Daviesia decipiens explained

Daviesia decipiens is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an intricately-branched shrub with scattered, sharply-pointed oblong or tapering phyllodes, and orange, maroon and crimson flowers.

Description

Daviesia decipiens is an intricately-branched, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of up to . Its leaves are reduced to scattered, sharply-pointed oblong or tapering phyllodes long and wide. The flowers are arranged singly or in pairs in leaf axils on a peduncle long, each flower on a pedicel long with bracts about long at the base. The sepals are long and joined at the base, the two upper lobes forming a broad lip and the lower three triangular. The standard petal is elliptic, long, wide and orange with maroon markings, the wings long and red, and the keel long and crimson. Flowering occurs from June to September and the fruit is an inflated, triangular pod long.[1]

Taxonomy and naming

This daviesia was first formally described in 1904 by Ernst Georg Pritzel who gave it the name Daviesia pectinata var. decipiens in the Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.[2] [3] In 1995, Michael Crisp raised the variety to species status as Daviesia decipiens.[4] The specific epithet (decipiens) means "deceiving".[5]

Distribution and habitat

Daviesia decipiens grows in woodland, mallee and kwongan between Chidlow, Narrogin, Kalgan and Ravensthorpe in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Daviesia decipiens is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.

Notes and References

  1. Crisp . Michael D. . Cayzer . Lindy . Chandler . Gregory T. . Cook . Lyn G. . A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) . Phytotaxa . 2017 . 300 . 1 . 224–226 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1. free .
  2. Web site: Daviesia decipiens var. decipiens. APNI. 25 November 2021.
  3. Pritzel . Ernst . Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse . Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie . 1904 . 35 . 2–3 . 250 . 25 November 2021.
  4. Web site: Daviesia decipiens. APNI. 25 November 2021.
  5. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 179 . 3rd.