De Wet Medal Explained
| De Wet Medal |
| Presenter: | the State President and, from 1994, the President |
| Country: |  South Africa |
| Type: | Military long service medal |
| Eligibility: | Members of the Commandos |
| Awarded For: | Ten years loyal service and good conduct |
| Status: | Discontinued in 2003 |
| Established: | 1987 |
| Firstawarded: | 1991 |
| Precedence Label: | SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear |
| Higher: | |
| Lower: | |
The De Wet Medal is a military long service medal which was instituted by the Republic of South Africa in 1987. It was awarded to members of the Commandos, the rural defence component of the South African Defence Force, for ten years of efficient service and good conduct.
The South African military
The Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1] [2] [3]
Institution
The De Wet Medal was instituted by the State President in 1987. It was named after Second Boer War General Christiaan de Wet.[2] [4]
Award criteria
The De Wet Medal was instituted in 1987. It was awarded to members of the Commandos, the rural defence component of the South African Defence Force, for ten years of efficient service.[1]
Order of wear
The position of the De Wet Medal in the official order of precedence was revised twice, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force in 1994 and again upon the institution of a new set of awards in 2003.
- South African Defence Force until 26 April 1994:
- Official SADF order of precedence:
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the National Intelligence Service Medal for Faithful Service, Bronze.
- Succeeded by the State President Sport Award.[5]
- South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994:
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Police Medal for Faithful Service of the KwaNdebele Homeland.
- Succeeded by the Faithful Service Medal of the Republic of Transkei.[6]
The position of the De Wet Medal in the order of precedence remained unchanged, as it was on 27 April 1994, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted in April 1996 for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and again when a new series of military decorations and medals was instituted in South Africa on 27 April 2003.[6] [5]
Description
- ObverseThe De Wet Medal is a disk struck in bronze, 38 millimetres in diameter and 3 millimetres thick, depicting Second Boer War General Christiaan de Wet on horseback, surrounded by a wreath of proteas and inscribed "MEDALJE ~ DE WET ~ MEDAL".[2]
- ReverseThe reverse has the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.
- RibbonsThe ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide green band, a 2 millimetres wide white band and a 7 millimetres wide dark blue band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 6 millimetres wide yellow band in the centre. The green and yellow colours have their origin in the ribbon colours of the three awards which were belatedly instituted in 1920, as retrospective awards for Boer veteran officers and men of the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, the Dekoratie voor Trouwe Dienst, the Medalje voor de Anglo-Boere Oorlog and the Lint voor Verwonding. For these three awards, these two colours had been gazetted as green and orange, but the orange appeared as yellow on the actual ribbons.
Discontinuation
Conferment of the medal was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003.[3] [7]
Notes and References
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/mil75.htm South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/mil52.htm South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975
- Web site: Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003 . 26 April 2014 . 30 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180930060154/http://us-cdn.creamermedia.co.za/assets/articles/attachments/00893_presidentialwarrant.pdf . dead .
- http://www.geocities.ws/militaf/legal.htm South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour
- Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005,
- Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 26778, Pretoria, 17 September 2004
