| Honorific-Prefix: | The Reverend |
| Davis McCaughey | |
| Order: | 23rd |
| Office: | Governor of Victoria |
| Term Start: | 18 February 1986 |
| Term End: | 22 April 1992 |
| Premier: | John Cain Joan Kirner |
| Predecessor: | Sir Brian Murray |
| Successor: | Richard McGarvie |
| Birth Date: | 12 July 1914 |
| Birth Place: | Belfast, Ireland |
| Death Place: | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
| Spouse: | Jean McCaughey |
| Children: | Five |
John Davis McCaughey (12 July 1914 – 25 March 2005) was an Irish-born Australian academic theologian, Christian minister, university administrator and the 23rd Governor of Victoria from 1986 to 1992.
McCaughey was born in Belfast, Ireland, on 12 July 1914. He was ordained a Presbyterian minister in 1941 and during the next decade he also worked for the British Council of Churches.[1]
In 1953 the McCaughey family emigrated to Australia for him to become the Professor of New Testament Studies for the theological hall at Ormond College, University of Melbourne.[2] He was Master of Ormond from 1957 to 1979. He served as Deputy Chancellor of the University of Melbourne in 1978 and 1979. He was also involved in the foundation of La Trobe University in the mid-1960s.[3]
McCaughey was a key architect in the formation of the Uniting Church in Australia, which brought together many congregations of the Presbyterian Church of Australia, the Methodist Church of Australasia and the Congregational Union of Australia. He was the primary author behind the Basis of Union, the foundational theological document which led to the formation of the new denomination, and the president of the first assembly of the Uniting Church from 1977 to 1979.[4] [5]
In 1986, McCaughey was appointed as Governor of Victoria by the premier, John Cain, and served until 1992. He also served during the premiership of Joan Kirner.
McCaughey's approach to this largely symbolic vice-regal role differed from his predecessor, Sir Brian Murray. He opened Government House, Melbourne, to the public, exchanged the Rolls-Royce car for an Australian-made vehicle, flew business class instead of first class and dispensed with military aides de camp.
Cain said of McCaughey: "He was unassuming, down-to-earth, unfailingly courteous to everybody and unaffected by the trappings of the office."[6] Kirner commented: "He was one of the few people who could bring common good and a broad sense of morality to life."[7]
McCaughey married Jean in 1940, the year of his ordination as a minister. Their five children are the former National Gallery of Victoria director Patrick McCaughey, theatre director and classical scholar James McCaughey, primary school teachers Brigid McCaughey and Mary Nicholson, and director of the Astra Choir John McCaughey.
McCaughey was a very early contributor to the new television medium in Australia. Discovering the Bible was an eight part series presented by McCaughey about the meaning of the Bible. It was broadcast live in Melbourne and kinescoped/telerecorded for Sydney, these being the only Australian cities with television prior to 1959. The first episode aired in Melbourne on 6 July 1958[8] and the final episode aired on 26 October 1958 on ABV (Channel 2).[9] It was aired in Sydney from 27 July 1958 to 2 November 1958 on ABN - channel 2.[10]