| David Brown | |
| Birth Name: | David McDowell Brown |
| Birth Date: | 16 April 1956 |
| Birth Place: | Arlington, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Over Texas, U.S. |
| Death Cause: | Space Shuttle Columbia disaster |
| Education: | College of William and Mary (BS) Eastern Virginia Medical School (MD) |
| Type: | NASA astronaut |
| Rank: | Captain, USN |
| Time: | 15d 22h 20m |
| Selection: | NASA Group 16 (1996) |
| Mission: | STS-107 |
David McDowell Brown (April 16, 1956 – February 1, 2003) was a United States Navy captain and NASA astronaut. He died on his first spaceflight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. Brown became an astronaut in 1996 but had not served on a space mission prior to the Columbia disaster. He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.[1]
Brown joined the U.S. Navy after his internship at the Medical University of South Carolina. Upon completion of flight surgeon training in 1984, Brown reported to the Navy Branch Hospital in Adak, Alaska, as Director of Medical Services.[3] He was then assigned to Carrier Air Wing Fifteen which deployed aboard the aircraft carrier in the Western Pacific. In 1988, Brown became the only flight surgeon in a 10-year period to be chosen for pilot training. He was ultimately designated a Naval Aviator in 1990 at NAS Chase Field in Beeville, Texas, ranking number one in his class. Brown was then sent for training and carrier qualification in the A-6E Intruder. In 1991, he reported to the Naval Strike Warfare Center at NAS Fallon, Nevada, serving as a Strike Leader Attack Training Syllabus Instructor and a Contingency Cell Planning Officer. Brown was also qualified in the F/A-18 Hornet and deployed from Japan in 1992 aboard flying the A-6E with VA-115. In 1995, he reported to the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School at NAS Patuxent River, Maryland as their flight surgeon, where Brown also flew the T-38 Talon.
Brown logged over 2,700 flight hours with 1,700 in high-performance military aircraft. He was qualified as the first pilot in NASA T-38 aircraft and held a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued Technician Class amateur radio license with the call sign KC5ZTC.
Selected by NASA in April 1996, Brown reported to the Johnson Space Center in August 1996. He completed two years of training and evaluation and was qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. Brown was initially assigned to support payload development for the International Space Station, followed by the astronaut support team responsible for orbiter cockpit setup, crew strap-in, and landing recovery.
On April 21, 2001, Brown appeared on ESPN as an expert on g-force loading on the human body that led to the cancellation of the Firestone Firehawk 600 CART race.[4]
Brown flew aboard Space Shuttle Columbia on STS-107, logging 15 days, 22 hours, and 20 minutes in space from January 16 to February 1, 2003. The flight was a dedicated science and research mission. Working 24 hours a day, in two alternating shifts, the crew successfully conducted approximately 80 experiments. On February 1, 2003, all seven members Columbias crew perished during reentry, 16 minutes before the scheduled landing.
The only unmarried member of the STS-107 crew, Brown had previously been romantically involved with NASA engineer Ann Micklos. The couple ended their relationship shortly before the mission and remained close friends until his death.[5] The crew of STS-107 had formed a close friendship during their training, and Brown had been preparing a video to commemorate this once they returned from the mission. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[6] [7]
Brown, the 1986 recipient of the Navy Operational Flight Surgeon of the Year award, received numerous decorations including:
The † symbol indicates a posthumous award.