyooka, 67, Canadian painter, poet, photographer, and multi-media artist.
- Ruth Osburn, 81, American athlete and Olympian.[29]
- Chandrashekarendra Saraswati, 99, Indian Hindu religious leader.
9
- Faruk Barlas, 78, Turkish football player.[30]
- Kayhan Kaynak, 33, Turkish football player, heart attack.
- Madge Ryan, 75, Australian actress.
- Johnny Temple, 66, American Major League Baseball player, pancreatic cancer.[31]
- Joachim Werner, 84, German archaeologist.[32]
10
- Michael Aldridge, 73, English actor (Last of the Summer Wine).[33]
- Sven-Erik Bäck, 74, Swedish composer of classical music.[34]
- Ien Dales, 62, Dutch socialist politician and social worker, heart attack.[35]
- Chub Feeney, 72, American baseball executive, heart attack.[36]
- Yigal Hurvitz, 75, Israeli politician.
- Girija Kumar Mathur, 75, Indian Hindi writer.
- Bruno Storti, 80, Italian trade unionist and politician.
- Clem Stralka, 80, American gridiron football player.[37]
- Roman Tkachuk, 61, Soviet theatre and film actor.
11
- Arifin Achmad, 69, Indonesian military officer.[38]
- József Háda, 82, Hungarian football player.
- Chester L. Mize, 76, American politician.[39]
- Helmut Poppendick, 92, German physician and SS officer during World War II.
- Ram Ramirez, 80, Puerto Rican born jazz pianist and composer.[40]
- Édouard Rinfret, 88, Canadian politician.
- Emilio Rosenblueth, 67, Mexican engineer.
- Robert Winslow, 77, American gridiron football player and coach.[41]
12
- Samuel Bronston, 85, American film producer, film director, and nephew of communist revolutionary Leon Trotsky, pneumonia.[42]
- Goran Ivandić, 38, Yugoslav drummer, suicide.
- Greg Kabat, 82, American and Canadian football player.
- Gustav Naan, 74, Estonian philosopher and physicist.[43]
- Nehemiah Tamari, 47, Israeli general, helicopter crash.
- Arthur Turner, 84, English football player and manager.[44]
- John West Wells, 86, American paleontologist, cnidariologist, and geologist.[45]
13
14
- Ahmad Ali, 84, Pakistani novelist, poet, diplomat and scholar.[48]
- Chesley William Carter, 91, Canadian politician.
- Jack Faber, 91, American sports coach and microbiologist.
- Myron Fohr, 81, American racecar driver.
- Ivan Fuqua, 84, American track and field athlete.[49]
- Fritz Losigkeit, 80, German flying ace during World War II.
- Federica Montseny, 88, Spanish politician, anarchist, intellectual and writer.[50]
- Esther Ralston, 91, American silent film actress, heart attack.[51]
- Delio Rodríguez, 77, Spanish racing cyclist.[52]
- Nubar Terziyan, 84, Turkish actor.
15
- Philippe Brun, 85, French trumpeter.[53]
- György Cziffra, 72, Hungarian-French pianist and composer, lung cancer.[54]
- Gabriel-Marie Garrone, 92, French Catholic cardinal.[55]
- Ben H. Guill, 84, American politician.
- Martin Kosleck, 89, German actor.[56]
- Agnar Mykle, 78, Norwegian writer and puppeteer.[57]
- Harry Nilsson, 52, American singer-songwriter ("Everybody's Talkin'"), heart failure.[58]
- Harilal Upadhyay, 77, Indian novelist and poet.
16
17
- T. T. Fields, 81, American politician.
- Chung Il-kwon, 76, South Korean general and politician, lymphoma.[63]
- Yevgeny Ivanov, 68, Soviet spy.
- Juan Carlos Pugliese, 78, Argentinian lawyer and politician.
- Helen Stephens, 75, American athlete and Olympic champion.[64]
- Robin Turton, Baron Tranmire, 90, British politician.
18
- Arthur Altman, 83, American songwriter.[65]
- Silvio Bergamini, 70, Italian rower and Olympian.[66]
- Lee Roy Caffey, 52, American gridiron football player, cancer.[67]
- Frank M. Carpenter, 91, American entomologist and paleontologist, heart attack[68]
- Rosemary Glyde, 45, American musician, cancer.[69]
- Rolf Singer, 87, German mycologist.[70]
19
- Eugene Kamenka, 65, Australian political philosopher and scholar.[71]
- Haik Hovsepian Mehr, 49, Iranian-Armenian Protestant minister, murdered.
- Kenneth Utt, 72, American film producer (The Silence of the Lambs), Oscar winner (1992), bone cancer.[72]
- Joseph Vliers, 61, Belgian football player.[73]
20
- Matt Busby, 84, Scottish football player and manager, cancer.
- Ľubor Kresák, 66, Slovak astronomer.[74]
- Bedia Muvahhit, 97, Turkish actress.
- Jaramogi Oginga Odinga, 82, Kenyan chieftain and politician.[75]
- Darío Segovia, 61, Paraguayan football player.
21
- Bassel al-Assad, 31, Syrian colonel, politician and son of president Hafez al-Assad, traffic collision.
- Giorgio Prosperi, 86, Italian screenwriter.[76]
- Timo Suviranta, 63, Finnish basketball player.[77]
- Tony Waddington, 69, English football manager[78]
- Bill Young, 79, American gridiron football player and coach.[79]
22
- Vincent Allard, 72, Belgian entomologist.
- Jean-Louis Barrault, 83, French actor, director and mime artist, heart attack.[80]
- Graziano Battistini, 57, Italian road bicycle racer.[81]
- Rhett Forrester, 37, American rock singer and musician (Riot), shot during carjacking.
- Frances Gifford, 73, American actress, pulmonary emphysema.
- Telly Savalas, 72, American actor (Kojak, On Her Majesty's Secret Service, Birdman of Alcatraz) and singer, Emmy winner (1974), cancer.[82]
23
- Adolph Baller, 84, Austrian-American pianist, kidney failure.[83]
- Lee Alvin DuBridge, 92, American educator and physicist, pneumonia.[84]
- Klaus Hemmerle, 64, German Roman Catholic bishop, cancer.[85]
- Alexei Mozhaev, 75, Soviet and Russian painter, graphic artist, and art teacher.
- Yngve Nordwall, 85, Swedish film actor and director.
- Nikolai Ogarkov, 76, Soviet military officer and Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Eila Pennanen, 77, Finnish writer, critic, and essayist.[86]
- Brian Redhead, 64, British author, journalist and broadcaster.[87]
- Millie Robinson, 69, Manx racing cyclist and world hour record holder.[88]
- Oliver Smith, 75, American scenic designer and interior designer, pulmonary emphysema.[89]
24
25
- James Boyce, 46, British politician, heart attack.[92]
- Pat Crawford, 91, American Major League Baseball player.[93]
- Aida McAnn Flemming, 97, Canadian teacher, writer and animal rights advocate.
- Stephen Cole Kleene, 85, American mathematician.[94]
- James Zachery, 35, American gridiron football player, murdered.
26
- Ales Adamovich, 66, Soviet and Belarusian writer, critic, and academic, heart attack.
- Elsa Andersson, 99, Swedish diver and Olympian.[95]
- Lejaren Hiller, 69, American composer, Alzheimer's disease.[96]
- Ivan Warner, 74, American lawyer and politician, cancer.[97]
27
- Stanley Adams, 86, American lyricist and songwriter, cancer.[98]
- Claude Akins, 67, American actor (B. J. and the Bear, Inherit the Wind, The Caine Mutiny), cancer.[99]
- Eddie Calhoun, 72, American jazz double bassist.[100]
- Alain Daniélou, 86, French historian, musicologist, and indologist.[101]
- Sherm Feller, 75, American musical composer and radio personality.
- Hans H. Gattermann, 62, German politician and member of the Bundestag.
- Sergei Scherbakov, 75, Russian welterweight boxer.
- Frank Twiss, 83, British Royal Navy admiral.[102]
- Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov, 89, Russian astrophysicist.
28
- Afif al-Bizri, 80, Syrian military officer.
- Emily Taft Douglas, 94, American politician.[103]
- Betty Go-Belmonte, 60, Filipina journalist and newspaper publisher.
- Frank Hardy, 76, Australian novelist and writer, heart attack.[104]
- William Levitt, 86, American real-estate developer regarded as the father of modern American suburbia.[105]
- George Rosso, 64, American gridiron football player.
- Hal Smith, 77, American actor (The Andy Griffith Show, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Beauty and the Beast), heart attack.[106]
29
- Marguerite Allan, 88, Russian-born British actress.
- Nick Cravat, 82, American actor and stunt performer, cancer, lung cancer.
- Yevgeny Leonov, 67, Soviet and Russian actor, pulmonary embolism.[107]
- Ulrike Maier, 26, Austrian alpine ski racer, World Champion and Olympian, skiing accident.[108]
- Tollien Schuurman, 81, Dutch sprinter and Olympian.[109]
- Jakobína Sigurðardóttir, 75, Icelandic writer.
- Jakob Vaage, 88, Norwegian educator, author and historian.
30
- Pierre Boulle, 81, French novelist.[110]
- Claude Nigon, 65, French fencer and Olympian.[111]
- Oswald Phipps, 4th Marquess of Normanby, 81, British peer and philanthropist.[112]
- Laura Nucci, 80, Italian film actress.
- Jan Schaefer, 53, Dutch politician and community organiser, diabetes.[113]
- Rudolf Schwarz, 88, Austrian-American conductor.[114]
- Bahjat Talhouni, 81, Jordanian politician.[115]
- Don Turnbull, 84, Australian tennis player.
31
Notes and References
- Web site: William Chappell 1907–1994 . tate.org.uk . 25 March 2022.
- Web site: Rouse . Paul . Crotty, Raymond Dominick . DICTIONARY OF IRISH BIOGRAPHY . 25 March 2022.
- Web site: Walter Eckhardt Ministerialrat im RMfdbO . ns-reichsministerien.de . 25 March 2022 . de.
- News: Eastcott . H. H. G. . Obituary: Lord Porritt . 25 March 2022 . . 4 January 1994.
- News: Cesar Romero, Actor, Dies at 86; A Suave Player in Films and TV. 1994-01-03. The New York Times. 0362-4331. 2022-03-25.
- News: Markus . R.A. . Obituary: Professor Edward Thompson . 25 March 2022 . . 6 January 1994.
- Web site: Miguel M. Delgado . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Lys Gauty . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Dixy Lee Ray . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Pierre-Paul Schweitzer . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Eddie Smith Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- News: Norman Hepple, Portrait Painter, 85 . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 17 January 1994 . A 15.
- News: William Grimes . William Grimes (journalist) . Frank Belknap Long, an Author Of Science Fiction, Is Dead at 90 . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 5 January 1994 . D 21.
- Web site: Heather Sears . catalogue.bnf.fr . . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Constantin Vișoianu, Romanian official, dies. The Washington Post. August 27, 2023.
- Web site: Rahul Dev Burman . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Reijer Hooykaas . biografischportaal.nl . 27 March 2022 . Dutch .
- Web site: David Bates . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Eliška Junková . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Tip O'Neill . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Oscar Fraley . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Adri van Es . biografischportaal.nl . 27 March 2022 . Dutch .
- News: 6 January 1994. Tavern Murderer Dies By Injection In Idaho's 1st Execution Since '57. Deseret News. 31 March 2022.
- Web site: Vittorio Mezzogiorno - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 27 March 2022 . German .
- News: Richard D. Lyons . Phoumi Vongvichit, 84, Is Dead; Laotian Was Lifelong Communist . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 12 January 1994 . B 7.
- Web site: Olympedia – René Faye . olympedia.org . . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Harvey Haddix Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Harry Boye Karlsen . olympedia.org . . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Ruth Osburn . olympedia.org . . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia - Faruk Barlas . olympedia.org . . 27 March 2022.
- Web site: Johnny Temple Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Joachim Werner . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- News: Michael Aldridge, 73, Versatile British Actor . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 17 January 1994 . A 15.
- Web site: Sven-Erik Bäck . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Ien Dales . biografischportaal.nl . 27 March 2022 . Dutch .
- Web site: Chub Feeney Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Clem Stralka Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- News: LAMR Anugerahkan Mantan Gubernur Arifin Achmad Gelar Datuk Seri Indra Perkasa Negeri . 6 December 2022 . Laman Riau . 8 August 2020 . id.
- Web site: Chester L. Mize - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Roger Ramirez, 80; Wrote 'Lover Man' . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 17 January 1994 . A 15.
- Web site: Robert Winslow Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 December 2021 .
- News: By Richard D. Lyons . Samuel Bronston, Film Producer, 85; Made Epic 'El Cid' . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 15 January 1994 . 1 28.
- Web site: Gustav Naan . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 December 2021 . French .
- Web site: Arthur Turner . worldfootball.net . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: John West Wells - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Roger Cohen . Roger Cohen . Herve Alphand, 86, Diplomat And a Close Aide to de Gaulle . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 18 January 1994 . D 23.
- Web site: Erhard Bauer . worldfootball.net . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Ahmad Ali . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Ivan Fuqua . olympedia.org . . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Federica Montseny, Spanish Minister, 88 . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 24 January 1994 . B 7.
- News: Glenn Collins . Esther Ralston, 91, A Featured Actress Of Silent-Film Era . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 27 January 1994 . D 21.
- Web site: Delio Rodríguez - DB~e . dbe.rah.es . Real Academia de la Historia . 22 December 2021 . Spanish .
- Web site: Philippe Brun - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: György Cziffra . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 December 2021 . French .
- Web site: Gabriel-Marie Garrone . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 22 December 2021 . French .
- Web site: Martin Kosleck - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Agnar Mykle - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Richard D. Lyons . Harry Nilsson, Singer, Dies at 52 . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 16 January 1994 . 1 32.
- Web site: Olympedia – Sidon Ebeling . olympedia.org . . 5 February 2023 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Jack Metcalfe . olympedia.org . . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Leland Stowe - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Pál Szalai - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Chung Il-kwon . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Helen Stephens . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Arthur Altman, 83; Was Hit Songwriter . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 22 January 1994 . 1 10.
- Web site: Olympedia – Silvio Bergamini . olympedia.org . . 22 December 2021 .
- Web site: Lee Roy Caffey Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Frank Carpenter, 91, Expert on Fossil Insects . subscription . 6 March 2022 . . 20 January 1994 . B 8.
- News: Rosemary Glyde, 46, Violist and Composer . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 20 January 1994 . B 8.
- Web site: Rolf Singer - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 22 December 2021 .
- News: Eugene Kamenka, 65, An Australian Thinker . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 26 January 1994 . B 6.
- News: By William Grimes . Kenneth Utt, 72, Producer of Films Who Also Acted . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 22 January 1994 . 1 10.
- Web site: Arthur Turner . worldfootball.net . 22 March 2022 .
- Web site: Ľubor Kresák . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 27 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Jaramogi Oginga Odinga . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: GIORGIO PROSPERI: E' MORTO QUESTA NOTTE A ROMA . adnkronos.com . 1 April 2022 . 21 January 1997.
- Web site: Olympedia – Timo Suviranta . olympedia.org . . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Tony Waddington . worldfootball.net . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Bill Young Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 27 March 2022 .
- Web site: Jean-Louis Barrault . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Graziano Battistini . procyclingstats.com . 28 March 2022 .
- News: Raymond Hernandez . Telly Savalas, Actor, Dies at 70; Played Kojak in 70's TV Series . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 24 January 1994 . B 7.
- News: Adolph Baller; Pianist . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 28 January 1994 . B 7.
- Web site: Lee Alvin DuBridge . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Klaus Hemmerle . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Eila Pennanen . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Brian Redhead - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 28 March 2022 .
- News: Belbin . Giles . 25 August 2022 . Millie and her bike were joined at the hip’: Remembering Millie Robinson, Britain’s forgotten champion . 14 February 2024 . Cyclist.
- News: Jack Anderson . Oliver Smith, Set Designer, Dead at 75 . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 25 January 1994 . B 9.
- Web site: Raymond F. Jones . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Yves Navarre . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- News: Hughes . Kevin . Obituary: James Boyce . 28 March 2022 . . 27 January 1994.
- Web site: Pat Crawford Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Stephen Cole Kleene . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Elsa Andersson . olympedia.org . . 28 March 2022 .
- News: Allan Kozinn . Allan Kozinn . Lejaren Hiller, 69, First Composer To Write Music With a Computer . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 1 February 1994 . B 6.
- News: Wolfgang Saxon . State Justice Ivan Warner, 74; Served 25 Years on Bronx Bench . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 29 January 1994 . 1 26.
- News: Stanley Adams, 86, Ex-Ascap President . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 28 January 1994 . B 7.
- Web site: Claude Akins - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Eddie Calhoun . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Alain Daniélou . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- News: Obituary: Admiral Sir Frank Twiss . 28 March 2022 . . 28 January 1994.
- News: Wolfgang Saxon . Emily Douglas, 94, Congresswoman and Author . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 1 February 1994 . B 6.
- Web site: Frank Hardy - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 28 March 2022 .
- News: Eric Pace . List of The New York Times employees . William J. Levitt, 86, Pioneer of Suburbs, Dies . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 29 January 1994 . 1 1.
- Web site: Hal Smith . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Yevgeny Leonov . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- Web site: Olympedia – Ulrike Maier . olympedia.org . . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Tollien Schuurman . olympedia.org . . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Pierre Boulle . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 28 March 2022 .
- Web site: Olympedia – Claude Nigon . olympedia.org . . 28 March 2022 .
- News: Hannay . Richard . Obituary: The Marquess of Normanby . 28 March 2022 . The Independent . 3 February 1994.
- Web site: Jan Schaefer . biografischportaal.nl . 28 March 2022 . Dutch .
- Web site: Rudolf Schwarz . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 28 March 2022 . French .
- News: Eric Pace . List of The New York Times employees . Bahjat Talhouni of Jordan Is Dead At 82; Served 8 Times as Premier . subscription . 28 March 2022 . . 31 January 1994 . B 8.
- Web site: Erwin Strittmatter - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 28 March 2022 . German .
- Web site: Tomanija Đuričko - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 28 March 2022 . German .