Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park Explained

Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park
Map Type:	South Australia
Coordinates:	-34.9903°N 138.5921°W
Location:	216 Daws Rd, Daw Park
State:	South Australia
Country:	Australia
Founded:	1942
Closed:	2017

The former Repatriation General Hospital, commonly referred to as The Repat or just Repat, was a hospital in Adelaide, South Australia, located in the inner-southern suburb of Daw Park. After complete closure in 2017, and followed by extensive refurbishment, it reopened as the Repat Health Precinct. Daw Park was an original bungalow on the site that became a hospice for many years.^{[1] [2]}

Background

The Repat was one of a number of Repatriation General Hospitals set up by the Commonwealth Government around the time of World War II to cater for returned serviceman. The various Repats were initially set up as Army hospitals before becoming Repatriation General Hospitals administered by the Repatriation Commission, (now called the Department of Veterans' Affairs). In general, health in Australia is a state government responsibility, and in the mid-1990s, the Commonwealth Government divested itself of these hospitals, and they became either public hospitals under state government administration, or private hospitals.

History of the Repat

Construction was agreed by the South Australian Government in June 1940, with the intention of making it a repatriation hospital after the war. Cudmore House, a large bungalow and estate fronting onto Daws Road was commandeered under wartime regulations. The old house was renamed Daw House.^[3] Daw House was used as a hospice for many years.^{[4] [5]}

The Repat was closed in December 2017.^[6] Very soon afterwards in 2018, a consultation process was carried out looking to reactivate the hospital,^[7] with the decision made to do so soon afterwards. The site underwent major reconstruction and modernisation to eventually reopen as the Repat Health Precinct.^[8]

A feature of RGH's NaN14 complex was its easy accessibility and beautiful grounds.^[9]

A timeline of major events in the hospital's history follows:^[10]

• June 1940 – South Australian State Cabinet agreed to build a new army hospital.
  • Local architect Woods, Bagot, Laybourne-Smith and Irwin were commissioned to develop plans and oversee the building.
  • It was proposed that once the war was over, the hospital would become a Repatriation Hospital.
  • Cudmore Estate was obtained under wartime emergency regulations. The large bungalow style home at that time fronting onto Daws Road was called Cudmore House.^[11] It still stands today in Lancelot Drive.
  • Daw House commandeered^[12]
• 10 June 1941 – 105 Australian Military Hospital (105 AHM) formed. Temporary HQ set up in Daw House
• January 1942 – Building commenced.
• 20 January 1942 – Site formally handed over to the Army.
• 21 February 1942 – First patients admitted; the first wards were in tents and temporary huts.
• 22 August 1942 – Administration Services moved from Daw House to the newly completed A Block
• late 1944 – Last of the tents struck – "all 492 patients at that time housed more comfortably in completed buildings."
• February 2015 – South Australian Government announces closure as part of its Transforming Health Strategy.^[13]
• November 2017 – Last patients moved to other facilities and hospital closes.
• October 2018 – Consultation process into reactivating the hospital completed.

Today

, the Repat Health Precinct includes a hospital ward known as the Bangka Strait Ward, as well as various other specialist units, such as the Specialised Advanced Dementia Unit.^[14]

References

• Web site: History of the Repatriation General Hospital . repat.com.au . 3 March 2009 . 31 December 2012 . https://archive.today/20121231042544/http://www.repat.com.au/Topic_LinkedMedia.asp?Page_ID=129 . dead .
• Book: Peter, Last . The Repat – A Biography of Repatriation General Hospital Daw Park and a History of Repatriation Services in South Australia . 1994 . Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park.
• Book: Kliche, Heidi . A short history of Daw House Hospice . 1998 . Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park.
• Web site: The History of 'the Repat' . . 24 June 2016 . 28 August 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160828030259/http://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/8f7b14004b54e19083acf79a087db869/Repat%20History%20RGH%2020120514.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=8f7b14004b54e19083acf79a087db869 . dead .

Notes and References

1. Book: McCabe, P. . Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery: From Vision to Practice . Ausmed Publications . Early English books online . 2001 . 978-0-9577988-1-6 . 9 January 2023 .
2. Book: Palliative Care Foundation . Journal of Palliative Care . University of Toronto Press, for the Palliative Care Foundation . v. 7 . 1991 . 9 January 2023 .
3. Web site: DSC_8015 Daw House, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, South Australia . Flickr . 9 January 2023 . 9 January 2023.
4. Book: McCabe, P. . Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery: From Vision to Practice . Ausmed Publications . Early English books online . 2001 . 978-0-9577988-1-6 . 9 January 2023 .
5. Book: Palliative Care Foundation . Journal of Palliative Care . University of Toronto Press, for the Palliative Care Foundation . v. 7 . 1991 . 9 January 2023 .
6. Web site: Final patients moved as Adelaide's Repatriation Hospital closes its doors . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 27 March 2018.
7. Web site: Reactivating the Repat: Outcomes of the consultation process . PDF . . October 2018 . 1 July 2022.
8. Web site: Reactivating the Repat . . 22 May 2022 . 1 July 2022.
9. Web site: Overview . repat.com.au . 3 March 2009.
10. Web site: History of Repatriation General Hospital . repat.com.au . 3 March 2009.
11. Web site: Cudmore House . Google Maps.
12. Web site: Daw House . Google Maps.
13. Web site: Changes to hit Repatriation Hospital as part of SA health sector shake-up . Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 27 March 2018.
14. Web site: Repat Health Precinct . SA Health . 9 January 2023.