Dean of Westminster explained

The Dean of Westminster is the head of the chapter at Westminster Abbey. Due to the abbey's status as a royal peculiar, the dean answers directly to the British monarch (not to the Bishop of London as ordinary, nor to the Archbishop of Canterbury as metropolitan). Initially, the office was a successor to that of Abbot of Westminster, and was for the first 10 years cathedral dean for the Diocese of Westminster. The current dean is David Hoyle.

List of deans

NamePortraitTerm of office
William Benson
(formerly last abbot of the Benedictine abbey)
15401549
Richard Cox15491553
Hugh Weston15531556
Vacancy (restored as Benedictine abbey)
John Feckenham, abbot
15561559
William Bill15601561
Gabriel Goodman15611601
Lancelot Andrewes16011605
Richard Neile
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester from 1608)
16051610
George Montaigne16101617
Robert Tounson16171620
John Williams
(in commendam as Bishop of Lincoln 1621–41,
as Archbishop of York from 1641)
16201644
Richard Steward
(not installed)
16441651
Vacancy (English Interregnum)16511660
John Earle16601662
John Dolben
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester from 1666[1])
16621683
Thomas Sprat
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester from 1684)
16831713
Francis Atterbury
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester)
17131723
Samuel Bradford
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester)
17231731
Joseph Wilcocks
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester)
17311756
Zachary Pearce
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester)
17561768
John Thomas
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester from 1774)
17681793
Samuel Horsley
(in commendam as Bishop of Rochester)
17931802
William Vincent18021815
John Ireland18161842
Thomas Turton18421845
Samuel WilberforceMarch–October 1845
William Buckland18451856
Richard Chenevix Trench18561864
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley18641881
George Granville Bradley18811902
Armitage Robinson19021911
Herbert Edward Ryle19111925
William Foxley Norris19251937
Paul de Labilliere19381946
Alan Don19461959
Eric Abbott19591974
Edward Carpenter19741985
Michael Mayne19861996
Wesley Carr19972006
John Hall20062019
David Hoyle2019Present

Notes

  1. In 1666, John Dolben was additionally appointed Bishop of Rochester, retaining the Deanery of Westminster in commendam. His successor as Dean, Thomas Sprat, was additionally appointed to Rochester in 1684. From then until 1802, it was customary for the Bishop of Rochester to hold the Deanery of Westminster in commendam. These eight deans held both offices concurrently.

References

Book: Horn. Joyce M.. Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541-1857. 7. 69–71. Deans of Westminster. 12 September 2019.