Dawes Point, New South Wales Explained

Type:suburb
Dawes Point
City:Sydney
State:nsw
Lga:City of Sydney
Local Map:y
Zoom:14
Parish:St. Philip
Postcode:2000
Area:0.1
Stategov:Sydney
Fedgov:Sydney
Dist1:1
Dir1:north
Location1:Sydney CBD
Near-Nw:Port Jackson
Near-N:Kirribilli / Milsons Point
Near-Ne:Port Jackson
Near-W:Port Jackson
Near-E:Port Jackson
Near-Sw:Millers Point
Near-S:The Rocks
Near-Se:Sydney Cove

Dawes Point is a suburb of the City of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Dawes Point is located on the north-western edge of the Sydney central business district, at the southern end of Sydney Harbour Bridge, adjacent to The Rocks. Historically, Dawes Point (including Walsh Bay) has been considered to be part of the suburb of Millers Point and the name change is controversial (https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/millers_point).

History

The suburb of Dawes Point is on Gadigal Country. The point was originally known by the Aboriginal names of Tar-ra and Tullagalla. This was later changed by Governor Hunter at William Dawes' request to Point Maskelyne in honour of his patron Reverend Dr Nevil Maskelyne, British Astronomer Royal.[1] He sent out the first astronomical instruments which were established at the point in the country's first observatory, by Lieutenant William Dawes (1762-1836), astronomer with the First Fleet. The point was renamed in honour of Dawes.[2] Dawes Point is one of the places around Sydney Harbour that has been officially gazetted as a dual named site by the NSW Geographical Names Board. It was officially gazetted Dawes Point / Tar-Ra in 2002.[3]

It was also the site of the first guns mounted in Sydney by Dawes in 1788, contained Sydney's first cemetery and later Dawes Point Battery. Walsh Bay was the site of Sydney's port facilities. The wharves were converted to apartments, theatres, restaurants, cafes and a hotel.

By the 1840s, the people of Dawes Point and Millers Point were a maritime community in which rich and poor mixed more than elsewhere in Sydney. Wharf owners and traders lived and worked beside those who worked on the wharves and bond stores, as well as those who arrived and left on ships.[4] Only two of the merchant houses, built by and for the early wharf owners, survive. One is Walker's 50-foot wide villa built around 1825 and now part of Milton Terrace at 7-9 Lower Fort Street; the other is the home and offices of Edwards and Hunter, built in 1833 above their wharves which is where the Wharf Theatre now stands.[5]

Mostly prosperous in its early years, the area was less desirable by the 1890s. At the beginning of the 20th century, the government compulsorily acquired all private wharves, homes and commercial properties in the Rocks, Dawes Point and Millers Point. Modern and efficient wharves with dual level access were built, as well as new accommodation for workers, such as the Workers Flats of Lower Fort Street designed by Government Architect Vernon.[6] During 2014–18, the majority of the area's social housing was sold and its tenants left the Millers Point area.

Heritage listings

Dawes Point has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Nicholson's Cottages

Population

At the 2021 census, the population of Dawes Point had increased to 385. 56.9% of people were born in Australia and 76.4% of people only spoke English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 45.7%.[11] Median mortgage payments were $3,467 a month.[11]

In the 2016 census, there were 357 people in Dawes Point. 63.8% of people were born in Australia and 76.2% of people only spoke English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 39.9%.

Median mortgage repayments were $5,200 a month or $62,400 a year, the highest median mortgage repayment in the greater Sydney area.[12]

Culture

The Sydney Theatre and The Wharf Theatre, which are part of the Sydney Theatre Company, are located in Dawes Point.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mander-Jones. Phyllis. 1966. Dawes, William (1762–1836). live. 10 July 2021. Australian Dictionary of Biography. https://web.archive.org/web/20121022070501/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dawes-william-1968 . 22 October 2012 .
  2. The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia, page 81
  3. Web site: Tar-Ra place name. live. 10 July 2021. NSW Geographical Names Board. https://web.archive.org/web/20210710033528/https://proposals.gnb.nsw.gov.au/public/geonames/4066eb3a-51fc-4d32-ac63-4e517d6c7878 . 10 July 2021 .
  4. Web site: 1840. MILLERS POINT. 2 January 2016. 28 February 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160228005643/http://millerspointcommunity.com.au/1840s/. dead.
  5. Web site: 37 & 35 Lower Fort Street. MILLERS POINT. 2 January 2016. 2 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160302055708/http://millerspointcommunity.com.au/the-place/lower-fort-street/37-35-lower-fort-street/. dead.
  6. Web site: The Workers Flats of Millers Point. MILLERS POINT. 2 January 2016. 9 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150309125030/http://millerspointcommunity.com.au/saving-the-workers-flats/. dead.
  7. 00522. 10/03595. 18 May 2018.
  8. 00781. EF10/01415; S95/1518; S95/439. 18 May 2018.
  9. Book: Casey and Lowe Associates . 1994 . Excavation Report, Darling House, Millers Point . .
  10. Web site: History The Hero of Waterloo - The Rocks, Sydney, Australia. Established 1843. Live music, award winning food, ghost tours and a heritage landmark classification it is a must when visiting The Rocks, the birthplace of the nation, to include a visit and soak up the atmosphere at this convict-built hotel.. en-US. 2019-03-10.
  11. Web site: 2021 Dawes Point, Census All persons QuickStats . 2022-08-19 . Australian Bureau of Statistics.
  12. Web site: Sydney's biggest mortgage bills: how your suburb compares. 17 August 2017 .