David Willetts Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Willetts
Office:Minister of State for Universities and Science
Primeminister:David Cameron
Term Start:11 May 2010
Term End:14 July 2014
Predecessor:David Lammy
Successor:Greg Clark
Office1:Paymaster General
Leader1:John Major
Term Start1:20 July 1996
Term End1:21 November 1996
Predecessor1:David Heathcoat-Amory
Successor1:Michael Bates
Office2:Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Primeminister2:John Major
Term Start2:6 July 1995
Term End2:28 November 1995
Predecessor2:Andrew Mitchell
Successor2:Liam Fox
Office3:Shadow Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills
Leader3:David Cameron
Term Start3:2 July 2007
Term End3:19 January 2009
Predecessor3:Position established
Office4:Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills
Leader4:David Cameron
Term Start4:8 December 2005
Term End4:2 July 2007
Predecessor4:David Cameron
Office5:Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry
Leader5:Michael Howard
Term Start5:6 May 2005
Term End5:8 December 2005
Predecessor5:
    Successor5:Alan Duncan
    Office6:Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
    Leader6:
    Term Start6:15 June 1999
    Term End6:6 May 2005
    Predecessor6:Iain Duncan Smith
    Successor6:Malcolm Rifkind
    Office7:Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Employment
    Leader7:William Hague
    Term Start7:1 June 1998
    Term End7:15 June 1999
    Predecessor7:Stephen Dorrell
    Successor7:Theresa May
    Office10:Member of the House of Lords
    Lord Temporal
    Term Start10:16 October 2015
    Life Peerage
    Office11:Member of Parliament
    for Havant
    Term Start11:9 April 1992
    Term End11:30 March 2015
    Predecessor11:Ian Lloyd
    Successor11:Alan Mak
    Birth Name:David Linsay Willetts
    Birth Date:9 March 1956
    Birth Place:Birmingham, England, UK
    Party:Conservative
    Spouse:Sarah Butterfield
    Education:King Edward's School, Birmingham
    Alma Mater:University of Oxford (BA)

    David Linsay Willetts, Baron Willetts, (born 9 March 1956) is a British politician and life peer. From 1992 to 2015, he was the Member of Parliament representing the constituency of Havant in Hampshire. He served as Minister of State for Universities and Science from 2010 until July 2014 and became a member of the House of Lords in 2015. He was appointed chair of the UK Space Agency's board in April 2022.[1] He is president of the Resolution Foundation.

    Education

    Willetts was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham.[2] He then studied philosophy, politics and economics[3] at Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated with a first-class degree.

    Policy researcher

    Having served as Nigel Lawson's private researcher,[4] Willetts took charge of the Treasury monetary policy division at 26 before moving over to Margaret Thatcher's Policy Unit at 28. He subsequently took over the Centre for Policy Studies, aged 31.[5]

    Paul Foot wrote in Private Eye that in a 1993 document called The Opportunities for Private Funding in the NHS, published by the Social Market Foundation and financed by private healthcare company BUPA, Willetts provided the "intellectual thrust" for private finance initiatives (PFIs) in the National Health Service.[6]

    First period in government

    Aged 36, Willetts entered Parliament in 1992 as the MP for Havant. He quickly established himself in Parliament, becoming a Whip, a Cabinet Office Minister, and then Paymaster General in his first term (when that role was split between the Cabinet Office and HM Treasury as a policy co-ordination role). During this period Willetts gained "Two Brains" as a nickname, a monicker reportedly coined by The Guardian's former political editor Michael White.[7] However, Willetts was forced to resign from the latter post by the Standards and Privileges Committee over an investigation into Neil Hamilton in 1996, when it found that he had "dissembled" in his evidence to the Committee over whether pressure was put onto an earlier investigation into Hamilton.

    Shadow Cabinet

    Despite the resignation, Willetts was able to return to the shadow front bench a few years later while William Hague was Leader of the Opposition, initially serving in the Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Education Secretary before becoming Shadow Social Security (later Shadow Work and Pensions) Secretary. He carved out a reputation as an expert on pensions and benefits. Since leaving the DWP post, he has been recruited as an external consultant by the actuaries Punter Southall.

    Following the 2005 election, he served as Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in the Shadow Cabinet under Michael Howard. In August 2005, after ruling out running for leader owing to a lack of support, commentators speculated that he was gunning for the post of Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer and would cut a deal with either David Davis or David Cameron. On 15 September he confirmed his support for Davis, at that time the bookies' favourite. Willetts, a centrist moderniser, went to ground following the announcement of the Davis tax plan since it was widely speculated that he disagreed with the seemingly uncosted and widely derided[8] tax plan and found it impossible to defend. Davis then lost the candidacy race to Cameron.

    Following Cameron's win, Willetts was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills in Cameron's first Shadow Cabinet in December 2005, the role Cameron had vacated, later becoming Shadow Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills. His title became Shadow Minister for Universities and Skills since Gordon Brown's merger of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills with the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform into the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills in June 2009.

    On 19 May 2007, Willetts made a controversial speech on grammar schools in which he defended the existing Conservative Party policy of not reintroducing grammar schools. The speech received a mixed reception. The analysis was applauded by The Guardian and The Times.[7] [9] [10] [11] However, The Daily Telegraph was strongly critical of the speech, which was unpopular with some Conservative Party activists.[12] The speech was made more controversial when David Cameron weighed into the argument, backing Willetts' speech and describing his critics as "delusional", accusing them of "splashing around in the shallow end of the educational debate" and of "clinging on to outdated mantras that bear no relation to the reality of life".[13]

    The Department for Education and Skills was abolished by the new Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, who established two new departments. On 2 July 2007, Cameron reshuffled Willetts down to the junior of the two departments: the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.

    Second period in government

    Following the 2010 general election, Prime Minister David Cameron appointed Willetts as the Minister of State for Universities and Science.

    Feminism claim

    In June 2011, Willetts said during the launch of the Government's social mobility strategy that movement between the classes had "stagnated" over the past 40 years, and Willetts attributed this partly to the entry of women into the workplace and universities for the lack of progress for men. "Feminism trumped egalitarianism", he said, adding that women who would otherwise have been housewives had taken university places and well-paid jobs that could have gone to ambitious working-class men. He went on to say that,

    "One of the things that happened over that period was that the entirely admirable transformation of opportunities for women meant that with a lot of the expansion of education in the 1960s, '70s and '80s, the first beneficiaries were the daughters of middle-class families who had previously been excluded from educational opportunities [...] And if you put that with what is called 'assortative mating' – that well-educated women marry well-educated men – this transformation of opportunities for women ended up magnifying social divides. It is delicate territory because it is not a bad thing that women had these opportunities, but it widened the gap in household incomes because you suddenly had two-earner couples, both of whom were well-educated, compared with often workless households where nobody was educated".[14]

    Tuition fees and student loan debts

    As the minister responsible for universities, Willetts was an advocate and spokesperson for the coalition government's policy of increasing the cap on tuition fees in England and Wales from £3,225 to £9,000 per year.[15] [16]

    In November 2013, Willetts announced the sale of student loans to Erudio Student Loans – a debt collection consortium – removing £160m from public debt but ignoring the implications for former students.[17]

    Peerage and further ventures

    In July 2014, Willetts announced that he would not contest the next general election, saying that "after more than 20 years the time has come to move onto fresh challenges."[18] In October 2014, Willetts was appointed a visiting professor at King's College London.[19] It was announced that he was to be a life peer in the 2015 Dissolution Honours and was created Baron Willetts, of Havant in the County of Hampshire, on 16 October 2015. In June 2015, Willetts was appointed executive chair of the think tank the Resolution Foundation.[20] In May 2018 he was elected a Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society.[21] In February 2022 he was appointed a director of the Synbioven investment fund,[22] and in April 2022 he was appointed chair of the board of the UK Space Agency.[1]

    Brexit

    In December 2018, Willetts was one of the signatories of a statement by some senior Conservatives calling for a second referendum over Brexit. This stated, "If we are to remain a party of government, it is absolutely critical that we increase our support among younger generations. To do this, we must listen to and engage with their concerns on Brexit. They voted overwhelmingly to Remain in the European Union in 2016 – and since then have become even stronger in their views. Since the referendum, nearly 2 million young people are now of voting age. Of those in this group who are certain to vote, an astounding 87% support the United Kingdom staying in the European Union. If we do not hear their voices, who could blame them for feeling excluded and powerless on this most vital issue. The truth is that if Brexit fails this generation, we risk losing young people for good. Our party's electoral future will be irrevocably blighted."[23] In early 2019, he co-founded the group Right to Vote.[24]

    Free votes record

    According to the Public Whip analyses,[25] Willetts was strongly in favour of an elected House of Lords and was strongly against the ban on fox hunting. TheyWorkForYou additionally records that, amongst other things, Willetts was strongly in favour of the Iraq War, strongly in favour of an investigation into it, moderately against equal gay rights, and very strongly for replacing Trident.[26]

    Other interests

    Following his decision to stand down at the 2015 General Election, Willetts joined the Resolution Foundation in Summer 2015. He Chaired the Foundation's Intergenerational Commission[27] between 2016 and 2018, and is now President of the Resolution Foundation, along with its Intergenerational Centre.[28] He is currently a visiting professor at King's College London where he works with the Policy Institute at King's, a visiting professor at the Cass Business School, a board member of the Institute for Fiscal Studies and a visiting fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford. On 9 February 2018, the University of Leicester announced they had elected David Willetts as successor to Bruce Grocott to become their new chancellor.[29]

    Willetts is the author of several books on conservatism, including "Why Vote Conservative" (1996) and "Modern Conservatism" (1992), as well as numerous articles. He was a founding signatory in 2005 of the Henry Jackson Society principles, advocating a proactive approach to the spread of liberal democracy across the world, including when necessary by military intervention.[30] [31] He is an honorary member of Conservative Friends of Poland.[32]

    Civic conservatism

    Willetts has pioneered the idea of "civic conservatism". This is the idea of focusing on the institutions between the state and individuals as a policy concern (rather than merely thinking of individuals and the state as the only agencies) and is one of the principles behind the increasing support in the Conservative Party's localist agenda and its emphasis on voluntary organisations. During an interview with The Spectator, he was referred to as 'the real father of Cameronism'.[33]

    Fourteen years after the publication of "Civic Conservatism" Willetts gave the inaugural Oakeshott Memorial Lecture to the London School of Economics in which he made an attempt to explain how game theory can be used to help think about how to improve social capital.[34] The lecture was described by the Times as "an audacious attempt by the Conservative Party's leading intellectual to relate a new Tory narrative".[35]

    Civic conservatism, like free market economics, proceeds from deep-seated individual self-interest towards a stable cooperation. It sets the Tories the task not of changing humanity but of designing institutions and arrangements that encourage our natural reciprocal altruism.[36]

    Personal life

    Willetts is married to artist Sarah Butterfield.[37] The couple have one daughter, born 1988, and one son, born 1992. His wealth in 2009 was estimated at £1.9m.[38]

    Honours

    Willetts was sworn in as a member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 2010, giving him the honorific title "The Right Honourable" and after ennoblement the post nominal letters "PC" for life.

    Scholastic

    University degrees
    Chancellor, visitor, governor, and fellowships
    LocationDateSchoolPosition
    21 October 2014 Visiting Professor[39]
    July 2018March 2023 Chancellor
    Honorary Fellow[40]
    Honorary degrees
    LocationDateSchoolDegree
    21 November 2014 Doctor of Arts (D.Arts)[41] [42]
    17 July 2016 Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[43] [44]
    4 July 2017 Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[45] [46]
    2017 Doctor of Public Administration (DPA)[47]
    2017 Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.)[48]

    Memberships and fellowships

    CountryDateOrganisationPosition
    2014 Fellow (FAcSS)[49] [50]
    2016 Honorary Fellow (FMedSci)[51] [52]
    2017 Honorary Fellow (HonFRSC)[53]
    2018 Honorary Fellow (FRS)[54]
    2023 Honorary Fellow (FREng)[55]

    Published works

    References

    For Willetts' roles in the 1980s–1990s as a welfare specialist:

    External links

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    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Lord David Willetts appointed as Chair of UK Space Agency Board . GOV.UK . 26 April 2022 . 10 July 2022.
    2. Web site: Rt Hon David Willetts MP (1974) . The King Edward's School Birmingham Trust website . 17 August 2017.
    3. News: Grants, loans and tuition fees: a timeline of how university funding has evolved . Heidi Blake . The Daily Telegraph. London . 10 November 2010 . 17 August 2017.
    4. News: Aitkenhead. Decca. David Willetts: 'Many more will go to university than in my generation – we must not reverse that'. 9 March 2016. The Guardian. 20 November 2011.
    5. News: Alice Thomson . 13 March 2004 . Willetts takes 'two pensions' Blair to task . The Daily Telegraph. London . 5 June 2011.
    6. News: Foot. Paul. Paul Foot (journalist). P. F. Eye: An idiot's guide to the Private Finance Initiative. 9 March 2016. Private Eye. 1102. 19 March 2004. 1. 22 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922224750/http://drphilhammond.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/PFI-Report-Private-Eye-2004.pdf. dead.
    7. News: It's over . The Guardian. 22 May 2007 . 19 August 2010 . Michael White.
    8. News: Daniel Finkelstein . Daniel . Finkelstein . A David Davis guide to fiscal strategy: two and two make... um, er.... 7 August 2020 . The Times . 2 November 2005 . subscription.
    9. News: Anatole Kaletsky . Lesson one: get the yobs out of the classroom . 19 August 2010 . The Times . 24 May 2007.
    10. News: Daniel Finkelstein . Fisking Janet Daley. The Times . 21 May 2007 . 5 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110709221143/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2007/05/fisking_janet_d_1.html . 9 July 2011 .
    11. Web site: Daniel Finkelstein . Do Cameron's critics really want grammar schools? . The Times . 22 May 2007 . 5 June 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110709221149/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2007/05/are_david_camer.html . 9 July 2011 .
    12. News: Janet Daley . When did wanting the best for your children become a crime? . The Daily Telegraph. London . 21 May 2007 . 5 June 2011.
    13. News: Cameron steps up grammars attack . BBC News . 22 May 2007 . 19 August 2010.
    14. News: David Willets: feminism has held back working men . . Rosa . Prince . 1 April 2011 . 7 August 2020.
    15. News: Tuition fees will be 'fair and affordable' . David Willetts . The Guardian. 6 December 2010 . 17 August 2017.
    16. News: Tuition fees vote: Plans approved despite rebellion . BBC News . 9 November 2010 . 17 August 2017.
    17. News: Simon . Read . 26 November 2013 . Government sells £900 million in student loans to debt collection company . . 29 November 2013.
    18. Web site: Havant MP to stand down at next General Election after more than two decades . . Portsmouth . Miles . O'Leary . 14 July 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180630133141/https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/politics/havant-mp-to-stand-down-at-next-general-election-after-more-than-two-decades-1-6177913 . 30 June 2018 . 7 August 2020.
    19. Web site: Willetts appointed to teach and research at King's College London . 21 October 2014 . John . Morgan . Times Higher Education (THE) . 7 August 2020.
    20. Web site: About us: David Willetts. Resolution Foundation. 30 March 2016.
    21. Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society . The Royal Society . 9 May 2018 . 9 May 2018.
    22. Web site: SYNBIOVEN LIMITED people – GOV.UK . Find and update company information . 21 February 2022 . 11 July 2022.
    23. News: Toby . Helm . 16 December 2018 . Party activists pile pressure on Corbyn to back second vote . . 7 August 2020.
    24. Phillip . Lee . . Letter to the Prime Minister from Dr Phillip Lee MP . 19 March 2019 . https://cdn.righttovote.co.uk/assets/righttovote-PMletter19thMarch.pdf . 4 April 2019.
    25. Web site: Voting Record – David Willetts MP, Havant . Public Whip . 19 August 2010.
    26. Web site: David Willetts MP, voting record . TheyWorkForYou.com . 5 June 2011.
    27. Web site: A New Generational Contract: The final report of the Intergenerational Commission • Resolution Foundation. 8 May 2018 .
    28. Web site: Intergenerational Centre • Living standards through a generational lens.
    29. Web site: Lord Willetts former Universities and Science Minister announced as Universitys new Chancellor. University of Leicester. 8 February 2018. www2.le.ac.uk. en. 6 March 2018.
    30. Web site: Signatories to the Statement of Principles . The Henry Jackson Society . 27 July 2010 . 19 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100808045304/http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/signatories.asp?pageid=36 . 8 August 2010 .
    31. Web site: Statement of Principles . The Henry Jackson Society . 27 July 2010 . 19 August 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100808044933/http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/content.asp?pageid=35 . 8 August 2010 .
    32. http://www.cfofp.co.uk/honorary-members.php Conservative Friends of Poland website
    33. The real father of Cameronism . https://archive.today/20130421073941/http://www.spectator.co.uk/essays/all/23081/the-real-father-of-cameronism.thtml . dead . 21 April 2013 . Fraser Nelson . 24 June 2006 . The Spectator . 5 June 2011 .
    34. Web site: Renewing civic conservatism. The Oakeshott Lecture. LSE, 20th February 2008. London School of Economics . 26 May 2014.
    35. News: Daniel Finkelstein . Blood, bats and bonding: a new way . 19 August 2010 . The Times . 20 February 2008.
    36. Web site: Daniel Finkelstein . Civic conservatism replies to compassionate conservatism . The Times . 20 February 2008 . 4 October 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110131133053/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2008/02/civic-conservat.html . 31 January 2011 .
    37. News: Paintings row ends in division of oils. The Guardian. Steven Morris. 13 June 2002. 23 March 2019.
    38. News: Samira Shackle . Stephanie Hegarty . George Eaton . George Eaton (journalist) . The new ruling class . New Statesman . 1 October 2009 . 5 June 2011.
    39. Web site: King's College London – David Willetts appointed Visiting Professor. kcl.ac.uk. 22 June 2023 .
    40. Web site: Honorary and Emeritus fellows.
    41. Web site: MP David Willetts presented with honorary degree – beds.ac.uk | University of Bedfordshire.
    42. Web site: Al Murray and David Willetts MP to be among honorands – beds.ac.uk | University of Bedfordshire.
    43. Web site: Honorary Graduates – University of Leicester.
    44. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i62Dzp34HFc&t=48s "Rt Hon Lord David Willetts – Honorary Degree – University of Leicester"
    45. Web site: The Rt Hon. The Lord Willetts: Oration.
    46. Web site: Lord Willetts receives honorary degree.
    47. Web site: Honorary Degree Recipients . 31 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180930034044/https://www.richmond.ac.uk/about-richmond/honorary-degree-recipients/ . 30 September 2018 . dead .
    48. Web site: Honorary graduates 2017. 21 November 2017.
    49. Web site: Academy of Social Sciences Names 2014 Fellows . Social Science Space . 14 October 2014 . 4 June 2022 . en.
    50. Web site: Academy of Social Sciences Fellows . The Academy of Social Sciences . 4 June 2022 . en.
    51. Web site: Lord David Willetts | The Academy of Medical Sciences.
    52. Mark Walport, "Citation for Lord David Willetts on his admission as an Honorary Fellow", The Academy of Medical Sciences.
    53. Web site: Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
    54. Web site: David Willetts' Royal Society Fellowship Biography . The Royal Society . 4 June 2022 . en.
    55. Web site: Royal Academy of Engineering welcomes 73 new Fellows . 4 October 2023.