Death and state funeral of Michael I of Romania explained

Event Name:Funeral of Michael I of Romania
Participants:See
Type:State funeral
Time:10:25–18:40 EET
Duration:384 minutes
Venue:Royal Palace of Bucharest
(religious service)
Royal Palace Square
(military and religious service)
Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral
(Funeral Mass)
Curtea de Argeș Cathedral
(burial service)
Mausoleum of the Royal Family
(resting place)
Blank2 Label:Lying in state
Blank2 Data:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Lausanne
(11 December – 12 December)
Peles Castle
(13 December)
Royal Palace of Bucharest
(13 December – 16 December)

On 5 December 2017, Michael I of Romania, former King of Romania from 1927 to 1930 and 1940 to 1947, died at his private residence in Switzerland at the age of 96, in the presence of his youngest daughter Princess Maria.[1] [2] [3]

Funeral

On 13 December at 11:00 am, King Michael I's coffin, draped by his Royal Standard, was brought back to Romania, arriving at the Otopeni Airport in Bucharest from Lausanne, via Payerne Air Base, escorted by his second daughter, Princess Elena with her husband Alexander Nixon, fourth daughter Princess Sophie and also members of the Royal Household, were transported by the Romanian Air Force's Alenia C-27J Spartan Military Plane, which was flanked by four Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Military Combat Jets.[4] [5] The coffin was first taken to Peleș Castle at Sinaia in the Carpathian Mountains. Then, it was brought to Bucharest, where it was laid and displayed at the Royal Palace for two days.[6]

Michael was buried on 16 December with full state honours in the Mausoleum of the Royal Family, on the grounds of the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral together his wife, Queen Anne, who died in 2016. The funeral ceremony was led by Patriarch Daniel of Romania.[7] A period of national mourning was declared for 14–16 December.[8]

Important Romanian politicians, including President Klaus Iohannis, Prime Minister Mihai Tudose, former President Ion Iliescu, as well as Liviu Dragnea, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Gabriela Firea, Victor Ponta, Ludovic Orban, Dacian Cioloș, Adrian Năstase, Vasile Dîncu and Victor Ciorbea, participated in the funeral or expressed their condolences.[9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] A delegation of Moldovan politicians, led by Andrian Candu, also attended the funeral.[18] Candu also proposed for 16 December to be declared a day of national mourning in Moldova, but President Igor Dodon refused, arguing that "King Michael led another state", but expressed his condolences.[19]

His body was transferred from Bucharest to Curtea de Argeș with the help of a funeral train, the Royal Train, and a repainted domestic-traffic carriage, being led by a diesel locomotive. His funeral is stated to have been one of the largest in Romania, with almost a million Romanians flocking to the capital to pay their respects and watch the funeral, with it being comparable to the one of Corneliu Coposu in 1995.

A copy of the Steel Crown of Romania was placed on the coffin of the late king during the funeral.[20]

Guests

Sources: [21] [22] [23] [24]

Romania

Immediate family

Foreign

Royalty

Nobility

Memorial concert

On 8 December 2017, German conductor conducted a worldwide broadcast memorial concert for Michael with the National Radio Orchestra of Romania and the Academic Radio Choir at Sala Radio at the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company in Bucharest.[25] Manasi conducted the Requiem by Gabriel Fauré with the soloists Veronica Anușca and Ștefan Ignat and pieces by Beethoven, Chausson and Massenet with the Romanian violinist Alexandru Tomescu as the soloist.[26]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Romania's former King Michael I dies at age of 96 . BBC News . 12 July 2017 . 5 December 2017.
  2. News: Clej . Petru . Romania's King Michael: A democrat in the face of totalitarian regimes . 5 December 2017 . BBC News . 5 December 2017.
  3. News: Murphy . Brian . Michael I, last king of Romania and a Cold War exile, dies at 96 . The Washington Post . 5 December 2017.
  4. Web site: King Michael I has been brought to Romania; funeral to take place on Saturday. 13 December 2017.
  5. Web site: Romania's King Michael returns home for final rest after decades of exile.
  6. News: 9 December 2017 . King Michael: Romanians unite to mourn their last monarch . BBC News.
  7. Web site: Patriarhul Daniel, la slujba înmormântării Regelui Mihai I, oficiată în Catedrala Patriarhală din Bucureşti: Timp de 45 de ani, cât a durat exilul său, Regele nu s-a mai putut ruga aici.
  8. Web site: Prima zi de doliu național în memoria Regelui Mihai .
  9. Web site: Funeraliile regelui Mihai. Mesajul lui Iohannis pentru românii care au ieșit în calea cortegiului funerar.
  10. Web site: Iohannis a fost impresionat de romanii veniti la funeraliile regelui Mihai: O autentica expresie a iubirii si respectului.
  11. Web site: Înmormântarea Regelui Mihai, în imagini. Momentele emblematice. FOTO.
  12. Web site: Regele Mihai, înmormântat astăzi la Curtea de Argeş. Politicienii romani au venit la Palatul Regal pentru a-i aduce un ultim omagiu Regelui Mihai!. 16 December 2017.
  13. Web site: Reacțiile politicienilor după moartea Regelui Mihai I. 5 December 2017.
  14. Web site: Mesajul lui Victor Ponta, după moartea Regelui Mihai: "Mă consider privilegiat că am avut ocazia să-l întâlnesc personal".
  15. Web site: Adrian Năstase, mesaj emoţionant după decesul Regelui Mihai I: 'Cu moartea sa se încheie (Sau începe) o legendă...'.
  16. Web site: Primele reacții, după moartea regelui Mihai: "Ar trebui stat în genunchi în faţa unui om ca el".
  17. https://republica.ro/ion-iliescu-pe-blog-despre-regele-mihai-zrelatia-noastra-nu-a-fost-simpla-in-vremurile-agitate-ale-inceputului
  18. Web site: Andrian Candu și Delegația Republicii Moldova, la funeraliile Regelui Mihai I (FOTO/VIDEO) | PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE. 13 December 2017.
  19. Web site: Igor Dodon nu declară doliu naţional la 16 decembrie, întrucât "Regele Mihai este monarhul altui stat".
  20. News: Obretin . Ana . 2017-12-15 . De ce a fost folosită o copie şi nu orginalul Coroanei de oţel pentru funeraliile Regelui Mihai. Explicaţiile directorului Muzeului de Istorie . ro . Mediafax . 2023-02-07.
  21. https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/familiile-regale-participante-la-funeraliile-regelui-mihai-i/
  22. Web site: Ltd . Allied Newspapers . World . Times of Malta.
  23. Web site: European royals come to Romania for King Michael's funeral – Romania Insider . www.romania-insider.com.
  24. Web site: Romanians Pay Their Respects During King Michael's Funeral . dead  . https://web.archive.org/web/20171217054306/http://time.com/5067518/king-michael-of-romania-funeral/ . 17 December 2017 . 17 December 2017.
  25. Web site: Radio România Actualitați . 2017-12-07 . Orchestra Națională Radio, concert în memoria Regelui Mihai I al României . 2017-12-24 . romania-actualitati.ro . ro.
  26. Web site: Radio România . 8 December 2017 . Concert În memoria Regelui Mihai I al României . 12 December 2020 . orchestreradio.ro . ro.