David Davis (British politician) explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
Sir David Davis
Office:Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
Primeminister:Theresa May
Term Start:13 July 2016
Term End:8 July 2018
Predecessor:Office established
Successor:Dominic Raab
Office1:Chief Negotiator for Exiting the European Union
Primeminister1:Theresa May
Term Start1:13 July 2016
Term End1:18 September 2017
Predecessor1:Office established
Successor1:Olly Robbins
Office2:Chairman of the Conservative Party
Leader2:Iain Duncan Smith
Term Start2:18 September 2001
Term End2:23 July 2002
Predecessor2:Michael Ancram
Successor2:Theresa May
Office3:Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee
Term Start3:18 June 1997
Term End3:7 June 2001
Predecessor3:Robert Sheldon
Successor3:Edward Leigh
Office4:Minister of State for Europe
Primeminister4:John Major
Term Start4:20 July 1994
Term End4:2 May 1997
Predecessor4:David Heathcoat-Amory
Successor4:Doug Henderson
Office5:Member of Parliament
for Goole and Pocklington

Term Start5:11 June 1987
Predecessor5:Paul Bryan
Majority5:3,572 (7.0%)
Title6:Shadow Cabinet portfolios
Suboffice6:Shadow Secretary of State for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Subterm6:2002–2003
Suboffice7:Shadow Home Secretary
Subterm7:2003–2008
Birth Name:David Michael Brown
Birth Date:23 December 1948
Birth Place:York, England
Party:Conservative
Children:3
Alma Mater:

Sir David Michael Davis (born 23 December 1948) is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Goole and Pocklington. He was previously the MP for Haltemprice and Howden and, before that, for Boothferry, where he was first elected in 1987. He served as Shadow Home Secretary from 2003 to 2008 and Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union from 2016 to 2018. Davis was sworn of the Privy Council in the 1997 New Year Honours, having previously been Minister of State for Europe from 1994 to 1997.

Brought up on the Aboyne Estate, a council estate in Tooting, south-west London, he attended Bec Grammar School and earned an MBA, before joining Tate & Lyle. Having entered Parliament in 1987, he was appointed Europe Minister by Prime Minister John Major in July 1994. He held that position until the 1997 general election. He was subsequently Chairman of the Conservative Party and Shadow Secretary of State for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister under Iain Duncan Smith.

Between 2003 and 2008 he was the Shadow Home Secretary in the Shadow Cabinets of both Michael Howard and David Cameron. Davis had previously been a candidate in the 2001 and 2005 Conservative Party leadership elections, coming fourth and second respectively. On 12 June 2008 Davis unexpectedly announced his intention to resign as an MP and was immediately replaced as Shadow Home Secretary; this was in order to force a by-election in his seat, for which he intended to seek reelection by mounting a specific campaign designed to provoke wider public debate about the erosion of civil liberties in the United Kingdom. Following his formal resignation as an MP he became the Conservative candidate in the resulting by-election, which he won a month later.

In July 2016, following the Brexit referendum, Davis was appointed by the new Prime Minister, Theresa May, to the new Department for Exiting the European Union (DExEU) as Secretary of State, with responsibility for negotiating the UK's prospective exit from the EU. He was sidelined mid-way through the talks, with the Prime Minister's Europe Adviser Olly Robbins taking charge of negotiations. Davis resigned from his government position on 8 July 2018 over May's Brexit strategy and the Chequers plan. Following his resignation, the DExEU junior minister Steve Baker and the Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson also resigned.

Early life and career

David Davis was born on 23 December 1948 in York to a single mother, Betty Brown.[1] He was initially raised by his grandparents, with his maternal grandfather, Walter Harrison, the son of a wealthy trawlerman, but was disinherited after joining the Communist Party; he led a 'hunger march' to London shortly after the more famous Jarrow March, which did not allow Communists to participate.[2] His father, whom he met once after his mother's death, was Welsh. After his mother married Ronald Davis the family moved to London, where they lived initially in a flat in Wandsworth, which Davis has described as "a terrible little slum". Later, after his half-sister was born, the family moved to a council estate in Tooting, his stepfather being a shop steward at Battersea Power Station.[3]

Davis went to Bec Grammar School in Tooting, and when he left, his A Level results were not good enough to secure a university place. He subsequently worked as an insurance clerk and became a soldier in the Territorial Army's 21 SAS (Artists) to earn the money needed to retake his examinations. After doing so he won a place at the University of Warwick, where he graduated with a BSc Joint Hons in Molecular Science and Computer Science in 1971. While at Warwick he was one of the founding members of the student radio station, University Radio Warwick.

While a student Davis was active in the Federation of Conservative Students, becoming national chairman in 1973.[4]

Davis worked for Tate & Lyle for 17 years, rising to become a senior executive, including restructuring its troubled Canadian subsidiary, Redpath Sugar.[5] He wrote about his business experiences in the 1988 book How to Turn Round a Company.[6]

Parliamentary career

Davis was first elected to Parliament in the 1987 general election as the MP for Boothferry, when he was elected with 55.7% of the vote and a majority of 18,970.[7] At the 1992 general election, Davis was re-elected as MP for Boothferry with a decreased vote share of 54.8% and a decreased majority of 17,535.[8]

Davis's constituency of Boothferry was abolished in 1997 and replaced with the new constituency of Haltemprice and Howden. At the 1997 general election, Davis was elected as MP for Haltemprice and Howden, winning with 44% of the vote and a majority of 7,514.[9]

In 1999, Davis presented the Parliamentary Control of the Executive Bill to the House of Commons, in which he proposed to transfer ministerial exercise of the Royal Prerogative to the Commons in the following areas: the signing of treaties; the diplomatic recognition of foreign governments; European Union legislation; the appointment of ministers, peers and ambassadors; the establishment of Royal Commissions; the proclamation of Orders in Council unless subject to resolutions of the Commons; the exercise of the powers of the executive not made by statute; the declarations of states of emergency; the dissolution of parliament.[10]

At the 2001 general election, Davis was re-elected as MP for Haltemprice and Howden with a decreased vote share of 43.2% and a decreased majority of 1,903.[11]

He rejected a shadow ministerial position under William Hague, opting instead to chair the Public Accounts Committee.[12]

Davis used his first interview as Shadow Home Secretary in November 2003 to state his personal support for a reintroduction of the death penalty for people convicted of multiple murder "where there is clear evidence and no doubt" surrounding the offender's guilt, citing the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe and Moors Murderer Ian Brady as examples of offenders who would fall into that category. This interview came almost 40 years after the abolition of the death penalty for murder.[13]

At the 2005 general election, Davis was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 47.5% and an increased majority of 5,116 votes.[14]

Davis believed that once the true cost and unreliability of the ID card scheme was explained to the general public they would turn against it. He was also credited by some commentators with "claiming the scalps" of two Labour ministers, David Blunkett and Beverley Hughes, after both were forced to resign.[15] [16]

2005 leadership contest

At the time of the 2005 Conservative leadership contest, David Davis was Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department. His campaign manager in the contest was Conservative MP and Davis' deputy as Shadow Home Secretary, Andrew Mitchell (who in 2010 became Secretary of State for International Development in Prime Minister David Cameron's cabinet).

Davis was initially the front runner in the contest, but after a poorly received speech at that year's Conservative Party Conference his campaign was seen to lose momentum.[17]

However, referring to a Conference speech by the party's former leader, campaign manager Andrew Mitchell said: "William Hague made a great speech which many people will judge to be better than all the other leadership candidates put together. What that tells you is that being absolutely brilliant at being able to make a speech at conference is not the be-all-and-end-all of leadership. There are other things as well."[18] He was photographed at the conference alongside two women wearing T-shirts emblazoned with "It's DD for me" which was viewed by some women as being patronising to them.[19] [20]

In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Davis came top with 62 votes. As this was less than the number of his declared supporters, it became clear that the Davis bid was losing momentum. The elimination of former Chancellor Kenneth Clarke left the bookmakers' favourite, David Cameron, without a rival in the centre of the party. In the second ballot, held two days later, Cameron polled 90 votes, Davis 57 votes and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes,[21] so Davis went through to the next stage with David Cameron.

Despite a strong performance in a BBC Question Time head-to-head debate in the final stage of the leadership contest, Davis could not match his rival's general popularity. Conservative Party members voted to elect Cameron the new Conservative leader, Davis losing with 64,398 votes against Cameron's 134,446 votes. Cameron chose to re-appoint his rival as Shadow Home Secretary following his victory.

As Shadow Home Secretary, Davis turned the Conservatives away from the Labour Party's plan to reintroduce identity cards,[22] citing spiralling costs and libertarian issues.

Alleged role in leaking of government documents

Davis is alleged to have played a role in the leaking of sensitive government documents when he was Shadow Home Secretary in 2007. According to a police statement, under interview after arrest, civil servant Christopher Galley said Davis was his first contact and that he (Davis) introduced him to Damian Green, the Shadow Immigration spokesman.[23] [24] Galley initially approached Davis stating he had access to government immigration details which he was willing to leak to help the Conservative Party.[24] Under questioning by police Galley said that Green told him "do not mention Davis".[25] In April 2009, following a disciplinary hearing, Galley was dismissed from his job as a junior Home Office official for leaking information to Green.[26]

Civil liberties

See main article: David Davis 2008 by-election campaign. On 12 June 2008, Davis resigned from the Shadow Cabinet and announced his resignation as an MP, in order to force a by-election, and cause a wider debate on the single issue of what he believed to be the erosion of civil liberties. On 18 June 2008, he resigned from the House of Commons.[27] He stood as the Conservative Party candidate for his current seat in the subsequent by-election.[28] The announcement came a day after the narrow passing of a parliamentary vote on the Counter-Terrorism Bill, which would extend the limit on the period of detention of terror suspects without charge in England and Wales, from 28 to 42 days.

Davis won re-election with an increased vote share of 71.6% and an increased majority of 15,355 votes,[29] but neither the Labour Party nor the Liberal Democrats put up a candidate. As is common at by-elections, voter turnout declined significantly from the previous general election to 34%.[30]

At the time of Davis's resignation, the Labour MP Andy Burnham made a speech which was widely interpreted as falsely implying an inappropriate relationship between Davis and the then Director of Liberty, Shami Chakrabarti. Burnham was forced to issue a public apology under threat of legal action.[31]

As a backbench MP, Davis continued campaigning for civil liberties. He participated in the Convention on Modern Liberty, where he gave the keynote speech on the convention's final day.[32] He also spoke at the 2009 Guardian Hay Festival, where he criticised Labour's "illusory pursuit of an unobtainable security", and was well received by an overwhelmingly non-Conservative audience.[33] On 15 June 2009, Davis gave the 2009 Magna Carta Lecture at Royal Holloway, University of London, in association with the Magna Carta Trust.[34]

Davis has also supported civil liberties campaign group Big Brother Watch and in January 2010 he spoke with Tony Benn at the official launch.[35] In 2012 he helped lead the opposition to Coalition plans to allow police and security services to extend their monitoring of the public's email and social media communications.[36] He expressed concern with the findings of a VICE News investigation into the deployment of IMSI-catchers in London.[37]

In 2014, along with Labour MP Tom Watson, he challenged the government's introduction of the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act 2014 in the courts.[38] Although Davis is a staunch Eurosceptic and has criticised the record of the European Court of Human Rights, he has also argued against withdrawal from the court's jurisdiction, on the basis it might encourage countries with far worse civil liberties to do likewise.[39] [40]

Davis has been outspoken over UK government data deals, particularly those with Palantir Technologies. In 2021 Davis said of Palantir's involvement with the NHS, "Patient trust is vital to our NHS, so foreign tech companies such as Palantir, with their history of supporting mass surveillance, assisting in drone strikes, immigration raids and predictive policing, must not be placed at the heart of our NHS."[41] Davis again criticised Palantir's involvement with the NHS in 2023 during the procurement process for a £480 million contract for a company to create a Federated Data Platform for NHS England.[42]

Davis has taken more conservative stances on some other civil liberties issues, having repeatedly voted to restrict abortion, fertility treatment and embryo research.[43] He also repeatedly voted against the furthering of LGBT rights, including supporting the controversial Section 28, which banned teachers from "promoting homosexuality" or "teaching ... the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship", and opposing the legalisation of same-sex marriage saying it was "not an issue of rights but a clash of beliefs".[44] [45]

Allegations of torture

During a House of Commons debate on 7 July 2009, Davis accused the UK government of outsourcing torture, by allowing Rangzieb Ahmed to leave the country (even though the government had evidence against Ahmed, upon which Ahmed was later convicted for terrorism) to Pakistan, where it is said the Inter-Services Intelligence was given the go-ahead by the British intelligence agencies to torture Ahmed. Davis further accused the government of trying to gag Ahmed, stopping him coming forward with his accusations after he had been imprisoned back in the UK.

He said, there was "an alleged request to drop his allegations of torture: if he did that, they could get his sentence cut and possibly give him some money. If this request to drop the torture case is true, it is frankly monstrous. It would at the very least be a criminal misuse of the powers and funds under the Government's Contest strategy, and at worst a conspiracy to pervert the course of justice."[46]

Davis was amongst the signatories of a letter in 2012 to The Guardian condemning the Coalition's efforts to hide the UK's involvement in rendition and torture behind secret trials.[47] [48] [49]

Coalition government (2010–2015)

Davis was again re-elected at the 2010 general election, with a decreased vote share of 50.2% and a decreased majority of 11,602 votes.[50] [51] In May 2010, with the result of a hung parliament, it was reported that David Cameron wanted to invite Davis and other right-wingers such as Michael Howard and Iain Duncan Smith into his Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition cabinet.[52] However, Davis declined and remained a critic of the government on its stance on tuition fees.[53] In January 2011, along with Jack Straw, he secured a vote in the Commons to challenge a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights that prisoners should be allowed to vote and MPs subsequently chose to ignore the ruling.[54] [55] He offered critical commentary on the coalition in a BBC interview in March 2012.[56]

In 2012, together with Liam Fox, Davis founded Conservative pressure group Conservative Voice to amplify the voice of grassroots members, which Davis thought was getting lost in the party.[57]

In a November 2012 speech, he urged David Cameron to hold a referendum on the UK's membership of the EU by 2014. He suggested to hold two votes, the first where voters would be asked whether they wanted to renegotiate current EU arrangements, and a second where they would be asked to either accept a renegotiated deal or leave the EU altogether.[58]

At the 2015 general election, Davis was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 54.2% and an increased majority of 16,195.[59] [60]

In 2015, he was one of seven Conservative MPs to defy the whip and vote against bombing Syria.[61]

Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (2016–2018)

Following Theresa May's appointment as Prime Minister, Davis was appointed Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Brexit Secretary) on 13 July 2016.[62] He published in ConservativeHome his initial thoughts on the way Brexit might proceed.[63] In his role as Brexit Secretary, Davis announced that Parliament will take action on translating EU laws into British laws as part of the process of Withdrawal from the European Union.[64] Davis stated that the Brexit timetable discussion would be the "row of the summer" during a TV interview with Robert Peston on Peston on Sunday.[65] [66] The timetable was set on the first day of negotiations and it was dictated by the EU.[67] [68]

Davis was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election with an increased vote share of 61% and a decreased majority of 15,405 votes.[69] [70]

On 7 September 2017, the European commission published the minutes of a meeting in July[71] at which Michel Barnier, the EU's chief Brexit negotiator, briefed the commission on the outcome of his first round of talks with Davis. Barnier expressed concern about Davis's commitment to the talks (he had been going to Brussels for the start and end of each round of talks, but had not been staying there for the duration).[72]

In November 2017, Davis acknowledged that the negotiations with the EU were difficult, but appealed to European countries not to "put politics above prosperity", implying that by doing so, countries like Germany would harm their own economies.[73] He blamed Germany and France for blocking trade negotiations.[74] Davis also argued that the UK and the EU should agree a free trade deal more comprehensive in scope than "any the EU has agreed before".[75]

Some politicians were angry because reports about the potential effect of Brexit on 58 economic sectors were severely edited before Davis gave them to the Exiting the European Union Select Committee. They maintained Davis – and by implication Theresa May's government – chose to disregard a binding and unanimous vote from MPs requiring the information to be provided in full.[76] Davis later appeared to contradict his earlier assurances that impact analyses had been carried out when he said the government had not produced any economic forecasts of what would happen after the UK leaves the EU.[77]

David was sidelined in December 2017, mid-way through the negotiations, with the Prime Minister's Europe Adviser Olly Robbins taking charge of negotiations.[78] [79] [80]

In January 2018, former Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern said Davis did not understand the implications of Brexit for Ireland's border with Northern Ireland.[81]

On 8 July 2018, Davis resigned as Brexit Secretary as he did not "believe" in the Prime Minister's Chequers plan for Brexit.[82] [83] Following Davis' resignation, Steve Baker and Boris Johnson also resigned.

Since 2018

On 20 November 2018, Davis was criticised by the Liberal Democrat MP Layla Moran, of the pro-EU group Best for Britain, for suggesting that the UK could negotiate a free trade agreement during a post-Brexit "transition period" without first having successfully negotiated a withdrawal agreement with the European Union.[84]

Following Theresa May's resignation in May 2019, Davis supported Dominic Raab as the next leader of the Conservative Party.[85]

Davis was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with an increased vote share of 62.4% and an increased majority of 20,329 votes.[86] [87]

He has opposed the proposed extradition of Julian Assange to the United States.[88] [89]

Davis has also been prominent in opposing the plans of the Johnson administration to privatise NHS data, advocating more transparency in the management of patient data.[90]

On 17 March 2021, Davis MP used parliamentary privilege to criticise the Scottish Government's investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct by former First Minister Alex Salmond. Davis, a close personal friend of Salmond, told MPs during a Commons debate that there had been a "concerted effort" by SNP officials to encourage complainers to come forward, and that Nicola Sturgeon's chief of staff, Liz Lloyd, had been involved in the civil service investigation into Salmond in February 2018 – months before Nicola Sturgeon claimed to have known about the investigation. He told the House of Commons, "I have it on good authority that there exists from 6th Feb 2018 an exchange of messages between civil servants suggesting that the first minister's chief of staff is interfering in the complaints process against Alex Salmond. If true this suggests the chief of staff had knowledge of the case in February, not April as she has claimed." Nicola Sturgeon rejected Davis' claims, and one of the women who had accused Salmond of sexual harassment issued a statement through Rape Crisis Scotland calling Davis' claims "fundamentally untrue".[91] [92] [93]

During Prime Minister's Questions on 19 January 2022, Davis asked Prime Minister Boris Johnson to resign, after expressing dissatisfaction with his response to Partygate. He quoted what Leo Amery (alluding to Oliver Cromwell) had said to Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1940: "You have sat there too long for all the good you have done. In the name of God, go."[94] [95]

On 2 October 2022, Davis wrote an article in The Daily Telegraph which advocated for reform of the National Health Service and the adoption of a social insurance-based system. He wrote that the NHS was "plagued by ineffective bureaucracy" and that structural reform did not mean that the principles of the NHS being universal and free at the point of delivery needed to be abandoned.[96]

Due to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, Davis' constituency of Haltemprice and Howden was abolished, and replaced with Goole and Pocklington. At the 2024 general election, Davis was elected to Parliament as MP for Goole and Pocklington with 38.2% of the vote and a majority of 3,572.[97] [98]

Since May 2024, Davis has expressed doubts about the conviction of former nurse Lucy Letby and has said he intends to thoroughly research the issue and discuss it in parliament.[99] [100]

On 18 July 2024, Davis again used parliamentary privilege to name Liz Lloyd, Nicola Sturgeon's ex-chief of staff, as the person responsible for leaking sexual misconduct allegations against Alex Salmond to the Daily Record in 2018.[101]

Personal life

Davis met his wife, Doreen Cook, at Warwick. They married on 28 July 1973 and have three children.[102] [103]

Davis is a close personal friend of former leader of the Scottish National Party and First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond, and has twice used parliamentary privilege to criticise the Scottish Government's investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct by Salmond.[91] [92] [101]

In December 2023, Davis fought off street attackers who were kicking a man, near Parliament.[104]

He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2023 Political Honours for public and political service.[105]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Desert Island Discs with David Davis . Desert Island Discs . Desert Island Discs . BBC . . 16 November 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081229005048/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20081116.shtml . 29 December 2008.
  2. News: Norfolk . Andrew . 7 October 2005 . Davis's grandfather and the Jarrow crusade that wasn't . The Times . 7 July 2008 . London. subscription.
  3. News: Bower . Tom . The New Thatcher? . 11 July 2005 . The Guardian . 27 September 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170927202345/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/11/conservatives.daviddavis . 27 September 2017.
  4. News: Pierce . Andrew . 17 June 2005 . The backstreet bruiser hoping to knock sense into the Tories . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110523090318/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article534245.ece . 23 May 2011 . The Times . London.
  5. News: What worked on the sugar beat... . The Daily Telegraph . 14 October 2022 . London . George . Trefgarne . 24 August 2005.
  6. News: Roberts . Dan . Brexit secretary David Davis revealed his negotiating knowhow in 1988 book . 21 February 2024 . The Guardian . 28 March 2017.
  7. Web site: UK General Election results: June 1987 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102907/http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge87/i03.htm . 29 September 2007 . 30 June 2008.
  8. Web site: 9 April 1992 . Politics Resources . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020412/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm . 24 July 2011 . 6 Dec 2010 . Election 1992 . Politics Resources.
  9. Web site: Election Data 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt . 15 October 2011 . 18 October 2015 . Electoral Calculus.
  10. Web site: Points of Order . UK Parliament . 7 July 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20060424162607/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo990622/debtext/90622-06.htm . 24 April 2006. See also: Web site: Parliamentary Control of the Executive Bill . UK Parliament . 7 July 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081207064009/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmbills/123/1999123.htm . 7 December 2008.
  11. Web site: Election Data 2001 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt . 15 October 2011 . 18 October 2015 . Electoral Calculus.
  12. News: Brown . Colin . 3 July 2005 . David Davis: 'I was dead lucky ... now opportunities are shrinking' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820063615/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/david-davis-i-was-dead-lucky-now-opportunities-are-shrinking-296664.html . 20 August 2016 . 22 July 2016 . Independent.
  13. News: Bring back death penalty says Tory spokesman . The Independent . London . Andy . McSmith . 16 November 2003 . 13 July 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080202/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/bring-back-death-penalty-says-tory-spokesman-78687.html . 20 August 2016 .
  14. Web site: Election Data 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt . 15 October 2011 . 18 October 2015 . Electoral Calculus.
  15. News: Contender: David Davis . 22 July 2016 . BBC . 24 October 2005 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170729100047/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4636559.stm . 29 July 2017.
  16. News: The Brawler. 13 December 2017. POLITICO. 9 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014721/https://www.politico.eu/article/david-davis-profile-the-brawler-date-with-destiny/. 10 September 2018. live.
  17. News: Tempest . Matthew . 5 October 2005 . Odds lengthen on Davis for Tory leader . The Guardian . 7 July 2008 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20060427111856/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/toryleader/story/0,16473,1585568,00.html . 27 April 2006. See also: News: BBC News . 5 October 2005 . Davis tells Tories to 'walk tall' . 2 January 2010.
    News: Assinder . Nick . 5 October 2005 . Did Davis do enough? . 7 July 2008 . BBC News . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20051227190644/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4312168.stm . 27 December 2005.
  18. News: Tempest . Matthew . 5 October 2005 . Odds lengthen on Davis for Tory leader . The Guardian . 7 July 2008 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20060427111856/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/toryleader/story/0,16473,1585568,00.html . 27 April 2006.
  19. News: Davis's blonde moment upsets Tory women. 10 November 2005. Brendan . Carlin. The Daily Telegraph. 25 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045804/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1502624/Daviss-blonde-moment-upsets-Tory-women.html. 26 February 2019. live.
  20. News: David Davis: The man in charge of getting Britain out of the E.U.. Adam. Taylor. The Washington Post. 25 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190415220403/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/07/14/david-davis-the-man-in-charge-of-getting-britain-out-of-the-e-u/. 15 April 2019. live.
  21. News: Cameron and Davis top Tory poll . BBC News . 20 October 2005 . 13 June 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20061215183539/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4360662.stm . 15 December 2006.
  22. Agar . Jon . November 2005 . Identity cards in Britain: past experience and policy implications . dead . History and Policy . https://web.archive.org/web/20080517225108/http://www.historyandpolicy.org/papers/policy-paper-33.html . 17 May 2008 . 7 July 2008.
  23. Web site: Witness Statement of Robert Quick . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140122181138/http://www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Witness-Statement-of-Bob-Quick.pdf . unfit . 22 January 2014 . nationalarchives.gov.uk . 24 January 2019 .
  24. Book: House of Commons: Committee on Issue of Privilege. [{{google books|id=eKSDIeP9dDQC|page=164|keywords=galley interview 19 November 2008|plainurl=yes}} Police searches on the Parliamentary Estate: first report of session 2009–10, report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence]. 22 March 2010. The Stationery Office. 978-0-215-54504-6. 164.
  25. Web site: Police Searches on the Parliamentary Estate . House of Commons . Publications.parliament.uk . 24 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010448/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmisspriv/62/6206.htm . 23 January 2019 . live .
  26. News: Summers . Deborah . Damian Green leaks civil servant sacked . 24 January 2019 . The Guardian . 24 April 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140914073541/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/apr/24/damian-green-civil-servant-sacked . 14 September 2014 . live .
  27. Web site: Three Hundreds of Chiltern . http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080727033759/http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/press/2008/press_63_08.cfm . dead . 27 July 2008 . HM Treasury . 7 July 2008.
  28. Web site: Haltemprice & Howden . 7 July 2008 . The Conservative Party . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080619233655/http://www.conservatives.com/tile.do?def=people.constituency.page&obj_id=1847 . 19 June 2008. See also: News: David Davis resigns from Commons . 12 June 2008 . BBC News . 13 June 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20081004230844/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7450627.stm . 4 October 2008. and News: David Davis to resign from shadow cabinet and as MP . The Daily Telegraph . 7 July 2008 . London . Andrew . Porter . 12 June 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080615044937/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/2116367/David-Davis-to-resign-as-shadow-home-secretary.html . 15 June 2008.
  29. Web site: This is Hull and East Riding . dead . https://archive.today/20130114065813/http://www.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk/byelection/Haltemprice-Howden-election-34-5-cent-turnout/article-215988-detail/article.html . 14 January 2013 . 11 July 2008.
  30. News: Haltemprice and Howden: Result in full . 11 July 2008 . BBC News . 11 July 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130410013223/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7501046.stm . 10 April 2013.
  31. News: Andy Burnham writes letter of apology to Shami Chakrabarti for David Davis comments . Robert . Winnett . The Daily Telegraph . London . 21 June 2008 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123613/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/2166631/Andy-Burnham-writes-letter-of-apology-to-Shami-Chakrabarti-for-David-Davis-comments.html . 25 September 2015.
  32. News: Using fear as a weapon to erode civil liberties . The Guardian . 28 February 2009 . London . Tracy . McVeigh . 1 May 2010 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130906043347/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2009/feb/28/civil-liberties-government-law-courts . 6 September 2013.
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  36. News: Plans for greater email and web monitoring powers spark privacy fears . Hélène . Mulholland . Robert . Booth . 2 April 2012 . The Guardian . 9 April 2012 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140228181558/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/02/email-web-monitoring-powers-privacy . 28 February 2014 .
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  38. News: Boycott . Owen . MPs David Davis and Tom Watson in court challenge over surveillance act . 2 November 2015 . The Guardian . 4 June 2015 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151113122939/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/04/mps-david-davis-and-tom-watson-in-court-challenge-over-surveillance-act . 13 November 2015.
  39. News: Bowcott . Owen . Eurosceptic David Davis could oppose government on human rights reform . 2 November 2015 . The Guardian . 15 May 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151031070045/http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/may/15/eurosceptic-david-davis-could-oppose-government-on-human-rights-reform . 31 October 2015.
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  41. Web site: Glaze . Ben . 7 February 2023 . Campaigners warning over US tech giant's NHS links as deadline for deal looms . 5 May 2023 . mirror .
  42. News: Mason . Rowena . 27 April 2023 . Ex-minister predicts 'battle royale' over US firm's bid for NHS data contract . The Guardian . 5 May 2023 . 0261-3077.
  43. Web site: David Davis MP, Haltemprice and Howden – Abortion, Embryology and Euthanasia . The Public Whip . 18 July 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171002170044/http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=David_Davis&mpc=Haltemprice_and_Howden&house=commons&dmp=813 . 2 October 2017.
  44. Web site: David Davis MP, Haltemprice and Howden – Homosexuality . The Public Whip . 18 July 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171002120322/http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=David_Davis&mpc=Haltemprice_and_Howden&house=commons&dmp=826 . 2 October 2017.
  45. Web site: David Davis MP discusses the Andrew Mitchell case and Gay Marriage on the Sunday Politics. 25 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181025225620/http://www.daviddavismp.com/david-davis-mp-discusses-the-andrew-mitchell-case-and-gay-marriage-on-the-sunday-politics/. 25 October 2018. live.
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  49. News: Special report: Rendition ordeal that raises new questions about secret trials . Ian . Cobain . 8 April 2012 . The Guardian . 9 April 2012 . London . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131023101749/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/08/special-report-britain-rendition-libya . 23 October 2013 .
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  53. Web site: Will David Davis's anti-tuition fees vote remain a 'rebellion of one'? . 7 December 2010 . 3 February 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150531193746/http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2010/12/vote-davis-opposition-tory . 31 May 2015.
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  55. News: MPs reject prisoner votes plan. BBC News. 10 February 2011. 25 February 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20110210083704/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12409426. 10 February 2011. live.
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  57. News: Prince. Rosa. 11 September 2012. David Davis and Liam Fox form new Conservative Voice group to promote traditional values. live. 15 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20171227191451/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/9535377/David-Davis-and-Liam-Fox-form-new-Conservative-Voice-group-to-promote-traditional-values.html. 27 December 2017.
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  61. Web site: 3 December 2015. How did each MP vote in the Syria bombing debate?. 19 December 2021. WalesOnline.
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  64. News: UK Brexit minister Davis says there will be parliamentary vote before EU exit . 7 November 2016 . Reuters . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170916183137/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-davis-idUSKBN132207 . 16 September 2017.
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  76. News: David Davis at risk of contempt of parliament over Brexit reports, says Speaker . https://web.archive.org/web/20171128164909/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/nov/28/david-davis-risk-contempt-parliament-brexit-reports-speaker . 28 November 2017 . . Anushka . Asthana . 28 November 2017 . 22 January 2021.
  77. News: Impact assessments of Brexit on the UK 'don't exist' . BBC . 6 December 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20171206102232/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-42249854 . 6 December 2017. BBC News . 6 December 2017 .
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  81. News: Merrick . Rob . David Davis doesn't 'understand' Brexit's implications for Ireland's border, warns former Irish PM Bertie Ahern . 8 February 2019 . The Independent . 25 January 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180030/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-davis-brexit-northern-ireland-border-customs-eu-bertie-ahern-dublin-prime-minister-a8177866.html . 9 February 2019 . live .
  82. News: 9 July 2018. Brexit Secretary David Davis resigns. BBC News. live. 8 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180708231608/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44761056. 8 July 2018.
  83. News: Rayner. Gordon. 8 July 2018. David Davis resigns as Brexit secretary. The Daily Telegraph. live. 8 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180708224953/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/07/08/david-davis-resigns-brexit-secretary/. 8 July 2018.
  84. News: Baynes . Chris . Brexit: David Davis ridiculed over remark that suggests he does not understand EU negotiations . The Independent . 20 November 2018 . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181130011441/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-news-david-davis-negotiations-eu-theresa-may-conservative-home-draft-agreement-a8642526.html . 30 November 2018 . live .
  85. Web site: Former Brexit Secretary David Davis calls for Dominic Raab to replace Theresa May as Tory Prime Minister. Littlejohn. Georgina. 4 May 2019. inews.co.uk. 8 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190608080201/https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/brexit-latest-david-davis-conservative-party-leader-dominic-raab/. 8 June 2019. live.
  86. News: Haltemprice & Howden parliamentary constituency – Election 2019 . BBC News. 20 January 2021.
  87. Web site: 14 November 2019 . UK Parliamentary Election: Haltemprice and Howden Constituency: Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll . 14 November 2019 . East Riding of Yorkshire Council.
  88. Web site: 20 February 2020. Julian Assange case is the Dreyfus of our age, says John McDonnell. 20 January 2021. The Guardian.
  89. News: 4 January 2021. Assange Extradition Blocked as Judge Cites Mental Health Issues. Bloomberg. 20 January 2021.
  90. News: Yorkshire MP David Davis opposes government plans for NHS data grab . Yorkshire Bylines. 6 June 2021.
  91. Web site: 2021-03-17. Alex Salmond complaints were 'encouraged' claims Conservative MP. 2024-08-01. BBC News.
  92. Web site: 2021-03-17. Nicola Sturgeon 'refutes' MP's claims about Alex Salmond row. 2024-08-01. BBC News.
  93. Web site: 2021-03-17. Salmond complainer says it's 'fundamentally untrue' Sturgeon chief of staff interfered in investigation. 2024-08-19. Holyrood Magazine.
  94. News: In the name of God go, David Davis tells Boris Johnson. BBC News. 19 January 2022. 19 January 2022.
  95. News: 'In the Name of God, Go': Tory MP Uses Historic Quote in Call for Johnson to Step Down. news.com.au. 19 January 2022. 19 January 2022.
  96. News: Davis . David . An insurance-based system is the only way to save the NHS . 3 October 2022 . The Telegraph . 2 October 2022.
  97. Web site: Parliamentary election results Goole and Pocklington . 5 July 2024 . East Riding of Yorkshire Council.
  98. Web site: Goole and Pocklington results . 5 July 2024 . East Riding of Yorkshire Council.
  99. News: Gregory . Andy. 23 July 2024. All the questions raised about the Lucy Letby case as former minister set to launch probe. The Independent. 4 August 2024.
  100. David Davis details his concerns about the trial of Lucy Letby . 4 August 2024 . The Daily T . 2 August 2024 .
  101. News: 2024-07-18. David Davis names Nicola Sturgeon’s aide as Salmond leak source. en-GB. BBC News. 2021-08-02.
  102. News: David Davis. Conservative Party. dead. 15 May 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090803080024/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Davis_David.aspx. 3 August 2009. See also: News: Colgan. Jenny. 16 November 2005. He can be quite selfish and inconsiderate sometimes. The Guardian. London. live. 21 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20130829194924/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/nov/16/toryleadership2005.interviews. 29 August 2013.
  103. News: Porter. Andrew. 12 June 2008. David Davis profile. The Daily Telegraph. live. 27 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170803102935/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/2116515/David-Davis-profile.html. 3 August 2017.
  104. Web site: Ex-minister David Davis intervenes in street attack near Parliament . . 2 January 2024 . 13 December 2023.
  105. Web site: Political Honours conferred: December 2023 . . 2 January 2024 . 29 December 2023.

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