David Lodge (scientist) explained

David Lodge
Alma Mater:University of Bristol (PhD, DSc)
Thesis Title:Neuropharmacological and physiological studies on central neurones in the rat
Thesis Year:1974
Doctoral Advisor:Tim Biscoe
Academic Advisors:David Curtis

David Lodge is a research fellow in the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology at the University of Bristol.[1]

Education

Lodge was awarded a Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree in 1963 and worked in University of Bristol as a surgeon and anaesthetist, before doing postgraduate research with Tim J. Biscoe[2] on the neuropharmacology of amino acids, he was awarded his PhD in 1974.[3]

Research and career

During postdoctoral studies at the Australian National University with David Curtis, he helped establish the role of glutamate as a central neurotransmitter and characterised its actions between AMPA, N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and kainate receptor subtypes. At the Royal Veterinary College, Lodge linked his interests in anaesthesia and glutamate receptors by making the key discovery that the dissociative anaesthetics, ketamine and phencyclidine,[4] selectively blocked NMDA receptors. He related NMDA receptor antagonism to psychotomimetic effects. This provided a basis for the glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia and redirected pharmaceutical search for schizophrenia therapies. David was recruited as a director of Eli Lilly's neuroscience program, where he helped develop glutamate receptor approaches to brain diseases, resulting in clinical trials, e.g. for schizophrenia, some of which are ongoing., Lodge's research concerns the mechanism of action of new ‘legal highs’ and the consequences of spontaneous mutations in glutamate receptors.

Awards and honours

Lodge was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016[5] and a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences. He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree from the University of Bristol in 2002.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160521214654/http://www.bris.ac.uk/synaptic/people/david-lodge/. 2016-05-21. Professor David Lodge, MRC Centre for Synaptic Plasticity. bris.ac.uk. Bristol.
  2. T. J. Biscoe, A. W. Duggan & D. Lodge . Effect of etorphine, morphine and diprenorphine on neurones of the cerebral cortex and spinal cord of the rat . . 46 . 2 . 201–212 . 1972 . 4405610 . 1666335 . 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb06865.x.
  3. . PhD . Lodge . David . 1974 . Neuropharmacological and physiological studies on central neurones in the rat . University of Bristol .
  4. Lodge. D. Mercier. M S. Ketamine and phencyclidine: the good, the bad and the unexpected. British Journal of Pharmacology. 172. 17. 2015. 4254–4276. 26075331. 10.1111/bph.13222. 4556466.
  5. Web site: Anon. 2016. Dr David Lodge FMedSci FRS. Royal Society. 2016-04-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20160429121345/https://royalsociety.org/people/david-lodge-12882/. London. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
  6. DSc . Lodge. David . 2002. Material submitted in support of candidature for Doctor of Science. University of Bristol. exlibrisgroup.com. 931576764.