Roger Heath-Brown Explained

Roger Heath-Brown
Birth Date:1952 10, df=yes
Citizenship:United Kingdom
Fields:Pure mathematics
Workplaces:University of Oxford
Alma Mater:University of Cambridge
Doctoral Advisor:Alan Baker
Doctoral Students:Timothy Browning
James Maynard
Thesis Title:Topics in Analytic Number Theory
Thesis Year:1979
Known For:Analytic number theory, Heath-Brown–Moroz constant
Awards:Smith's Prize (1976)
Berwick Prize (1981)
Fellow of the Royal Society (1993)
Senior Berwick Prize (1996)
Pólya Prize (2009)
Sylvester Medal (2022)

David Rodney "Roger" Heath-Brown (born 12 October 1952[1]) is a British mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory.[2]

Education

He was an undergraduate and graduate student of Trinity College, Cambridge; his research supervisor was Alan Baker.[3]

Career and research

In 1979 he moved to the University of Oxford, where from 1999 he held a professorship in pure mathematics.[1] He retired in 2016.[4]

Heath-Brown is known for many striking results. He proved that there are infinitely many prime numbers of the form x3 + 2y3.[5] In collaboration with S. J. Patterson in 1978 he proved the Kummer conjecture on cubic Gauss sums in its equidistribution form.He has applied Burgess's method on character sums to the ranks of elliptic curves in families.He proved that every non-singular cubic form over the rational numbers in at least ten variables represents 0.[6] Heath-Brown also showed that Linnik's constant is less than or equal to 5.5.[7] More recently, Heath-Brown is known for his pioneering work on the so-called determinant method. Using this method he was able to prove a conjecture of Serre[8] in the four variable case in 2002.[9] This particular conjecture of Serre was later dubbed the "dimension growth conjecture" and this was almost completely solved by various works of Browning, Heath-Brown, and Salberger by 2009.[10]

Honours and awards

The London Mathematical Society has awarded Heath-Brown the Junior Berwick Prize (1981), the Senior Berwick Prize (1996),[11] and the Pólya Prize (2009). He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1993,[1] and a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences in 1999.[12]

He was an invited speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians in 1983 in Warsaw and in 2010 in Hyderabad on the topic of "Number Theory."[13]

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[14] In 2022 the Royal Society awarded him the Sylvester Medal "for his many important contributions to the study of prime numbers and solutions to equations in integers".[15]

Heath-Brown was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to mathematics and mathematical research.

Other

In September 2007, he co-authored (along with Joseph H. Silverman) the preface to the Oxford University Sixth Edition of the classic text An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers by G.H. Hardy and E.M. Wright.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prof Roger Heath-Brown, FRS. Debrett's People of Today. 28 December 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120906034250/http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/h/18035/David%20Rodney%20%28Roger%29+HEATH-BROWN.aspx. 6 September 2012. dmy-all.
  2. Web site: Prof. Roger Heath-Brown, University of Oxford, FRS. 4 May 2017.
  3. http://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/perl/personal-details.pl?query=rhb Official home page
  4. https://gazette.web.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/gazette/documents/media/vice-chancellors_oration_2016_-_1_to_no_5144.pdf "Vice chancellor's oration"
  5. Heath-Brown . D.R.. Primes represented by x3 + 2y3. Acta Mathematica . 186 . 1–84. 2001 . 10.1007/BF02392715. free.
  6. 10.1112/plms/s3-47.2.225 . Cubic Forms in Ten Variables . 1983 . Heath-Brown . D. R. . Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society . Series 3 . 47 . 2 . 225–257 .
  7. 10.1112/plms/s3-64.2.265 . Zero-Free Regions for Dirichlet L-Functions, and the Least Prime in an Arithmetic Progression . 1992 . Heath-Brown . D. R. . Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society . Series 3 . 64 . 2 . 265–338 .
  8. Castryck . Wouter . Cluckers . Raf . Dittmann . Philip . Nguyen . Kien Huu . The dimension growth conjecture, polynomial in the degree and without logarithmic factors . Algebra & Number Theory . 2020 . 14 . 8 . 2261–2294 . 10.2140/ant.2020.14.2261 . 1904.13109. 140223593 .
  9. 3062125 . Heath-Brown . D. R. . The Density of Rational Points on Curves and Surfaces . Annals of Mathematics . 2002 . 155 . 2 . 553–598 . 10.2307/3062125 . math/0405392 . 15167809 .
  10. Book: 10.1007/978-3-0346-0129-0 . Quantitative Arithmetic of Projective Varieties . 2009 . Browning . Timothy D. . 978-3-0346-0128-3 .
  11. http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Societies/LMSBerwick.html Berwick prizes page at The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
  12. Web site: Professor Roger Heath-Brown. The Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford. 28 December 2010.
  13. Web site: ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers since 1897. International Congress of Mathematicians.
  14. https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
  15. Web site: Roger Heath-Brown awarded the Sylvester Medal. The Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford . www.maths.ox.ac.uk. 2023-01-05. 24 August 2022.