De Arend, Coevorden Explained

De Arend
Name Of Mill:De Arend
Location Of Mill:Krimweg 60, 7741 KK, Coevorden
Coordinates:52.6594°N 6.7244°W
Operator:Gemeente Coevorden
Built:1894
Purpose:Corn mill
Type:Smock mill
Storeys:Three-storey smock
Base Storeys:Two-storey base
Smock Sides:Eight-sided smock
Sail Number:Four sails
Sail Type:Common sails
Windshaft:Cast iron
Winding:Tailpole and winch
Pairs Of Millstones:Two pairs
Stone Size:1.5m (04.9feet)

De Arend (English The Eagle) is a smock mill in Coevorden, Netherlands. It was built in 1894. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 11493.[1]

History

De Arend was built by millwrights Ritsema Brothers of Stroobos, Friesland for J B Soppe. It later passed into the ownership of H Soppe. The Dutch magazine De Molenaar of 25 November 1969 stated that the mill was built in 1888. Thus the mill may have been moved here in 1894. In 1937, the mill was repaired and fitted with streamlined sails. The mill was sold to the municipality of Coevorden in 1976. It was in a poor state and overgrown with ivy. Restoration by millwright J D Medendorp of Zuidlaren was completed in 1977.[2]

Description

De Arend is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen" - an eight-sided smock mill with a stage. The mill has a two-storey brick base and a three-storey smock.[3] The stage is 6.2m (20.3feet) above ground level.[1] The smock and cap are thatched. The cap is winded by a tailpole and winch.[3] The four Common sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft dating from 1863. They have a span of 20.5m (67.3feet).[1] The wooden clasp arm brake wheel has 59 cogs.[3] It drives the wallower at the top of the upright shaft. The wallower has 31 cogs. At the bottom of the upright shaft, the great spur wheel with 85 cogs drives two lantern pinion stone nuts, each with 28 staves.[1]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Technische gegevens . . nl . 12 August 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724162308/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=319 . 24 July 2011 . (Click on "Technische gegevens" to view)
  2. Web site: Geschiedenis . De Hollandsche Molen . nl . 12 August 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724162308/http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=319 . 24 July 2011 . (Click on "Geschiedenis" to view)
  3. Web site: Coevorden, Drenthe . Molendatabase . nl . 12 August 2009.