Daviesia cordata explained

Daviesia cordata, commonly known as bookleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender, erect shrub with scattered egg-shaped phyllodes, and yellow-orange and pinkish-purple flowers.

Description

Daviesia cordata is a slender, erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of . Its leaves are reduced to scattered, spreading, egg-shaped phyllodes long and wide, with a heart-shaped, stem-clasping base. The flowers are arranged in groups of ten to fifteen in leaf axils on a peduncle long, each flower on a pedicel long with two circular bracts wide at the base. The sepals are long and joined at the base, the upper lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about long. The standard is yellow with orange at the base and tip, circular to elliptic, long and wide. The wings are pinkish-red to purple and long and the keel pinkish purple and long. Flowering occurs from July to December and the fruit is a flattened, triangular pod long.[1]

Taxonomy

Davieia cordata was first formally described in 1808 by James Edward Smith in The Cyclopaedia based on specimens collected from King George Sound.[2] [3] The specific epithet (cordata) mean "heart-shaped".[4]

Distribution and habitat

Bookleaf grows in open forest and mallee-heath and is common from near Perth to Albany in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

Notes and References

  1. Crisp . Michael D. . Cayzer . Lindy . Chandler . Gregory T. . Cook . Lyn G. . A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) . Phytotaxa . 2017 . 300 . 1 . 68–69 . 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1. free .
  2. Web site: Daviesia cordata. APNI. 6 November 2021.
  3. Book: Smith . James E. . Rees . Abraham . The Cyclopaedia . 11 . 1808 . Longman, Hyrst, Rees, Orme and Brown . London . 8 . 6 November 2021.
  4. Book: Sharr . Francis Aubi . George . Alex . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2019 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 170 . 3rd.