Cricket Australia Explained

Assocname:Cricket Australia
Abbrev:CA
Sport:Cricket
Jurisdiction:National
Aff:International Cricket Council
Region:East Asia-Pacific
Headquarters:Jolimont, Melbourne, Australia
Chairman:Mike Baird (from Feb 2023)[1]
Chiefexec:Nick Hockley[2]
Coach:Andrew McDonald
Womenscoach:Shelley Nitschke
Operating Income: $99 million (2015 profit)[3]
Sponsor:Platinum Partners:
NRMA Insurance, Dettol
Gold Partners:
CommBank, KFC, Woolworths, Asics, Bet365, Qantas, Toyota, Foxtel, Kayo, Bundaberg, HCLTech
Silver Partners:
Gatorade, Marsh, Nu-Pure[4]
Url:http://www.cricketaustralia.com.au/
Countryflag:Australia

Cricket Australia (CA), formerly known as the Australian Cricket Board (ACB), is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the 'Australian Board of Control for International Cricket'. It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.[5]

Cricket Australia operates all of the Australian national representative cricket sides, including the Men's, Women's and Youth sides, along with various other national teams (such as Indigenous, disability or over-age teams) in conjunction with the relevant organisations. CA is also responsible for organising and hosting Test matches, one day internationals and T20 internationals in association with other nations, and scheduling home international fixtures.

Background

Cricket Australia is an administrative organisation responsible for cricket in Australia. Cricket Australia has six member organisations that represent each of the Australian states. These organisations are:

Cricket ACT and Northern Territory Cricket are non-member associations, although the ACT participates in Cricket Australia tournaments such as the Women's National Cricket League and the Futures League, and previously briefly also competed in the domestic limited-overs competition.

Cricket Australia is governed by nine independent directors.[6] The chief executive officer reports to the board of directors.

Each state cricket association that are members of Cricket Australia also selects a representative side to participate in Australia's various major domestic cricket tournaments every season.

Domestic teams, playing national tournaments

width=15  StateMen's sideTeam nameWomen's sideTeam name
 BluesNew South Wales Women's Cricket Team
 QueenslandQueensland Men's Cricket TeamBullsQueensland Women's Cricket TeamFire
 South AustraliaSouth Australia Men's Cricket TeamSouthern RedbacksSouth Australia Women's Cricket TeamScorpions
 TasmaniaTasmania Men's Cricket TeamTigersTasmania Women's Cricket TeamRoar
 VictoriaVictoria Men's Cricket Team BushrangersVictoria Women's Cricket Team
 Western AustraliaWestern Australia Men's Cricket TeamWarriorsWestern Australia Women's Cricket Team
width=15  TerritoryMen's sideWomen's side
 Australian Capital TerritoryAustralian Capital Territory Men's Cricket TeamCometsAustralian Capital Territory Women's Cricket TeamMeteors
 Northern TerritoryNorthern Territory Men's DivisionNorthern Territory Women's Division

Cricket Australia also maintains a healthy but independent association with the Australian Cricketers' Association to provide proper player's rights, welfare requirements and pay agreements.

History

The first centralised authority for the administration of cricket in Australia was established in 1892 when representatives from the state associations of New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria came together to establish the Australasian Cricket Council. However the Australasian Cricket Council was disbanded in 1898, and what is now known as Cricket Australia was established in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket".[7] Before its establishment, tours by Australian teams to England were organised and funded by private groups or by the players themselves. Similarly, invitations to English teams were made by private promoters or by individual clubs, such as the Melbourne Cricket Club. The Australasian Cricket Council's one lasting action was to establish the Sheffield Shield, the first-class cricket competition between the Australian colonies.[8]

These early tours were lucrative for the players and promoters and cricket administrators looked to find ways to channel some of this money to the destitute clubs, through the state associations. Formal discussions began in January 1905 in Sydney for the formation of a body to take control of tours from the players. A draft constitution was discussed by members of the New South Wales, Victoria, South Australian and Queensland associations.[9] The first meeting of the new board was held at Wesley College in Melbourne on 6 May 1905.

The foundation members were the New South Wales Cricket Association and the Victorian Cricket Association. South Australia's delegates refused to join the Board because the Board structure denied the players any representation. The Queensland Cricket Association was represented as an observer only.[7]

Queensland did decide to formally join the association with one delegate member the following year, and the constitution was amended in 1906, so that New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria would each have three permanent representatives, and Queensland one representative. In 1907 Tasmania was permitted to send a single representative, and Western Australia did likewise in 1913. Changes to this structure were made in 1914 and 1974 respectively when Queensland and Western Australia formally increased their representation to two each.

In 2001, Cricket Australia established the National Indigenous Cricket Advisory Committee (NICAC), which in 2002 established a strategic plan, "Two Cultures: Australia's New Cricket Tradition".[10] Ngadjuri man Vince Copley was the inaugural co-chair of the committee.[11]

Name changes

Cricket Australia has operated under three different names since its foundation. They are:

Finances

The organisation's revenue was A$380.9 million in the financial year ended 30 June 2015, with a net surplus of $99 million largely attributed to the success of co-hosting the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup.

Competitions

As well as responsibility for Australian international sides, Cricket Australia organises interstate cricket in Australia, including the premier competitions in each of the major forms of the game. These are the Marsh Sheffield Shield in first-class cricket (men's competition only), the Marsh One-Day Cup (men) and the Women's National Cricket League, which are the domestic one-day competitions, and the KFC Big Bash League and the Weber Women's Big Bash League, which are the domestic Twenty20 competitions (contested by franchises not state representative teams).

Cricket Australia's current and former competitions:

Cricket Australia also runs (among others) the Under 19 and Under 17 Male Championships, the Under 18 and Under 15 Female National Championships, the National Indigenous Cricket Championships and the National Cricket Inclusion Championships.

Honours

Cricket Australia also provides awards for various categories of players, including:

Cricket Australia also honours players for exceptional service to the game of cricket in Australia by annually adding former players of great distinction to the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame.

Principals / Chairman of Cricket Australia

Chairmen

Secretaries & Chief Executive Officers

National Selection Panel

The National Selection Panel is the part of Cricket Australia responsible for team selections for each of the Australian national sides in every form of cricket.

The current three-man panel for the Australian men's sides is: George Bailey (chairman), Andrew McDonald (head coach) and Tony Dodemaide.[12]

The current four-person panel for the Australia women's sides is: Shawn Flegler (chairman), Matthew Mott (head coach), Avril Fahey and Julie Hayes.

Board of directors

Cricket Australia is governed by nine directors, who work collectively in the national interest of Australian cricket.

The chief executive officer reports to the board of nine directors. The current nine board members are:

Name Affiliation Role(s) Term started
Lachlan Henderson Western Australia Director 3 September 2018
South Australia Director 15 April 2016
Paul Green Tasmania Director 25 October 2018
Richard Freudenstein Independent Non-Executive Director 10 June 2019
New South Wales Chair 28 February 2021
Independent Non-Executive Director 28 February 2021
Queensland Director 10 June 2021
Victoria Director 13 October 2022
David Maddocks Independent Non-Executive Director 13 October 2022
Last updated: 13 October 2022[13] [14]

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Henderson steps down as CA chair . Cricket Australia . 11 December 2022.
  2. Web site: Hockley confirmed as CA's next chief executive. Cricket Australia. 31 May 2021.
  3. News: Big Bash League prizemoney tripled but players miss out. Barrett. Chris. Hogan. Jesse. The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 14 December 2015. 30 March 2016.
  4. Web site: Cricket Australia – Commercial Partners. 3 October 2020.
  5. Web site: ASIC Free Company Name Search . 25 November 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141029230500/http://search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?acn=006_089_130&juris=9&hdtext=ACN&srchsrc=1 . 29 October 2014 . dead .
  6. Web site: Our Board . Cricket Australia. 19 May 2023.
  7. Pollard, p. 57.
  8. Pollard, pp. 49–50.
  9. Pollard, p. 56.
  10. Book: What's the score? A survey of cultural diversity and racism in Australian sport. Australian Human Rights Commission. Cricket: Cricket Australia . 74.
  11. Web site: Phillips . Sandra . Vince Copley had a vision for a better Australia – and he helped make it happen, with lifelong friend Charles Perkins . . 10 January 2022 . 23 November 2023.
  12. Web site: Dodemaide takes seat on Australia's selection panel. Cricket Australia. 18 October 2021.
  13. Web site: Our Board . Cricket Australia. 6 November 2019.
  14. Web site: CA directors to consider tweak to organisation's code of conduct . cricket.com.au . 13 October 2022.