Deaths in August 1991 explained

The following is a list of notable deaths in August 1991.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

• Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

August 1991

1

• Helen Page Camp, 60, American actress (The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air), stroke.
• Carmine Fatico, 81, American mobster and caporegime in the Gambino crime family.
• John Gilchrist, 51, Scottish football player.
• Yusuf Idris, 64, Egyptian playwright and novelist, heart attack.^[1]
• Chris Short, 53, American baseball player, complications from a brain aneurysm.^[2]
• Vlado Šegrt, 83, Yugoslav and Bosnian partisan, politician and political commissar.

2

• Marcel Blistène, 80, French film director.^[3]
• Bob Perina, 70, American gridiron football player.^[4]
• Jack Sensenbrenner, 88, American politician.
• Boris Ugarov, 69, Soviet painter.
• John Francis Whealon, 70, American Roman Catholic archbishop.^[5]

3

• Georg Krog, 76, Norwegian Olympic speed skater and lawyer.^[6]
• Louise Hammond Raymond, 104, American tennis player.
• Armando Contreras Reyes, 72, Chilean football player.
• Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt, 75, American World War II veteran and grandson of president Theodore Roosevelt.^[7]
• Ali Sabri, 70, Egyptian politician, prime minister (1961–1968) and vice-president (1965–1968), heart attack.
• Károly Sós, 82, Hungarian football player and manager.

4

• Dean Burch, 63, American lawyer and lobbyist, bladder cancer.^[8]
• Don DaGradi, 80, American animator (Peter Pan) and screenwriter (Mary Poppins, Lady and the Tramp).^[9]
• Yevgeny Dragunov, 71, Soviet weapon designer (SVD-63 rifle).
• Jeri Southern, 64, American singer, heart attack.^[10]
• Emil Tschakarow, 43, Bulgarian conductor.^[11]
• Nikiforos Vrettakos, 79, Greek writer.^[12]
• Sammy White, 64, American baseball player.^[13]

5

• Paul Brown, 82, American football coach (Cleveland Browns), pneumonia.^[14]
• Murray Golden, 78, American television director and producer (Death Valley Days, The Twilight Zone, Medical Center).^[15]
• Sōichirō Honda, 84, Japanese engineer and businessman (Honda), liver failure.^[16]
• Gaston Litaize, 81, French organist and composer.^[17]
• Lena Mukhina, 66, Russian diarist during the Siege of Leningrad.

6

• Shapour Bakhtiar, 77, Iranian politician, prime minister (1979), murdered.^[18]
• Roland Michener, 91, Canadian politician, governor general (1967–1974).^[19]
• Arthur Pentelow, 67, English actor (Emmerdale, Coronation Street, Privilege), heart attack.^[20]
• Harry Reasoner, 68, American journalist and commentator (60 Minutes), brain aneurysm.^[21]
• Max Rostal, 86, Austrian-British violinist.^[22]
• Joe Verdeur, 65, American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and world record-holder.^[23]

7

• Jimmy Cooney, 96, American baseball player.^[24]
• Kalina Jędrusik, 60, Polish singer and actress, asthma.
• Charles Manring, 61, American Olympic rower (1952).^[25]
• William James Te Wehi Taitoko, 42, New Zealand comedian, heart failure.
• Bai Xiangguo, 73, Chinese military officer and politician.

8

• András Benkei, 67, Hungarian politician.
• Julissa Gomez, 18, American gymnast and quadriplegic, infection.
• Daniel Haberman, 58, American poet, translator and graphic designer, lymphoma.^[26]
• Gladys Hulette, 95, American silent film actress.^[27]
• James Irwin, 61, American astronaut (Apollo 15), heart attack.^[28]
• Ivan Kozhedub, 71, Soviet flying ace during World War II, heart attack.
• Nicholas Poppe, 94, Russian-American linguist.
• Mitsuko Yoshikawa, 90, Japanese actress, heart attack.
• Walter Zeman, 64, Austrian football goalkeeper.^[29]

9

• Richard Lee Armstrong, 54, American-Canadian scientist, liver cancer.
• Cella Delavrancea, 103, Romanian pianist.
• Schubert Gambetta, 71, Uruguayan football player.^[30]
• Corrie Hartong, 85, Dutch choreographer.^[31]
• Richard Löwenthal, 83, German journalist and academic.
• Hank Majeski, 74, American baseball player and coach, cancer.^[32]

10

• John Abt, 87, American lawyer and communist politician^[33]
• Herbert Blankenhorn, 86, German diplomat.
• Ellen Braumüller, 80, German Olympic track and field athlete (1932).^[34]
• Danny Casolaro, 44, American writer, suicide by exsanguination.
• Hans Jakob Polotsky, 85, Israeli linguist.^[35]
• Jessie Robins, 86, English actress.
• Buster Smith, 86, American saxophonist, heart attack.^[36]

11

• Alfred Dompert, 76, German Olympic runner (1936).^[37]
• J. D. McDuffie, 52, American racing driver, racing accident.
• Alan Spenner, 43, English bass player, heart attack.
• Wilhelm Utermann, 78, German film producer.^[38]
• Helmut Walcha, 83, German organist.^[39]

12

• Edward George Bowen, 80, Welsh physicist and inventor of radar.
• Chuck Chuckovits, 79, American basketball player.^[40]
• Lin Fengmian, 90, Chinese painter.^[41]
• William D. Gordon, 73, American screenwriter and actor, lung cancer.
• Édson Campos Martins, 61, Brazilian football player.
• Hans Weigel, 83, Austrian writer and theater critic.^[42]

13

• Lucia Peka, 79, Latvian-American artist.
• James Roosevelt, 83, American politician, member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1955–1965), stroke.^[43]
• Jack Ryan, 64, American toy designer (Barbie, Hot Wheels), suicide by gunshot.
• Richard A. Snelling, 64, American businessman and politician, heart attack.^[44]
• John Sommerfield, 83, British writer and left-wing activist.
• Kazuo Yamada, 78, Japanese conductor and composer.^[45]

14

• Waldemar Christoffer Brøgger, 79, Norwegian novelist, journalist, and translator.^[46]
• Stanley Chambers, 80, British cyclist and Olympic silver medalist.^[47]
• Alberto Crespo, 71, Argentine racing driver.
• Taslim Olawale Elias, 76, Nigerian jurist.
• Douglas Kiker, 61, American author, heart attack.^[48]
• Ludwig Landgrebe, 89, Austrian phenomenologist and professor of philosophy.^[49]

15

• Eduardo Herrera Bueno, 77, Spanish football player.^[50]
• Ken Gunn, 82, Scottish football player.
• Ali Abu Nuwar, 67, Jordanian Army officer.
• Marietta Peabody Tree, 74, American political reporter, breast cancer.^[51]
• Jack Twyford, 82, Australian football player.

16

• Charles Garry, 82, American civil rights lawyer, stroke.^[52]
• C. Achutha Menon, 78, Indian politician, heart attack.
• Bruno Nicolai, 65, Italian film music composer and orchestra director.^[53]
• Johannes Wiese, 76, German Luftwaffe fighter ace during World War II.
• Luigi Zampa, 86, Italian film director.^[54]

17

• Don Dubbins, 63, American actor, cancer.^[55]
• Lorna Hill, 89, English children's author.^[56]
• Dieter König, 60, German motorboat racer.
• Mervyn Nelson, 76, American actor and producer.^[57]
• Marguerite Williams, 95, American geologist.

18

• Luís Lindley Cintra, 66, Portuguese philologist and linguist.
• David Gale, 54, British actor, complications from surgery.
• Rick Griffin, 47, American artist and cartoonist, traffic collision.^[58]
• Patrick Joseph Kelly, 96, Scottish-Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate.^[59]
• Porter Lainhart, 83, American football player.^[60]
• Les McDowall, 78, Scottish football player.^[61]
• Chiang Sheng, 40, Taiwanese martial arts actor, heart attack.
• Vaughn Shoemaker, 89, American cartoonist, cancer.^[62]

19

• Oliver Drake, 88, American filmmaker.^[63]
• Xan Fielding, 72, British author, journalist and traveller.^[64]
• Hans van der Laan, 86, Dutch architect and monk.^[65]
• Richard Maltby, 77, American musician.^[66]
• Henri van Schaik, 92, Dutch horse rider and Olympic medalist.^[67]

20

• Herbert Ferber, 85, American visual artist.^[68]
• Kalman Kahana, 81, Israeli politician and journalist.
• Gopinath Mohanty, 77, Indian writer and novelist.
• José Luis Sagi-Vela, 46, Spanish basketball player.^[69]
• Harley Orrin Staggers, 84, American politician.
• Mihály Teleki, 95, Hungarian politician.

21

• Mikhail Agursky, 58, Russian sovietologist, cybernetic, dissident, and historian.^[70]
• Nick DeCarbo, 81, American gridiron football player.^[71]
• Wolfgang Hildesheimer, 74, German author.^[72]
• Eugen Jebeleanu, 80, Romanian poet, journalist and scholar.
• Paul Miller, 84, American journalist and newspaper executive, pneumonia.^[73]
• Rajaram Shastri, 87, Indian educationist.
• Oswald von Nell-Breuning, 101, German theologian.
• Richard Wilson, 75, American film director, pancreatic cancer.^[74]

22

• Chan Coulter, 89, American track and field athlete and Olympian.^[75]
• Colleen Dewhurst, 67, Canadian-American actress, cervical cancer.^[76]
• Gottfried E. Noether, 76, German-American mathematician.^[77]
• Boris Pugo, 54, Soviet politician, suicide by gunshot.

23

• George Dixon, 90, American rugby union player.^[78]
• Wilhelm Hahnemann, 77, Austrian-German football player.
• Innes Lloyd, 65, Welsh television producer.
• Ágnes Nemes Nagy, 69, Hungarian poet, writer, and educator.^[79]
• Florence Barbara Seibert, 93, American biochemist.^[80]
• Mildred Trotter, 92, American forensic anthropology pioneer.^[81]

24

• Sergey Akhromeyev, 68, Soviet M\marshal, suicide by gunshot.^[82]
• Dick Beddoes, 65, Canadian sports journalist, liver cancer.
• Reynold Brown, 73, American realist artist.
• Abel Kiviat, 99, American Olympic runner (1912), prostate cancer.^[83]
• Tony Martínez, 51, Cuban-American baseball player.
• Åge Ramberg, 69, Norwegian politician.
• Vivian Vachon, 40, Canadian professional wrestler and singer, traffic collision.
• Beb Vuyk, 86, Dutch writer.^[84]

25

• Niven Busch, 88, American novelist and screenwriter (The Postman Always Rings Twice), congestive heart failure.^[85]
• Kunnenkeril K. Jacob, 87, Indian educationist.
• Shigeyoshi Matsumae, 89, Japanese engineer.
• Eddie Phillipson, 80, English cricket player.^[86]
• Yoshiko Shibaki, 77, Japanese writer of short stories and novels.

26

• Nikolay Kruchina, 63, Soviet communist official, suicide.
• Ron Livingstone, 65, American basketball player.^[87]
• John Petts, 77, British artist.
• Vera Stroyeva, 87, Soviet film director and screenwriter.^[88]
• Willie Thornton, 71, Scottish football player.^[89]

27

• Pierre Bousquet, 71, French journalist and far-right politician.
• Gordon Heath, 72, American actor (The Emperor Jones, Animal Farm).^[90]
• Martín Karadagian, 69, Argentine professional wrestler and actor, diabetes.
• Toto Koopman, 82, Dutch model and spy.^[91]
• Gioacchino Muccin, 91, Italian Roman Catholic prelate.
• Mike Naumenko, 36, Soviet singer, cerebral hemorrhage.
• Patriarch German of Serbia, 92, Serbian Orthodox patriarch (1958–1990).
• Teddy Stauffer, 82, Swiss bandleader, entertainer, and restaurateur.^[92]
• Piet van Boxtel, 88, Dutch football player.^[93]

28

• Pierre Guillaumat, 82, French politician.^[94]
• Emiliano Piedra, 60, Spanish film producer, cancer.^[95]
• Alekos Sakellarios, 77, Greek writer and a director.^[96]
• Nicholas Schaffner, 38, American author, journalist, and singer-songwriter, AIDS-related complications.^[97]
• Vince Taylor, 52, English rock and roll singer ("Brand New Cadillac"), lung cancer.

29

• Dallas Adams, 44, English actor, AIDS.
• Ivan Bodin, 68, Swedish football player.^[98]
• Alick Buchanan-Smith, 59, Scottish politician.
• Dixie Dunbar, 72, American actress and singer.^[99]
• Libero Grassi, 67, Italian clothing manufacturer, murdered.

30

• Joyce Ackroyd, 72, Australian academic.^[100]
• Adão Nunes Dornelles, 68, Brazilian football player.
• Cyril Knowles, 47, English footballer, brain cancer.^[101]
• Jean Tinguely, 66, Swiss sculptor, heart failure.^[102]
• Alan Wheatley, 84, English actor, heart attack.
• Danny Wheelahan, 88, Australian football player.

31

• Ed Buchanan, 57, Canadian football player, ALS.
• Andrzej Gąsienica Daniel, 59, Polish ski jumper and Olympian.^[103]
• Gerry Davis, 61, British television writer (Doctor Who).
• Cliff Lumsdon, 60, Canadian world champion marathon swimmer.^[104]
• Siti Sukaptinah Sunaryo Mangunpuspito, 83, Indonesian women's rights activist and politician.
• Phoolchandra Shastri, 90, Indian jain scholar, writer, and social reformer.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Yusuf Idris . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 17 October 2022 .
2. Web site: Chris Short Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 17 October 2022 .
3. Web site: matchID - Marcel Blistène . . 17 October 2022 . fr .
4. Web site: Bob Perina Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 17 October 2022 .
5. Web site: John Francis Whealon - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
6. Web site: Olympedia – Georg Krog . olympedia.org . . 17 October 2022 .
7. News: Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt, Ex-C.I.A. Official, 75 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 7 August 1991 . D 21.
8. News: Eric Pace . Eric Pace . Dean Burch, Presidential Adviser And F.C.C. Chairman, Dies at 63 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 5 August 1991 . B 8.
9. Web site: Don DaGradi . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
10. Web site: Jeri Southern - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
11. Web site: Emil Tschakarow . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
12. News: Nikiforos Vrettakos Poet, 79 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 7 August 1991 . D 21.
13. Web site: Sammy White Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 17 October 2022 .
14. News: Phil Berger . Paul Brown, One of Pro Football's Primary Architects, Dead at 82 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 6 August 1991 . A 15.
15. Web site: Murray Golden . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
16. Web site: Soichiro Honda . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 17 October 2022 .
17. Web site: Gaston Litaize . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
18. Web site: Shapour Bakhtiar . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 17 October 2022 .
19. Web site: Roland Michener - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
20. Web site: Arthur Pentelow . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
21. Web site: Harry Reasoner - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
22. Web site: Max Rostal . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 17 October 2022 . French .
23. Web site: Olympedia – Joe Verdeur . olympedia.org . . 17 October 2022 .
24. Web site: Jimmy Cooney Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 17 October 2022 .
25. Web site: Olympedia – Charles Manring . olympedia.org . . 17 October 2022 .
26. News: Daniel Haberman, Poet, 58 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 16 August 1991 . D 16.
27. Web site: Gladys Hulette - Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB . ibdb.com . 17 October 2022 .
28. Web site: James Irwin . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 17 October 2022 .
29. Web site: Walter Zeman . worldfootball.net . 17 October 2022 .
30. Web site: Schubert Gambetta . worldfootball.net . 17 October 2022 .
31. Web site: Corrie Hartong - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
32. Web site: Hank Majeski Stats - Baseball-Reference.com . baseball-reference.com . 17 October 2022 .
33. Web site: John Abt - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
34. Web site: Olympedia – Ellen Braumüller . olympedia.org . . 17 October 2022 .
35. Web site: Hans Jakob Polotsky - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
36. Web site: Buster Smith - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 17 October 2022 .
37. Web site: Olympedia – Alfred Dompert . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
38. Web site: Wilhelm Utermann - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 23 October 2022 . de .
39. News: Helmut Walcha, A Harpsichordist And Organist, 83 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 15 August 1991 . D 22.
40. Web site: Charles Chuckovits NBL Stats . basketball-reference.com . 23 October 2022.
41. Web site: Lin Fengmian . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 23 October 2022 .
42. Web site: Hans Weigel . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
43. News: Dennis Hevesi . James Roosevelt, Ex-Congressman And a President's Son, Dies at 83 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 14 August 1991 . D 19.
44. News: Dennis Hevesi . Richard A. Snelling, 64, Is Dead; Governor of Vermont for 9 Years . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 15 August 1991 . D 22.
45. Web site: Kazuo Yamada - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
46. Web site: Waldemar Christoffer Brøgger . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
47. Web site: Olympedia - Stan Chambers . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022.
48. News: Josh Kurtz . Douglas Kiker, TV Journalist, 61; Was Correspondent for NBC News . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 15 August 1991 . D 22.
49. Web site: Ludwig Landgrebe - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
50. Web site: Eduardo Herrera Bueno - DB~e . dbe.rah.es . Real Academia de la Historia . 23 October 2022 . es .
51. Web site: Marietta Peabody Tree - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
52. Web site: Charles Garry - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 23 October 2022 .
53. Web site: Bruno Nicolai - Library of Congress . id.loc.gov . 23 October 2022 .
54. Web site: Luigi Zampa . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
55. Web site: Don Dubbins . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
56. Web site: Lorna Hill . collectingbooksandmagazines.com . 23 October 2022.
57. News: Mervyn Nelson, 76, Actor and Director . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 20 August 1991 . D 22.
58. Web site: Rick Griffin - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
59. Web site: Patrick Kelly - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
60. Web site: Porter Lainhart Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 23 October 2022 .
61. Web site: Les McDowall . worldfootball.net . 23 October 2022 .
62. News: Vaughn Shoemaker; Created John Q. Public . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 22 August 1991 . D 22.
63. Web site: Oliver Drake - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
64. Web site: Xan Fielding - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
65. Web site: Hans van der Laan . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
66. News: Richard Maltby, 77, Dance Band Arranger . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 23 August 1991 . D 17.
67. Web site: Olympedia – Henri van Schaik . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
68. News: Grace Glueck . Grace Glueck . Herbert Ferber Is Dead at 85; Abstract Expressionist Sculptor . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 21 August 1991 . B 18.
69. Web site: Olympedia – José Luis Sagi-Vela . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
70. Web site: Mikhail Agursky - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
71. Web site: Nick DeCarbo Stats - Pro-Football-Reference.com . pro-football-reference.com . 23 October 2022 .
72. News: Wolfgang Hildesheimer, 74, Dies; Novelist and Mozart Biographer . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 22 August 1991 . D 22.
73. News: Dennis Hevesi . Paul Miller, 84, Former Chairman Of Gannett and the A.P., Is Dead . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 23 August 1991 . D 17.
74. News: Eleanor Blau . Richard Wilson, 75, Longtime Associate of Welles, Is Dead . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 24 August 1991 . 1 37.
75. Web site: Olympedia – Chan Coulter . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
76. Web site: Colleen Dewhurst . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 23 October 2022 .
77. News: Gottfried Noether, 76, Educator in Statistics . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 27 August 1991 . D 22.
78. Web site: Olympedia – George Dixon . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
79. Web site: Ágnes Nemes Nagy . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
80. Web site: Frauendatenbank fembio.org . fembio.org . 23 October 2022 . de .
81. Web site: Mildred Trotter - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
82. Web site: Sergey Akhromeyev - Social Networks and Archival Context . snaccooperative.org . 23 October 2022 .
83. News: Frank Litsky . Frank Litsky . Abel Kiviat, Runner, Dies at 99; Held World 1,500-Meter Record . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 26 August 1991 . B 7.
84. Web site: Beb Vuyk . biografischportaal.nl . 23 October 2022 . nl .
85. News: William H. Honan . William H. Honan . Niven Busch, 88, the Novelist of 'Duel in the Sun' . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 27 August 1991 . D 22.
86. Web site: Eddie Phillipson profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos . . 23 October 2022.
87. Web site: Ron Livingstone Stats . basketball-reference.com . 23 October 2022.
88. Web site: Vera Stroyeva . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
89. Web site: Willie Thornton . worldfootball.net . 23 October 2022 .
90. News: Eleanor Blau . Gordon Heath, 72; Co-Starred in Play 'Dweep are the Roots' . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 31 August 1991 . 1 12.
91. Web site: Toto Koopman . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
92. Web site: Teddy Stauffer - filmportal.de . filmportal.de . 23 October 2022 . de .
93. Web site: Olympedia – Piet van Boxtel . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
94. Web site: Pierre Guillaumat . data.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
95. Web site: Emiliano Piedra - DB~e . dbe.rah.es . Real Academia de la Historia . 23 October 2022 . es .
96. News: Alekos Sakellarios, Playwright, 78 . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 31 August 1991 . 1 12.
97. News: Allan Kozinn . Allan Kozinn . Nicholas Schaffner, 38, Author Of Books About Rock Groups . subscription . 23 October 2022 . . 29 August 1991 . D 21.
98. Web site: Ivan Bodin . worldfootball.net . 23 October 2022 .
99. Web site: Dixie Dunbar . catalogue.bnf.fr . Bibliothèque nationale de France . 23 October 2022 . French .
100. https://web.archive.org/web/20090915090704/http://www.humanities.org.au/Resources/Downloads/Publications/Proceedings/Proc1991.pdf "Ackroyd, Joyce Irene," The Australian Academy of the Humanities Proceedings 1991, p. 73
101. Web site: Cyril Knowles . worldfootball.net . 23 October 2022 .
102. Web site: Jean Tinguely . britannica.com . Encyclopædia Britannica Online . 23 October 2022 .
103. Web site: Olympedia – Andrzej Gąsienica Daniel . olympedia.org . . 23 October 2022 .
104. Web site: Cliff Lumsdon . oshof.ca . . 23 October 2022 . 28 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141228144612/http://www.oshof.ca/index.php/honoured-members/item/23-cliff-lumsdon . dead .