David Kaiser (physicist) explained

David Kaiser
Citizenship:	American
Fields:	Physics History of science
Workplaces:	Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alma Mater:	Dartmouth College (A.B. 1993) Harvard University (Ph.D 1997, 2000)
Website:	http://web.mit.edu/dikaiser/www/

David I. Kaiser is an American physicist and historian of science. He is Germeshausen Professor of the History of Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and a full professor in MIT's department of physics. He also served as an inaugural associate dean for MIT's cross-disciplinary program in Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing.

Kaiser is the author or editor of several books on the history of science, including Drawing Theories Apart: The Dispersion of Feynman Diagrams in Postwar Physics (2005), How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival (2011),^[1] and Quantum Legacies: Dispatches from an Uncertain World (2020).^[2] He received the Apker Award^[3] from the American Physical Society in 1993 and was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2010. His historical scholarship has been honored with the Pfizer Award (2007)^[4] and the Davis Prize (2013)^[5] from the History of Science Society. In March 2012 he was awarded the MacVicar fellowship, a prestigious MIT undergraduate teaching award.^[6] In 2012, he also received the Frank E. Perkins Award from MIT for excellence in mentoring graduate students.^[7]

Education

Kaiser completed his AB in physics at Dartmouth College in 1993. He completed two PhDs from Harvard University. The first was in physics in 1997 for a thesis entitled "Post-Inflation Reheating in an Expanding Universe," the second in the history of science in 2000 for a thesis on "Making Theory: Producing Physics and Physicists in Postwar America."^[8]

Research

Kaiser's physics research mostly focuses on early-universe cosmology, including topics such as cosmic inflation,^{[9] [10]} post-inflation reheating,^{[11] [12] [13]} and primordial black holes.^{[14] [15] [16]} He has also helped to design and conduct novel experimental tests of quantum theory, including the "Cosmic Bell" experiments^{[17] [18] [19]} that Kaiser worked on with Nobel laureate Anton Zeilinger,^[20] and which were featured in the PBS Nova documentary film Einstein's Quantum Riddle (2019).^[21]

Kaiser's historical research focuses on intersections among modern natural sciences, geopolitics, and the history of higher education during the Cold War. His MIT course on "Einstein, Oppenheimer, Feynman: Physics in the Twentieth Century" is available via MIT OpenCourseWare.

In addition to his scholarly writing, Kaiser's work has appeared in The New York Times,^{[22] [23] [24] [25]} the New Yorker magazine,^{[26] [27] [28]} and in several PBS Nova television programs.^[29] He also serves as Chair of the Editorial Board of the MIT Press and as Editor of the MIT Case Studies Series on Social and Ethical Responsibilities of Computing.

Books

• (2005). Drawing Theories Apart: The Dispersion of Feynman Diagrams in Postwar Physics. University of Chicago Press.
• (2005). (ed.) Pedagogy and the Practice of Science: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. MIT Press.
• (2010). (ed.) Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision. MIT Press.
• (2011). How the Hippies Saved Physics: Science, Counterculture, and the Quantum Revival. W. W. Norton, .
• with Sally Gregory Kohlstedt: (2013). (eds.) Science and the American Century. University of Chicago Press.
• with W. Patrick McCray: (2016). (eds.) Groovy Science: Knowledge, Innovation, and American Counterculture. University of Chicago Press.
• (2020). Quantum Legacies: Dispatches from an Uncertain World. University of Chicago Press.
• with Aaron S. Wright and Diana Coleman: (2022). (eds.) Theoretical Physics in Your Face: Selected Correspondence of Sidney Coleman. World Scientific.
• (2022). (ed.) 'Well, Doc, You're In': Freeman Dyson's Journey through the Universe. MIT Press.
• (forth coming). American Physics and the Cold War. University of Chicago Press.

Further reading

• Faculty website, MIT, accessed January 13, 2023.
• MIT Physics Department faculty page, MIT, accessed January 13, 2023.
• Kaiser, David. "Quasars to the Rescue! A Cosmic Test for Quantum Entanglement", Boston Museum of Science, 2019.
• Kelly, Cynthia C. Video interview with David Kaiser, Voices of the Manhattan Project, 2014.
• Kaiser, David. "Short Cuts", The London Review of Books, 33(16), August 25, 2011.
• Wilkinson, Todd. "How the Hippies Saved Physics, by David Kaiser", The Christian Science Monitor, July 19, 2011.
• Wisnioski, Matthew. "Let's Be Fysiksists Again", Science, 332 (6037), June 24, 2011.

Notes and References

1. 10.1038/476278a . free . Physics: Quantum outsiders . 2011 . Gusterson . Hugh . Nature . 476 . 7360 . 278–279 . 2011Natur.476..278G . .George Johnson, "What Physics Owes the Counterculture", The New York Times, June 17, 2011.
2. Phillip Ball, "Quantum inheritance and the ongoing quest for meaning", Physics World, 47-48, May 18, 2020.
3. American Physical Society, "LeRoy Apker Award: An Undergraduate Physics Achievement Award", accessed January 13, 2023.
4. History of Science Society, "Pfizer Award".
5. History of Science Society, "Davis Prize".
6. Jesse Kirkpatrick, "Four MacVicar Recipients", The Tech, 132(13).
7. MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, "David Kaiser receives Frank E. Perkins Award" (2012).
8. http://web.mit.edu/dikaiser/www/Kaiser.cv.pdf Kaiser CV
9. astro-ph/0502328 . 10.1126/science.1107483 . Inflationary Cosmology: Exploring the Universe from the Smallest to the Largest Scales . 2005 . Guth . Alan H. . Kaiser . David I. . Science . 307 . 5711 . 884–890 . 15705842 . 2005Sci...307..884G .
10. 1312.7619 . 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.03.020 . Inflationary paradigm after Planck 2013 . 2014 . Guth . Alan H. . Kaiser . David I. . Nomura . Yasunori . Physics Letters B . 733 . 112–119 . 2014PhLB..733..112G .
11. 1410.3808 . 10.1142/S0218271815300037 . Nonperturbative dynamics of reheating after inflation: A review . 2015 . Amin . Mustafa A. . Hertzberg . Mark P. . Kaiser . David I. . Karouby . Johanna . International Journal of Modern Physics D . 24 . 1 . 2015IJMPD..2430003A .
12. 1905.12562 . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.171301 . Nonlinear Dynamics of Preheating after Multifield Inflation with Nonminimal Couplings . 2019 . Nguyen . Rachel . Van De Vis . Jorinde . Sfakianakis . Evangelos I. . Giblin . John T. . Kaiser . David I. . Physical Review Letters . 123 . 17 . 171301 . 31702236 . 2019PhRvL.123q1301N .
13. 2006.16182 . 10.21105/astro.2006.16182 . The First Three Seconds: A Review of Possible Expansion Histories of the Early Universe . 2021 . Allahverdi . Rouzbeh . Amin . Mustafa A. . Berlin . Asher . Bernal . Nicholas . Byrnes . Christian T. . Delos . M. Sten . Erickcek . Adrienne L. . Escudero . Miguel . Figueroa . Daniel G. . Freese . Katherine . Harada . Tomohiro . Hooper . Dan . Kaiser . David I. . Karwal . Tanvi . Kohri . Kazunori . Krnjaci . Gordan . Lewicki . Marek . Lozanov . Kaloian D. . Poulin . Vivian . Sinha . Kuver . Smith . Tristan L. . Takahashi . Tomo . Tenkanen . Tommi . Unwin . James . Vaskonen . Ville . Watson . Scott . The Open Journal of Astrophysics . 4 . 1 . 1 . 2021OJAp....4E...1A .
14. 2205.04471 . 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.063535 . Primordial black holes from multifield inflation with nonminimal couplings . 2022 . Geller . Sarah R. . Qin . Wenzer . McDonough . Evan . Kaiser . David I. . Physical Review D . 106 . 6 . 063535 . 2022PhRvD.106f3535G .
15. 2303.02168 . 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.043508 . Planck constraints and gravitational wave forecasts for primordial black hole dark matter seeded by multifield inflation . 2023 . Qin . Wenzer . Geller . Sarah R. . Balaji . Shyam . McDonough . Evan . Kaiser . David I. . Physical Review D . 108 . 4 . 043508 . 2023PhRvD.108d3508Q .
16. David Kaiser, "Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter Candidates", Black Hole Initiative, Harvard University, December 12, 2022.
17. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.060401 . Cosmic Bell Test: Measurement Settings from Milky Way Stars . 2017 . Handsteiner . Johannes . Friedman . Andrew S. . Rauch . Dominik . Gallicchio . Jason . Liu . Bo . Hosp . Hannes . Kofler . Johannes . Bricher . David . Fink . Matthias . Leung . Calvin . Mark . Anthony . Nguyen . Hien T. . Sanders . Isabella . Steinlechner . Fabian . Ursin . Rupert . Wengerowsky . Sören . Guth . Alan H. . Kaiser . David I. . Scheidl . Thomas . Zeilinger . Anton . Physical Review Letters . 118 . 6 . 060401 . 28234500 . 1611.06985 . 2017PhRvL.118f0401H .
18. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.080403 . Cosmic Bell Test Using Random Measurement Settings from High-Redshift Quasars . 2018 . Rauch . Dominik . Handsteiner . Johannes . Hochrainer . Armin . Gallicchio . Jason . Friedman . Andrew S. . Leung . Calvin . Liu . Bo . Bulla . Lukas . Ecker . Sebastian . Steinlechner . Fabian . Ursin . Rupert . Hu . Beili . Leon . David . Benn . Chris . Ghedina . Adriano . Cecconi . Massimo . Guth . Alan H. . Kaiser . David I. . Scheidl . Thomas . Zeilinger . Anton . Physical Review Letters . 121 . 8 . 080403 . 30192604 . 1808.05966 . 2018PhRvL.121h0403R .
19. David Kaiser, "Quantum Theory by Starlight", New Yorker, February 7, 2017.
20. David Kaiser, "They probed quantum entanglement while everyone shrugged", Nautilus, October 5, 2022.
21. Web site: NOVA PBS . January 9, 2019 . Einstein's Quantum Riddle . YouTube . WGBH Educational Foundation.
22. David Kaiser, "I Didn't Write That", New York Times, November 3, 2012.
23. David Kaiser, "Is Quantum Entanglement Real?", New York Times, November 14, 2014.
24. David Kaiser, "How Politics Shaped General Relativity", New York Times, November 6, 2015.
25. David Kaiser, "Learning from Gravitational Waves", New York Times, October 3, 2017.
26. David Kaiser, "A Physicist's Farewell to Stephen Hawking", New Yorker, March 15, 2018.
27. David Kaiser, "Free Will, Video Games, and the Most Profound Quantum Mystery", New Yorker, May 9, 2018.
28. David Kaiser, "Freeman Dyson's Letters Offer Another Glimpse of Genius", New Yorker, March 5, 2020.
29. David Kaiser, "Public Broadcasting Appearances".