David Callaway Explained

David J. E. Callaway
Fields:Biological physics
Workplaces:New York University School of Medicine
Alma Mater:University of Washington
Caltech
Thesis Title:QCD and Weak Asymmetries in Lepton Pair Production
Thesis Url:https://orbiscascade-washington.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01ALLIANCE_UW/1juclfo/alma99137976520001452
Thesis Year:1981
Doctoral Advisor:Ernest M. Henley

David James Edward Callaway is a biological nanophysicist in the New York University School of Medicine, where he is professor and laboratory director. He was trained as a theoretical physicist by Richard Feynman, Kip Thorne, and Cosmas Zachos, and was previously an associate professor at the Rockefeller University after positions at CERN and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Callaway's laboratory discovered potential therapeutics for Alzheimer's disease based upon apomorphine[1] after an earlier paper of his developed models of Alzheimer amyloid formation.[2] He has also initiated the study of protein domain dynamics by neutron spin echo spectroscopy, providing a way to observe protein nanomachines in motion.[3]

Previous work includes the invention of the microcanonical ensemble approach to lattice gauge theory with Aneesur Rahman,[4] [5] work on the convexity of the effective potential of quantum field theory,[6] work on Langevin dynamics in quantum field theory with John R. Klauder,[7] a monograph on quantum triviality,[8] constraints on the Higgs boson[9] and papers on black holes[10] and superconductors.[11] His work in these areas is highly cited and notable.[12] [13]

Athletic accomplishments

Dr Callaway is an avid expedition mountaineer and polar explorer.[14] He was a competitor on the first Eco-Challenge.[15]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Lashuel, H. A. . Hartley, D. M. . Balakhaneh, D. . Aggarwal A. . Teichberg S. . Callaway, D. J. E. . New class of inhibitors of amyloid-beta fibril formation. Implications for the mechanism of pathogenesis in Alzheimer's disease. J Biol Chem. 2002. 277. 45. 42881–42890. 12167652. 10.1074/jbc.M206593200. free.
  2. Tjernberg, L. O. . Callaway, D. J. E. . Tjernberg, A. . Hahne, S. . Lilliehöök, C. . Terenius, L. . Thyberg, J. . Nordstedt, C. . A molecular model of Alzheimer amyloid ß-peptide fibril formation. J Biol Chem. 1999. 274. 18. 12619–12625. 10212241. 10.1074/jbc.274.18.12619. free.
  3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 102 . 49 . 17646–17651 . 2005 . Bu, Z. . Biehl, R . Monkenbusch, M. . Richter, D. . Callaway, D. J. E. . Coupled protein domain motion in Taq polymerase revealed by neutron spin-echo spectroscopy.. 16306270 . 1345721 . 10.1073/pnas.0503388102 . 2005PNAS..10217646B . free .
  4. Phys. Rev. Lett. . 49 . 9 . 1982 . 613–616 . Microcanonical Ensemble Formulation of Lattice Gauge Theory . 10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.613 . D. J. E. Callaway . A. Rahman . 1982PhRvL..49..613C.
  5. Phys. Rev. D. 28 . 6 . 1506–1514 . 1983 . Lattice gauge theory in the microcanonical ensemble . 10.1103/PhysRevD.28.1506 . D. J. E. Callaway . A. Rahman . 1983PhRvD..28.1506C .
  6. Phys. Rev. D . D27 . 2. 1982 . 406–411 . Effective potential of lattice φ4 theory . 10.1103/PhysRevD.27.406 . D. J. E. Callaway . D. J. Maloof . 1983PhRvD..27..406C .
  7. Nuclear Physics B. 262. 1. 1985. 19–32. Langevin simulations in Minkowski space. 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90061-6. D. J. E. Callaway . F. Cooper . J. R. Klauder . H. A. Rose . 1985NuPhB.262...19C . 122569576.
  8. D. J. E. Callaway . . 167 . 5 . 1988 . 241–320 . Triviality Pursuit: Can Elementary Scalar Particles Exist? . 10.1016/0370-1573(88)90008-7. 1988PhR...167..241C .
  9. Nuclear Physics B. 233. 2. 1984. 189–203. Non-triviality of gauge theories with elementary scalars and upper bounds on Higgs masses. 10.1016/0550-3213(84)90410-3. D. J. E. Callaway . 1984NuPhB.233..189C .
  10. 10.1103/PhysRevE.53.3738. Surface tension, hydrophobicity, and black holes: The entropic connection . Physical Review E. 53. 4. 3738–3744. 1996. Callaway . D. . 9964684. cond-mat/9601111 . 1996PhRvE..53.3738C . 7115890 .
  11. David J. E. Callaway . 1990 . On the remarkable structure of the superconducting intermediate state . . 344 . 627–645 . 10.1016/0550-3213(90)90672-Z . 3 . 1990NuPhB.344..627C .
  12. Web site: Inspire.
  13. Web site: David J. E. Callaway.
  14. http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~callaway Numerous expeditions
  15. Web site: Eco-Challenge . 2018-06-20 . 2018-06-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015635/http://www.tv.com/people/david-j-e-callaway/ . dead .