Daviesia mollis explained

Daviesia mollis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with softly-hairy foliage, scattered elliptic phyllodes, and yellow and reddish flowers.

Description

Daviesia mollis is an intricately-branched shrub, typically growing to a height of and has softly-hairy foliage. Its phyllodes are scattered, mostly elliptic to more or less round, sometimes with a small sharp point on the end, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in one or two groups of three to five in leaf axils, the groups on a peduncle long, the rachis up to long with bracts long at the base, each flower on a pedicel long. The sepals are long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes joined for most of their length, the three lower lobes triangular and long. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped with a notched tip, long, wide and yellow with a faint red line around the yellow centre, the wings long and reddish with yellow edges, and the keel about long. Flowering occurs in September and October and the fruit is a triangular pod long.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

Daviesia mollis was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou.[2] [3] The specific epithet (mollis) means "soft".[4]

Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heath with Eucalyptus pleurocarpa and is found near Ravensthorpe, the Fitzgerald River National Park and the Stirling Range, in the Esperance Plains biogeographic region of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Daviesia mollis is listed as "not threatened" by the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. However it is listed as "Near Threatened" on the IUCN Red List due to its restricted distribution and being fragmented into about 10 locations.

Notes and References

  1. Crisp . Michael D. . Cayzer . Lindy . Chandler . Gregory T. . Cook . Lyn G. . A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) . Phytotaxa . 2017 . 300 . 1 . 83–85 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1. free .
  2. Turczaninow. Nikolai. Daviesia mollis. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 1853. 26. 1. 263 . 23 February 2022.
  3. Web site: Daviesia mollis. APNI. 23 February 2022.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 254 . 3rd.