Date: | 28 September 1970 1 October 1970 (Funeral service) |
Location: | Cairo, United Arab Republic |
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Participants: | State officials, foreign delegations, citizens |
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Gamal Abdel Nasser, the 2nd president of Egypt, died on 28 September 1970, at age 52. Abdel Nasser, one of the most respected and revered Arab leaders, died suddenly after bidding farewell to the Emir of Kuwait at the airport, as soon as the work of the emergency Arab summit ended. Vice president Anwar Sadat gave a speech to the nation announcing the death of Nasser.[1] After the news of his death came out, Egyptian television and radio hastily began reciting the verses of the Qur'an.[2] Nasser had never recovered from the second stroke in four years.[2]
He was succeeded by his vice president, Anwar Sadat. His funeral was attended by millions of Egyptians and foreign mourners, including leaders. At least 46 people were killed and 80 injured in the stampede.[1] The United Arab Republic declared 40 days of mourning,[3] India three days,[4] and Algeria at least three days. Cuba, East Germany and Yugoslavia also declared one day of mourning each.
Nasser was a heavy smoker and had a family history of heart attacks. He was also suffering from diabetes. He had a heart attack in 1966 and September 1969.
At the time of his death, Abdel Nasser was mediating between the King of Jordan and the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization to stop the their civil unrest.[5]
The funeral was attended by all Arab leaders, with the exception of the aging Saudi monarch. Even in Arab countries, people came out to express their grief. In Jerusalem, about 75,000 Palestinians marched, chanting "Nasser will never die".[6]
Spiro Koleka (Envoy)
Houari Boumedienne (President)
Emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
Paul Martin (Envoy)
Jean-Bédel Bokassa (President)
Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Prime Minister)
Guo Moruo (Envoy)
Archbishop Makarios (President)
Paul Verner (Envoy)
Jacques Chaban-Delmas (Prime Minister)
Stylianos Pattakos (Deputy Premier)
Gopal Swarup Pathak (Vice President)
Amir-Abbas Hoveyda (Prime Minister)
Hardan al-Tikriti (Vice President)
Kiichi Aichi (Foreign Minister)
Colonel Muammar Gaddafi
Mohamed Ghazali Jawi (Minister of Agriculture)
Ahmed Balafrej (Envoy)
Kang Ryang Uk (Envoy)
Abdul Rahman al-Eryani (President)
Abdul Motaleb Malik (Minister of Health)
Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Prime Minister)
Prince Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Mohamed Siad Barre (President)
Gregorio López-Bravo (Foreign Minister)
Nureddin al-Atassi (President)
Habib Bourguiba Jr. (Minister of Justice)
Süleyman Demirel (Foreign Minister)
Alec Douglas-Home (Foreign Secretary)
Elliot L. Richardson (Secretary of Health)
Edvard Kardelj (Envoy)
Yasser Arafat (Chairman)
Doubts arose about the cause of death, including that he was poisoned, but these allegations were not supported by evidence.[7] [8]