Death of Tuğçe Albayrak explained
In the early hours of 15 November 2014, a German student by the name of Tuğçe Albayrak (born November 28, 1991) was struck[1] and fatally injured outside a McDonald's restaurant in Offenbach am Main after intervening on behalf of two young women who were being harassed by a man. They reportedly got into a verbal fight and she is said to have insulted him before the fatal blow got thrown, which a witness later testified in court. The video footage lacks sound so the details could never get solved.[2] Albayrak was born to Turkish-German parents; she lived in Gelnhausen and was studying to become a German and ethics teacher at the University of Giessen.[3] [4]
The incident was widely reported in German and Turkish media and engendered a national debate in Germany about youth crime and civil courage.
Incident
According to witnesses, the attack took place after Albayrak had attempted to intervene in a situation between three men who were harassing two teenage girls in the toilets of the McDonald's restaurant. One of the men later attacked her outside, in the restaurant's parking lot.
A surveillance video showing the attack was published online by the Bild newspaper on 1 December. Police say the video had not been cleared for publication and they are investigating how it came to be released. The video shows Albayrak standing among a group of people in the parking lot. After a few minutes, the attacker enters the image. He is visibly agitated, gesticulating towards the group while being held back on one arm by a friend. The attacker leaves the field of view, and re-appears shortly, now about 20–m from the group. Albayrak is seen leaving the group to confront the attacker. The attacker's friend is now standing immediately between attacker and victim. The attacker suddenly strikes past his friend, hitting the victim, who falls to the ground immediately.[5]
Albayrak sustained severe brain damage and fell into a coma. Doctors pronounced her brain dead on 26 November.[6] Her parents decided to remove her life support on 28 November, her 23rd birthday.[7]
The attacker was identified as Sanel Mašović,[8] a citizen of Serbia, whose place of birth was variously reported as the Sandžak region of southwestern Serbia[9] and Offenbach, Germany.[10] Mašović was reported as having a previous record of violence in Germany, including a conviction for battery, besides counts of burglary and theft.[11] He was taken into custody and was said to have admitted to attacking Albayrak. In June 2015, he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for manslaughter.[12] In April 2017 he was deported to Serbia and barred from Germany for eight years.[13]
Reactions
The attack and its aftermath were intensely covered by both Turkish and German newspapers. The Turkish-language German paper Sabah Avrupa in its 16 November edition cited one of the victim's friends, who described the incidents in terms of "the Serbs waited for us and insulted us again. But we defended ourselves, and one of them slapped me, then he ran over to Tuğçe and punched her".[14] Other Turkish newspapers picked up on the attackers being a "Serb" and several newspapers published a photograph showing the attacker grinning. Takvim labelled the photograph "the Serbian butcher". Frankfurter Rundschau criticized the ethnic connotation in Turkish media, pointing out that the attacker is a native of Sandžak, a region predominantly inhabited by Bosniaks, and Offenbach police issued a statement saying they have no indication that the attack had any "ethnic background".[15]
On 27 November, hundreds of people held a vigil outside the restaurant,[16] followed by a number of vigils across Germany on 29 November, with a total number of attendees in the thousands.[17] Bosniak-Swiss footballer Haris Seferovic offered a tribute to the victim by means of a message on his T-shirt following his goal in Eintracht Frankfurt's 2–0 Bundesliga win over Borussia Dortmund on 30 November.[18] After her death, more than 200,000 people signed an online petition calling for the German president to posthumously award her the Federal Order of Merit.[19] [20] German President Joachim Gauck wrote to Albayrak's family to give his condolences, calling her a role model—"where other people looked the other way, Tuğçe showed exemplary courage and moral fortitude."[21]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Accused: I didn't mean to kill woman who stopped harassment . DPA International . dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH. . 24 April 2015 . 24 April 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150426161723/http://www.dpa-international.com/news/international/accused-i-didnt-mean-to-kill-woman-who-stopped-harassment-a-45030020.html . 26 April 2015.
- Web site: Bartsch. Matthias. Offenbach: Prügelei in Fast-Food-Lokal - Studentin erliegt ihren Verletzungen. Der Spiegel. 1 December 2014. German. 26 November 2014. 3 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141203213404/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/gewalttat-in-offenbach-tugce-a-erliegt-ihren-verletzungen-a-1005106.html. live.
- Web site: Crolly. Hannelore. Ins Koma geprügelt: Das Leben der mutigen Tugçe A.. 28 November 2014. Die Welt. 29 November 2014. German. 8 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190208164902/https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article134824403/Das-Leben-der-mutigen-Tugce-A.html. live.
- News: Smale. Alison. An Immigrant's Death Exposes German Struggle for a Multicultural Ideal. 3 December 2014. New York Times. 2 December 2014. 17 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180617194718/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/03/world/europe/tugce-albayrak-death-rattles-germany.html. live.
- P. Rossberg, "Das Beweis-Video. BILD zeigt, was in der Nacht wirklich geschah +++ Melden sich jetzt die Zeugen?",Bild, 1 December 2014.
- News: Tausende trauern um Tugçe. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 28 November 2014. 1 December 2014. German. 7 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170907084816/http://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/kriminalitaet/tausende-trauern-nach-hirntod-von-tugce-a-in-offenbach-13291011.html. live.
- Web site: Connolly. Kate. Germans pay tribute to student, 23, killed for trying to help harassed girls. The Guardian. 1 December 2014. 30 November 2014. 14 March 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190314175919/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/30/berlin-tribute-student-tugce-albayrak-killed-intervene-harassment. live.
- Web site: Teen convicted in death of German-Turkish student. 2015-06-16. 2015-06-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20150618050254/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/6/16/18-year-old-convicted-in-death-of-german-turkish-student.html. live.
- News: Crolly . Hannelore . Das Leben der mutigen Tugçe A. . 3 January 2020 . Welt . 28 November 2014 . 8 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190208164902/https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article134824403/Das-Leben-der-mutigen-Tugce-A.html . live.
- News: Schläger Sanel M. war betrunken . 3 January 2020 . Spiegel Online . 17 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190117235858/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/tugce-albayrak-schlaeger-sanel-m-war-betrunken-a-1006986.html . live .
- Hannelore Crolly, "Damit muss der Verdächtige im Fall Tugçe A. rechnen", Die Welt, 27 November 2014.
- News: Connolly. Kate. Tuğçe Albayrak's father urges rescued girls to come forward. 1 December 2014. 1 December 2014. 18 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170518084916/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/01/tugce-albayrak-father-german-woman-appeal. live.
- Web site: Tugce-Schläger Sanel M. wird am Vormittag abgeschoben . hessenschau.de . German . 20 April 2017 . 20 April 2017 .
- News: Yardıma koştu komalık oldu . Cemil Albay . Sabah Avrupa . 16 November 2014 . 24 April 2015 . dead . https://archive.today/20150424202159/http://sabah.de/yardima-kostu-komalik-oldu/ . 24 April 2015.
- Timur Tinç, Frankfurter Rundschau, "Der serbische Schlächter". Türkische Medien zum Fall Tuğçe A., 27 November 2013.
- Web site: Tayman. Enis. Doğan. Kazım. Germany bids farewell to brave Turkish young woman. Hürriyet. 1 December 2014. 28 November 2014. 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129194707/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/germany-bids-farewell-to-brave-turkish-young-woman-.aspx?PageID=238&NID=74941&NewsCatID=351. live.
- Web site: Deardan. Lizzie. 29 November 2014. Tugce Albayrak: Germany pays tribute to student killed for helping harassed women. The Independent. 29 November 2014. 16 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190216013452/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/tugce-albayrak-germany-pays-tribute-to-student-killed-for-helping-harassed-women-9892851.html. live.
- Web site: Zuvela. Matt. Bundesliga Frankfurt win leaves Dortmund last, Wolves win. Deutsche Welle. 1 December 2014. 30 November 2014. 1 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141201231108/http://www.dw.de/frankfurt-win-leaves-dortmund-last-wolves-win/a-18102742. live.
- Web site: Maycan. Taylor. Turkish student who helped harassed teenage girls has died. USA Today. 1 December 2014. 30 November 2014. 1 December 2014. https://archive.today/20141201011857/http://college.usatoday.com/2014/11/30/turkish-student-who-helped-harassed-teenage-girls-has-died/. live.
- News: Video published of attack of slain student. The Washington Post. 1 December 2014. 1 December 2014. 11 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141211081100/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/video-published-on-attack-of-slain-student/2014/12/01/ff7f3af8-7934-11e4-9721-80b3d95a28a9_story.html. dead.
- Web site: Outpouring of grief for German student Tugce Albayrak, killed for defending teens. The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 December 2014. 1 December 2014. 1 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141201041819/http://www.smh.com.au/world/outpouring-of-grief-for-german-student-tugce-albayrak-killed-for-defending-teens-20141130-11xapa.html. live.