| Birthname: | David Spangler Kaufman |
| State: | Texas |
| District: | 1st |
| Term Start: | March 30, 1846 |
| Term End: | January 31, 1851 |
| Predecessor: | Constituency established |
| Successor: | Richardson A. Scurry |
| Title2: | Republic of Texas Chargé d'affaires to the United States |
| Term Start2: | 1845 |
| Term End2: | 1846 |
| Title3: | Republic of Texas Senator |
| Term Start3: | 1843 |
| Term End3: | 1845 |
| Title4: | 5th Speaker of the House (Republic of Texas) |
| Term Start4: | 1840 |
| Term End4: | 1841 |
| Predecessor4: | John M. Hansford |
| Successor4: | Kenneth L. Anderson |
| Title5: | Member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives from Nacogdoches County |
| Term Start5: | 1838 |
| Term End5: | 1841 |
| Predecessor5: | Thomas Jefferson Rusk |
| Birth Date: | December 13, 1813 |
| Birth Place: | Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Texas State Cemetery |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Jane Baxter Richardson |
| Children: | Anna Daniel David Jr. Sam Houston |
| Alma Mater: | Princeton College |
| Profession: | Attorney |
| Allegiance: | Republic of Texas Army |
| Battles: | Battle of the Neches |
| Rank: | Aide to Gen. Thomas J. Rusk |
David Spangler Kaufman (December 18, 1813 – January 31, 1851) was an attorney, politician, and diplomat, serving as U.S. Representative from Texas.[1] When the Republic of Texas was independent, he served in both houses of its legislature, and as chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States.
David Spangler Kaufman was born in Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, the son of Mary (Spangler) and Abraham Landis Kaufman. He was of German-Jewish and Mennonite descent. His paternal great-grandfather was a Mennonite minister.[2] Kaufman, Texas was named for David Spangler Kaufman, the son of Abraham and Mary (Spangler) Kaufman. Abraham was the son of John and Christianna (Landis) Kaufman; John was the son of Frederick Kaufman, a Mennonite minister. Frederick was the immigrant Kaufman ancestor, arriving in Philadelphia on September 21, 1742, at a time of strong German immigration to the colony. Kaufman pursued classical studies and was graduated from The College of New Jersey in 1833.[3]
Kaufman moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he studied law with John A. Quitman from New York.[3] Kaufman was admitted to the bar in Natchez. He commenced practice in Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1835. Attracted to the developing country in the Southwest, Kaufman moved in 1837 to Nacogdoches, Republic of Texas.[3]
Kaufman served in the military against the Cherokee people in the Texas-Indian Wars. He was wounded at the Battle of the Neches in 1839. These Cherokee had migrated to Texas from their territory in the American Southeast, to avoid being removed to Indian Territory, but the Texas president wanted to push them out of the republic.
He served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1838 to1843. He served in the Texas Senate from 1843 to 1845. He was appointed chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States in 1845.[4]
Upon the admission of Texas as a state into the Union, Kaufman was elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress. He was re-elected to the 30th and 31st Congresses, serving from March 30, 1846, until 1851. He served as chairman of the Committee on Rules (31st Congress).
Kaufman died from a heart attack[4] in Washington, DC, on January 31, 1851, aged 37. Kaufman was originally interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC. In 1932, his remains were moved and he was reinterred in the Texas State Cemetery at Austin.[5]
Kaufman County, Texas is named for him,[8] as is its seat, Kaufman.