Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests explained

Death sentences during the Mahsa Amini protests is a list of Iranian citizens sentenced to death or charged with crimes punishable by death in the Islamic Republic of Iran during the Mahsa Amini protests.[1] [2] Following rushed trials that were widely criticized by human rights organizations,[3] [4] the Islamic Republic has executed eight protestors, Mohsen Shekari, Majidreza Rahnavard, Mohammad Mehdi Karami, Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, Saleh Mirhashemi, Majid Kazemi, Saeed Yaghoobi and Mohammad Ghobadloo. Dozens of protesters have been charged with offenses that are punishable by death in Iran.[5]

The list does not include demonstrators who have been killed by police during the protests, and it does not include people who received death sentences for convictions unrelated to the protests.

Overview

Thousands of protesters have been detained as a result of the Mahsa Amini protests, and dozens have been charged with offenses such as Moharebeh ("Waging War Against God") or Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth"), which are punishable by death under the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Analysts have warned that the Islamic Republic is "determined to carry out mass executions," and "keeps the execution cases as vague as possible to 'confuse' domestic and international reactions until the last minute," said Hossein Bastani, a prominent political analyst for BBC Persian. He continued that "worldwide, practical reactions might still prevent a human disaster."[6]

Many of the trials have taken place in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Court system. The system has received international criticism for holding trials behind closed doors and often not allowing defendants to review the evidence used against them.[7] [8] In Tehran, most trials have been presided over by Judge Abolqasem Salavati, who faces U.S. sanctions for meting out harsh punishments. A statement by the United States Department of the Treasury criticized Salvati for handing down more than 100 death sentences and lengthy prison sentences to political prisoners, human rights activists, media workers, and "others seeking to exercise freedom of assembly."[9]

Executions

On 8 December 2022, Iran executed Mohsen Shekari for Moharebeh related to allegations that he blocked a road and stabbed a Basij militiaman during a protest of Amini's death. Shekari's execution was the first to be carried out as a direct result of the protests. Four days later, on 12 December, Iran publicly executed Majidreza Rahnavard by hanging him from a crane after he was convicted of Moharebeh following allegations that he murdered two Basij militiamen. Rahnavard's execution was the first public execution related to the Mahsa Amini protests. Both Shekari and Rahnavard were allegedly subjected to torture to extract coerced and false confessions.[10] [11]

After nearly a month, on 7 January 2023, Iran carried out the executions of Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini, who, like Shekari and Rahnavard, were accused of crimes involving alleged attacks on Basij militiamen; they were convicted of Mofsed-e-filarz. Both were also allegedly subjected to torture, and Karami was allegedly subjected to sexual violence at the hands of his jailers; both asserted their innocence of the charges that led to their executions. Human rights organizations accused Iranian authorities of using "shoddy evidence" to convict both men.[12]

After a hiatus lasting over four months, Iran carried out the executions of three men – Saleh Mirhashemi, Majid Kazemi, and Saeed Yaghoobi – on 19 May 2023. Like Shekari and Rahnavard, the three men were convicted of Moharebeh despite allegations that Iranian authorities subjected them to torture to extract forced confessions. One of Kazemi's family members accused Iranian agents of visiting the family two days after Kazemi's execution, assaulting his brothers and parents, and arresting three of his siblings.[13]

Human rights groups have criticized Iran for their elevated rate of executions in the face of the protests, even for crimes unrelated to the protests, like drug offenses. Human rights groups have accused Iranian officials of using capital punishment as a tool to intimidate the public and quell dissent.

Responses

Iranian citizens, human rights groups, and the international community have put immense pressure on the Islamic Republic government to discontinue political executions.[14] Human rights organizations have condemned the use of "sham trials designed to intimidate protestors" and the "chilling use of the death penalty in rush trials." United Nations human rights experts have "raised alarm over detained protesters" and condemned death sentences "following unfair trials" resulting in "arbitrary deprivation of life."[15] According to Amnesty International, "several defendants were tortured, and their torture-tainted 'confessions' were used as evidence. State media broadcast forced 'confessions' of at least nine defendants prior to trial."[16]

Numerous members of parliament in European countries, including those in Germany, Sweden, France, and Netherlands have taken on the political sponsorship of protesters who are currently facing the death penalty.[17] [18] [19] [20]

Following pressure from both inside and outside the country, on December 16, 2022, the Islamic Republic let 17-year-old Sonia Sharifi out on bail.[21] [22] She had been reportedly charged with Moharebeh ("waging war against God"), but just before her release, the prosecutor stated that she has not yet been formally charged.[23]

The death sentences against co-accused Hamid Ghare-Hasanlou, Hossein Mohammadi, and Reza Aria were overturned on January 3, 2023, "due to the existence of defects in the proceedings," and retrial was ordered by the Supreme Court of Iran.[24]

The U.S. envoy for Iran, Robert Malley, tweeted that Iran's executions of protesters are "an affront to the human rights and basic dignity of all Iranians." The European Union has demanded that Iran abolish the death penalty.

List of people currently facing the death penalty

The following list contains information on many of those currently facing death sentences in Iran directly for their involvement in the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests, triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini.

!Name!Age!Details of the arrest!Charge!Description by the prosecutor!Judge!Trial!Sentence!Appeal!Further information!Ref.
Mohsen Shekari (Persian: محسن شکاری)22Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Blocked a street in Tehran Abolqasem SalavatiNovember 1, 2022[25] DeathFailedExecuted by hanging on December 8, 2022[26]
Majidreza Rahnavard (Persian: مجیدرضا رهنورد)23MashhadMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Allegedly killed two Basij militia forcesHadi MansouriNovember 29, 2022[27] DeathUnknownExecuted by public hanging on December 12, 2022[28]
Mohammad Mehdi Karami (Persian: محمد مهدی کرمی)21Hadis Najafi's 40th day memorialMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Allegedly involved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of AjamianMoosa AsefolhosseiniNovember 30, 2022DeathFailedExecuted by hanging on January 7, 2023[29] [30] [31]
Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini (Persian: سیدمحمد حسینی)39Hadis Najafi's 40th day memorialMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Allegedly involved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of AjamianMoosa AsefolhosseiniNovember 30, 2022DeathFailedExecuted by hanging on January 7, 2023[32]
Saleh Mirhashemi (Persian: صالح میرهاشمی)37IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Allegedly involved in attacking Basij militiaMorteza BaratiDeathUnknownExecuted by hanging on May 19, 2023[33]
Majid Kazemi (Persian: مجید کاظمی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Allegedly involved in attacking Basij militia Morteza BaratiDeathUnknownExecuted by hanging on May 19, 2023
Saeed Yaghoobi (Persian: سعید یعقوبی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Allegedly involved in attacking Basij militia Morteza BaratiDeathUnknownExecuted by hanging on May 19, 2023
Mohammad Ghobadloo (Persian: محمد قبادلو)22Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Allegedly involved in the death of a security forceAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022Death Failed (December 24, 2022)[34] Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer.[35] Trial was held in secret; his defense attorney was barred from attending[36]

Clara Bünger, a member of the German parliament, sponsored him on December 12, 2022;[37] and Caroline Lucas, a member of the British parliament, sponsored him in January 2023[38]

Executed on January 23, 2024[39]

[40]
Mohammad Boroughani (Persian: محمد بروغنی)18Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Setting fire to the office of the governor of PakdashtAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022[41] DeathFailed but execution is temporarily suspended[42] Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer, Martin Diedenhofen, a member of the German parliament, sponsored him on December 9, 2022[43] [44]
Shoaib Mirblouchezhi Rigi (Persian: شعیب میربلوچزهی ریگی)18ZahedanMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")December 19, 2022DeathProhibited from selecting his own lawyer,[45] Confessions extracted through torture[46]
Manouchehr Mehman Navaz (Persian: منوچهر مهمان‌نواز)45Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Disturbing public order and participating in illegal demonstrationsMohammadreza AmoozadOctober 30, 2022[47] DeathUnknownProhibited from selecting their own lawyer[48]
Kambiz Khorvat (Persian: کامبیز خروت)20ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")DeathProhibited from selecting his own lawyer[49]
Mehdi Bahman (Persian: مهدی بهمن)TehranDeath[50] [51]
Mehdi Mohammadi Fard (Persian: مهدی محمدی‌فرد)19SariDeath (twice)[52]
Arshia Takdastan (Persian: عرشیا تک‌دستان)18NowshahrDeath[53]
Javad Roohi (Persian: جواد روحی)35NowshahrMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth"),

Apostasy

Death[54]
Mansoor Dehmardeh (Persian: منصور دهمرده)22ZahedanMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Death[55]
Ebrahim Naroyi (Persian: ابراهیم نارویی)25ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Death[56]
Mahan Sadrat Marani(Persian: ماهان صدرات مرنی)24Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Blocked the street and set fire; destroyed the plaintiff's phone and injured him with a knifeIman AfshariNovember 3, 2022[57] DeathAcceptedProhibited from selecting his own lawyer[58] The plaintiff withdrew his lawsuit[59] and the execution has been temporarily suspended [60] [61] [62]
Mohsen Rezazadeh Gharaghloo (Persian: محسن رضازاده قراقلو)Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Participated in creating a fire, colluded for crimes against the national securityAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer[63]
Saeed Shirazi (Persian: سعید شیرازی)Tehran protestsMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Incitement to crimes against the security, disturbing public orderAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer[64] [65]
Saman Seydi (Persian: سامان صیدی) also known as Saman Yasin24Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Shooting three times with a handgunAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022DeathAcceptedProhibited from selecting their own lawyerThe state-appointed public defender did not have access to the evidence presented by the prosecutor[66]

Carlos Kasper, a member of the German parliament, sponsored him on December 9, 2022[67]

Abolfazl Mehri Hossein Hajilou (Persian: ابوالفضل مهری حسین حاجیلو)Tehran protestsConfronting the Islamic governmentSet fireAbolqasem SalavatiOctober 29, 2022Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer
Sahand Nourmohammad-Zadeh (Persian: سهند نورمحمدزاده)26Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Blocked a highway in Tehran and set a trash bin on fireNovember 7, 2022DeathAcceptedColum Eastwood, a member of the British parliament, sponsored him in January 2023[68]
Akbar Ghaffari (Persian: اکبر غفاری)Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")[69]
Hamid Ghare Hasanlou (Persian: حمید قره‌حسنلو)53Hadis Najafi's 40th day memorialMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Involved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of AjamianMoosa AsefolhosseiniNovember 30, 2022Death in the lower court, but overturned by the supreme court[70] Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer[71] [72]
Hossein Mohammadi (Persian: حسین محمدی)26Hadis Najafi's 40th day memorialMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Involved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of AjamianMoosa AsefolhosseiniNovember 30, 2022Death in the lower court, but overturned by the supreme courtProhibited from selecting their own lawyer[73]
Reza Aria (Persian: رضا آریا)43Hadis Najafi's 40th day memorialMofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Involved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of AjamianMoosa AsefolhosseiniNovember 30, 2022Death in the lower court, but overturned by the supreme courtProhibited from selecting their own lawyer[74] [75]
Milad Armoon (Persian: میلاد آرمون)Tehran, EkbatanAssault resulting in murderInvolved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of Arman AlivardiHe denied attacking the militiaman on the Iran's state TV,[76] Jytte Guteland, a member of Sweden parliament, sponsored him on December 14, 2022[77]
Behzad Hesari (Persian: بهزاد حصاری)Tehran, EkbatanAssault resulting in murderInvolved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of Arman Alivardi
Nastooh Nikkhah (Persian: نستوه نیکخواه)Tehran, EkbatanAssault resulting in murderInvolved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of Arman Alivardi
Mehdi Jahani (Persian: مهدی جهانی)Tehran, EkbatanAssault resulting in murderInvolved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of Arman Alivardi
Mohammad Pasandian (Persian: محمد پسندیان)Tehran, EkbatanAssault resulting in murderInvolved in attacking a Basij militia by the name of Arman Alivardi
Amir Reza Nasr Azadani (Persian: امیررضا نصرآزادانی)26IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government"),Moharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officerAndrew Western, a member of the British parliament, sponsored him in January 2023[78] [79]
Abolfazl Badi-elah (Persian: ابوالفضل بادی‌اله)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer[80]
Soheil Jahangiri (Persian: سهیل جهانگیری)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer
Hossein Kazemi (Persian: حسین کاظمی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer
Mehdi Mashayekhi (Persian: مهدی مشایخی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer
Faramarz Salehi (Persian: فرامرز صالحی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer
Jaber Mirhashemi (Persian: جابر میرهاشمی)IsfahanBaghy ("Rebellion against the Islamic government")Involved in attacking two Basij militia and a police officer
Parham Parvari (Persian: پرهام پروری)25Tehran protestsMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")
Ebrahim Rigi (Persian: ابراهیم ریگی)24ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Richard Thomson, a member of the British parliament, sponsored him in January 2023[81] [82]
Abdoldoostar Zolfaghari (Persian: عبدالدوستار ذوالفقاری)ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")More information is needed
Mahsa Mohammadi (Persian: مهسا محمدی)Sabbe Nabi (Insulting Prophet Muhammad)She is charged based on only a tweet[83]
Makan Davari (Persian: ماکان داوری)LangarudMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")More information is needed[84]
Dena Sheybani (Persian: دنا شیبانی)34ShirazMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Attempted to detonate a bomb in ShirazConfessions extracted through torture[85]

Rachel Hopkins, a member of the British parliament, sponsored her in January 2023

[86]
Eshraq Najadabadi (Persian: اشراق نجف‌آبادی)ShirazMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Attempted to detonate a bomb in ShirazConfessions extracted through torture
Mohammad Khiveh (Persian: محمد خیوه)ShirazMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Attempted to detonate a bomb in ShirazConfessions extracted through torture
Hesam Mousavi (Persian: حسام موسوی)ShirazMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Attempted to detonate a bomb in ShirazConfessions extracted through torture
Amir Arsalan Mahdavi (Persian: امیرارسلان مهدوی)ShirazMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Attempted to detonate a bomb in ShirazConfessions extracted through torture
Karvan Shahi Parvaneh (Persian: کاروان شاهی‌پروانه)OshnaviehMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")Death (in absentia)[87] [88]
Reza Eslamdoost (Persian: رضا اسلام‌دوست)OshnaviehMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")DeathMore information is needed
Hazhar Ahmadi (Persian: هژار احمدی)OshnaviehMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")DeathMore information is needed
Shahram Maroof Mola (Persian: شهرام معروف مولا)OshnaviehMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God")DeathMore information is needed
Ayoob Aghliani (Persian: ایوب آغلیانی)OshnaviehMore information is needed[89]
Mansoor Hout (Persian: منصور حوت)ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer[90]
Nezam Hout (Persian: نظام حوت)ZahedanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Prohibited from selecting their own lawyer
Toomaj Salehi (Persian: توماج صالحی)IsfahanMoharebeh ("Waging War Against God"),Mofsed-e-filarz ("Corruption on Earth")Propagandizing activities against the state, forming illegal groups, cooperating with the hostile governmentsDeathYe-One Rhie, a member of the German parliament, sponsored him on December 9, 2022[91] [92] [93]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: 2022-09-16 . Fury in Iran as young woman dies following morality police arrest . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-12-11.
  2. Web site: Roth . Artemis Moshtaghian, Jomana Karadsheh, Caitlin Hu, Kathleen Magramo, Sahar Akbarzai, Richard . 2022-09-24 . Young Iranians are rising up against decades of repression -- arguably bolder than ever . 2022-12-11 . CNN . en.
  3. Web site: 2022-12-08 . Iran: Horrifying execution of young protester exposes authorities’ cruelty and risk of further bloodshed . 2022-12-13 . Amnesty International . en.
  4. Web site: 2022-12-12 . Iran: Public execution of Majidreza Rahnavard exposes authorities' revenge killings . 2022-12-13 . Amnesty International . en.
  5. Web site: 2022-11-16 . Iran: Chilling use of the death penalty to further brutally quell popular uprising . 2022-12-14 . Amnesty International . en.
  6. Web site: The IR is clearly determined to carry out mass executions. 2- Worldwide, practical reactions might still prevent a human disaster. 3- The IR keeps the execution cases as vague as possible to "confuse" domestic and international reactions until the last minute. . 2022-12-13 . Twitter . en.
  7. Web site: 12 August 2022 . Iran executes first known prisoner arrested in protests . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208122413/https://www.middle-east-online.com/en/iran-executes-first-known-prisoner-arrested-protests . 8 December 2022 . 2022-12-08 . Middle East Online . en.
  8. Web site: 8 December 2022 . Iran Starts Executing Protesters With First Hanging . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208123122/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202212088960 . 8 December 2022 . 2022-12-08 . Iran International . en.
  9. Web site: Iran executes first known prisoner arrested in protests . 2022-12-11 . news.yahoo.com . en-US.
  10. Web site: 8 December 2022 . Iran executes man, 23, for allegedly stabbing pro-regime officer . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221208120734/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/08/iran-executes-man-23-mohsen-shekari-allegedly-stabbing-pro-regime-officer . 8 December 2022 . 2022-12-08 . The Guardian . en.
  11. News: Hafezi . Parisa . 12 December 2022 . Iran carries out second execution linked to wave of popular protests . en . Reuters . These harsh sentences and now the first public execution... are meant to intimidate Iran's people..
  12. News: Fassihi . Farnaz . 2023-01-07 . Iran Executes 2 Men Arrested in Protests . en-US . The New York Times . live . 2023-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230110035435/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/07/world/middleeast/iran-executes-protesters.html . 2023-01-10 . 0362-4331.
  13. Web site: 2023-05-24 . Iran Continues Aggressive Use of Death Penalty Despite International Condemnation . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230524192838/https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/iran-continues-aggressive-use-of-death-penalty-despite-international-condemnation . 2023-05-24 . 2023-05-24 . Death Penalty Information Center.
  14. Web site: 2022-12-16 . واکنش روحانیون به احکام قضایی؛ "تفسیر علی خامنه‌ای از محاربه، معیار اعدام معترضان" . 2022-12-20 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  15. Web site: Iran: UN experts condemn execution of protestor, raise alarm about detained artists . 2022-12-11 . OHCHR . en.
  16. Web site: 2022-12-08 . Iran executes 1st protester as regime intensifies crackdown on dissidents . 2022-12-11 . ABC7 San Francisco . en.
  17. Web site: 2022-12-14 . سه نماینده پارلمان سوئد "کفالت سیاسی" سه معترض زندانی در ایران را قبول کردند . 2022-12-20 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  18. Web site: Mirmohammadsadeghi . Farhad . 2022-12-15 . کفالت سیاسی چیست و چه اثری در وضعیت زندانی سیاسی در خطر اجرای حکم اعدام می‌گذارد؟ . 2022-12-20 . euronews . fa.
  19. Web site: معنای کفالت سیاسی معترضان زندانی در ایران از سوی اروپایی‌ها چیست؟ . 2022-12-20 . iranwire.com . fa.
  20. Web site: 2022-12-15 . کفالت سیاسی؛ انعکاس صدای زندانیان محکوم به اعدام در جهان . 2022-12-20 . ایندیپندنت فارسی . fa.
  21. Web site: KHRN . 2022-12-16 . Iran releases on bail young girl accused of ‘enmity against God’ Kurdistan Human Rights Network . 2022-12-20 . KHRN . en.
  22. Web site: آزادی موقت سونیا شریفی؛ معترض ۱۶ ساله در حلقه استقبال شهروندان به خانه بازگشت . 2022-12-20 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  23. Web site: اطلاعیه دادگستری ایلام در خصوص پرونده سونیا شریفی . 2022-12-20 . www.irna.ir . fa.
  24. Web site: Iran Upholds 2 Death Sentences Over Protests . 2023-01-25 . VOA . en.
  25. Web site: 2022-12-08 . محسن شکاری،‌ از بازداشت شدگان اعتراضات اخیر در ایران، اعدام شد . 2022-12-12 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  26. News: 2022-12-08 . Mohsen Shekari: Iran carries out first execution over protests . en-GB . BBC News . 2022-12-11.
  27. Web site: اعدام مجیدرضا رهنورد در ملأعام . 2022-12-12 . شرق . fa.
  28. Web site: 2022-12-12 . Iran executes second prisoner amid nationwide protests challenging theocracy . 2022-12-12 . The Independent . en.
  29. Web site: Kennedy . Artemis Moshtaghian, Sahar Akbarzai, Tara Subramaniam, Jomana Karadsheh, Niamh . 2023-01-07 . Iran executes karate champion and volunteer children's coach amid crackdown on protests . 2023-01-07 . CNN . en.
  30. Web site: 2022-11-01 . استمداد مادر یکی از بازداشت‌شدگان در اعتراضات: به پسرم حکم اعدام داده‌اند . 2022-12-12 . سایت ملیون ایران . fa-IR.
  31. Web site: 2022-12-14 . Ardalan @shekarabi, a Swedish politician of Iranian descent and vice-chairman of Swedish Parliament's Judiciary Committee, has announced his "political sponsorship of Mehdi Karami, who's been sentenced to death in Iran," calling on Iranian authorities to "stop the executions." . 2022-12-14 . Twitter . en.
  32. Web site: +۱۵۰۰تصویر on Instagram: ". در پرونده‌ی چهلم حدیث نجفی در کرج، متهم ردیف دوم ⁧#سیدمحمد_حسینی⁩ نام دارد. او پدر و مادرش فوت کرده‌اند و کسی را ندارد. خانواده‌ی متهمانِ دیگر در این پرونده چندین بار پیام داده‌اند که محمد حتما یکی از کسانیست که به اعدام محکوم شده اما کسی را ندارد تا اطلاع‌رسانی کند. متاسفانه بخاطر شرایطی که عرض شد نمی‌توان همچنان با قطعیت گفت ولی به احتمال زیاد نفر پنجمی که در این پرونده حکم اعدام گرفته ⁧#سیدمحمد_حسینی‌⁩ است و نه خانواده‌ای دارد که پیگیر کارهایش باشد نه وکیلی و هرلحظه ممکن است در تنهایی و بی‌خبری او را بکشند. ⁧#مهسا_امینی⁩" . 2022-12-11 . Instagram . en.
  33. Web site: Nasser . Rob Picheta, Irene . 2023-05-19 . Iran condemned after executing three men over recent protests . 2023-05-22 . CNN . en.
  34. Web site: 2022-12-24 . دیوان عالی کشور: حکم اعدام محمد قبادلو تایید شد . 2022-12-24 . ایسنا . fa.
  35. News: اعتراضات ایران، دو روایت از کشته‌شدن مامور یگان ویژه؛ هشدار درباره اعدام قریب‌الوقوع محمد قبادلو . fa . BBC News فارسی . 2022-12-11.
  36. Web site: 2022-12-13 . German MPs Sponsor Iranian Protesters In Danger Of Execution . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221214011436/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202212131709 . 2022-12-14 . 2022-12-13 . Iran International . en.
  37. Web site: Heute habe ich die Patenschaft für #MohammadGhobadlu übernommen. Der 22-Jährige wurde im Iran zum Tode verurteilt. Ohne Rechtsbeistand in einem Schauprozess. Vorgeworfen wird ihm "Korruption auf Erden". . 2022-12-13 . Twitter . en.
  38. Web site: نمایندگان پارلمان بریتانیا به کارزار حمایت از زندانیان سیاسی در ایران پیوستند. BBC Persian. January 20, 2023. January 23, 2024. Persian.
  39. Web site: قوه قضاییه ایران از اعدام محمد قبادلو خبر داد. BBC Persian. January 23, 2024. January 23, 2024. fa.
  40. Web site: ایران . حقوق بشر در . 2022-10-29 . محمد قبادلو در شعبه ۱۵ دادگاه انقلاب تهران محاکمه شد . 2022-12-11 . حقوق بشر در ایران . fa-IR.
  41. Web site: MJ . خبرگزاری هرانا اتهامات "محاربه" و "افساد فی الارض"؛ جلسه دادگاه ۶ تن از معترضان بازداشتی تهران برگزار شد - خبرگزاری هرانا . 2022-12-12 . en.
  42. Web site: Execution of Iranian protester suspended for retrial . 2023-01-16 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . en-US.
  43. Web site: Das ist #MohammedBoroghani. Er hat im #Iran für die Freiheit demonstriert und wurde dafür zum Tode verurteilt. Ihm droht unmittelbar die Hinrichtung. Ich appelliere an die Bundesregierung und den iranischen Botschafter, sich für seine Freilassung einzusetzen. . 2022-12-13 . Twitter . en.
  44. Web site: Young Iranian protester #MohammadBoroughani has been moved to Raja'i Shahr prison in Karaj, Alborz Province, sparking fears that his execution may be imminent. He was sentenced to death for "enmity against God" in a sham trial. . 2022-12-15 . Twitter . en.
  45. Web site: شعیب میربلوچزهی ریگی نوجوان ۱۸ ساله بلوچ از بازداشتیان اعتراضات زاهدان به اعدام محکوم شد . 2022-12-21 . حال وش . fa.
  46. Web site: پایگاه خبری حال‌وش: شعیب میربلوچزهی ریگی، معترض ۱۸ ساله بلوچ، به اعدام محکوم شد . 2022-12-21 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  47. Web site: 2022-10-31 . جلسه دادگاه منوچهر مهمان نواز از بازداشت شدگان اعتراضات سراسری - کانون حقوق بشر ایران . 2022-12-12 . fa-IR.
  48. Web site: ایران . حقوق بشر در . 2022-10-30 . جلسه دادگاه منوچهر مهمان نواز در دادگاه انقلاب تهران برگزار شد . 2022-12-11 . حقوق بشر در ایران . fa-IR.
  49. Web site: پایگاه خبری حال‌وش: کامبیز خروت، جوان بلوچ، با اتهام "محاربه" به اعدام محکوم شد . 2023-01-16 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  50. Web site: کمیته پیگیری وضعیت بازداشت‌شدگان: مهدی بهمن، نویسنده و نگارگر زندانی، به اعدام محکوم شد . 2023-01-16 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  51. Web site: 2022-10-14 . Painter and Writer Mehdi Bahman Arrested . 2023-01-16 . Hrana . en-US.
  52. Web site: 2023-01-14 . دوبار حکم اعدام برای معترض ۱۸ ساله، مهدی محمدی فرد - مانيتورینگ حقوق بشر ايران . 2023-01-16 . fa-IR.
  53. Web site: محکومیت عرشیا تکدستان، معترض ۱۸ ساله در نوشهر، به اعدام . 2023-01-16 . رادیو فردا . fa.
  54. Web site: 2023-01-12 . جواد روحی، محکوم به اعدام جانش در خطر است - مانيتورینگ حقوق بشر ايران . 2023-01-16 . fa-IR.
  55. Web site: حکم منصور دهمرده، دومین معترض بلوچِ محکوم به اعدام، "ابلاغ شد" . 2023-01-16 . رادیو فردا . fa.
  56. Web site: AN . خبرگزاری هرانا اتهام محاربه؛ ابراهیم نارویی، شهروند معترض به اعدام محکوم شد - خبرگزاری هرانا . 2023-01-16 . en.
  57. Web site: ماهان صدرات مرنی به اتهام محاربه محاکمه شد . 2022-12-12 . iranwire.com . fa.
  58. Web site: ایران . حقوق بشر در . 2022-12-10 . حکم اعدام‌ ماهان‌صدرات مدنی در دیوان عالی کشور تائید شد . 2022-12-11 . حقوق بشر در ایران . fa-IR.
  59. Web site: موج خشم عمومی در پی نگرانی از احتمال اعدام ماهان صدرات . 2022-12-11 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  60. Web site: 2022-12-11 . Iran, agent ‘forgives’ sentenced to death and announces postponement executioner – World . 2022-12-12 . Italy 24 Press News . en-us.
  61. Web site: ستون آخر این جدول را پر نکنید؛ چه کسانی با حکم اعدام مواجه هستند؟+ اسامی . 2022-12-11 . اعتمادآنلاین . fa.
  62. Web site: 2022-12-08 . Iran: Horrifying execution of young protester exposes authorities’ cruelty and risk of further bloodshed . 2022-12-11 . Amnesty International . en.
  63. Web site: ایران . حقوق بشر در . 2022-10-29 . جلسه دادگاه ۶ تَن از بازداشت شدگان اعتراضات سراسری برگزار شد . 2022-12-11 . حقوق بشر در ایران . fa-IR.
  64. Web site: هشدار سازمان حقوق بشر ایران در مورد خطر اعدام قریب‌الوقوع معترضان/ جلسه محاکمه دست‌کم سه کودک با اتهامات مرگ‌آور . 2022-12-11 . iranhr.net . fa.
  65. Web site: خطر صدور حکم اعدام برای ۹ تن از دستگیرشدگان اخیر – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۸/۱۰ . 2022-12-11 . dw.com . fa.
  66. Web site: وضیت پرونده سامان صیدی از زبان وکیل تعیینی . 2022-12-12 . روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد . fa.
  67. Web site: Ich habe die Patenschaft für #SamanYasin übernommen. Seit Oktober befindet sich der iranische Rapper im Gefängnis. Er wurde dort gefoltert, zu einem Geständnis gezwungen und daraufhin zum Tode verurteilt. . 2022-12-13 . Twitter . en.
  68. Web site: 2022-12-03 . یکی از دستگیرشدگان اعتراضات به نام سهند نورمحمدزاده "به اعدام محکوم شده است" . 2022-12-12 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  69. Web site: ایران . حقوق بشر در . 2022-11-27 . اعتراف تحت شکنجه از اکبر غفاری زندانی متهم به محاربه و در خطر صدور حکم اعدام . 2022-12-11 . حقوق بشر در ایران . fa-IR.
  70. Web site: Iran Upholds 2 Death Sentences Over Protests . 2023-01-16 . VOA . en.
  71. Web site: 2022-12-01 . دادستان کرج خواستار "اشد مجازات" برای ۱۵ متهم در پرونده قتل یک بسیجی شد . 2022-12-11 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  72. Web site: "ابلاغ" حکم اعدام به حمید قره‌حسنلو؛ "ایرادات آشکار" حقوقی و قانونی در حکم . 2022-12-11 . رادیو فردا . fa.
  73. Web site: صدور حکم اعدام برای حسین محمدی در پرونده کشته شدن یک بسیجی . 2022-12-12 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  74. Web site: 2022-12-01 . دادستان کرج خواستار "اشد مجازات" برای ۱۵ متهم در پرونده قتل یک بسیجی شد . 2022-12-12 . BBC News فارسی . fa.
  75. Web site: 2022-12-09 . زندانیانی با حکم "اعدام" . 2022-12-12 . ایندیپندنت فارسی . fa.
  76. Web site: ۲۸ نفر زیر تیغ؛ معترضان در معرض اعدام کدام‌ها هستند؟ . 2022-12-12 . iranwire.com . fa.
  77. Web site: من یته گوتلاند، نماینده کنونی مردم استکهلم در پارلمان سوئد، کفالت سیاسی میلاد آرمون را به عهده می گیرم. عدام ها را متوقف کنید! . 2022-12-15 . Twitter . en.
  78. Web site: Vázquez . Luis Guillermo . 2022-12-12 . Iran soccer player sentenced to death by hanging . Diario AS . en.
  79. Web site: 2022-12-13 . Amir Nasr-Azadani: Iran professional footballer dey face possible execution over women rights protests . 2022-12-14 . BBC News Pidgin.
  80. Web site: ۱۱ نماینده آلمانی کفالت سیاسی معترضان پرونده "خانه اصفهان" را بر عهده گرفتند . 2022-12-31 . ایران اینترنشنال . fa.
  81. Web site: صدور احکام سنگین برای بازداشت شدگان چون #ابراهیم_ریگی پزشک بلوچ و متهم کردن به "محاربه و فساد فی الارض" هدفی جز ترساندن بقیه قیام کنندگان ندارد. مفسد فی الارض قاتلانی هستند که چند صد نفر را در یک روز کشته و زخمی کردند و آزاد میگردند. . 2022-12-12 . Twitter . fa.
  82. Web site: صدور اتهام محاربه و افساد فی‌الارض، برای دست‌کم دو پزشک . 2022-12-21 . iranwire.com . fa.
  83. Web site: آنان که به اتهام "محاربه و فسادفی‌الارض" در معرض اعدام هستند – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۹/۱۷ . 2022-12-12 . dw.com . fa.
  84. Web site: 2022-12-15 . افزایش نگرانی‌ها از مجازات شهروندان در ایران؛ یک دختر ۱۶ ساله و چند جوان دیگر در خطر اعدامند . 2022-12-16 . ار.اف.ای - RFI . fa.
  85. Web site: 2022-12-14 . Iran Publishes 'Confessions' Of Protesters, Fears Rise Of Heavy Sentences For Athletes . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221216024808/https://www.rferl.org/a/iran-forced-confessions-protesters-heavy-sentences-athletes/32176668.html . 2022-12-16 . 2022-12-15 . . en.
  86. Web site: پخش اعترافات اجباری ورزشکاران بازداشت شده در شیراز . 2022-12-15 . iranwire.com . fa.
  87. Web site: دو برادر کرد در معرض اعدام، احضار کاردار ایران در فرانسه – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۹/۲۲ . 2022-12-16 . dw.com . fa.
  88. Web site: شعار معترضان در زاهدان: "این ملت آزادی می‌خواد، کشورِ آبادی می‌خواد"؛ حمایت از معترضان در خارج ادامه دارد . 2022-12-16 . رادیو فردا . fa.
  89. Web site: فایل اکسل اسامی بازداشت‌شدگان . 2022-12-16 . Twitter . en.
  90. Web site: دوشهروند بلوچ محکوم به محاربه و فساد فی‌الارض شدند . 2022-12-19 . iranwire.com . fa.
  91. Web site: خانم یه-وُن ری (Ye-One Rhie)، نماینده حزب سوسیال دمکرات آلمان در مجلس فدرال، اعلام کرده است که کفالت سیاسی توماج صالحی را به عهده می‌گیرد. . 2022-12-13 . Twitter . en.
  92. Web site: Malekian . Somayeh . Iranian rapper Toomaj Salehi sentenced to death for songs critical of regime . 2024-04-26 . ABC News . en.
  93. Web site: Moshtaghian . Artemis . 2024-04-25 . Iranian rapper Toomaj Salehi sentenced to death for protesting . 2024-04-26 . CNN . en.

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