| Dauphin Lake | |
| Image Bathymetry: | NASA Sask, Canada.A2002236.1810.721.250m (1)-001.jpg |
| Caption Bathymetry: | Dauphin Lake is west of Lake Manitoba |
| Location: | Manitoba |
| Coords: | 51.25°N -144°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Manitoba#Canada |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of the lake in Manitoba |
| Outflow: | Mossey River (to Lake Winnipegosis) |
| Catchment: | 8870km2 |
| Basin Countries: | Canada |
| Area: | 521km2 |
| Depth: | 2.4m (07.9feet) |
| Max-Depth: | 3.4m (11.2feet) |
| Volume: | 1.29km3 |
| Residence Time: | 3.55 years |
| Shore: | 190km (120miles) |
| Elevation: | 260.4m (854.3feet) |
| Reference: | [1] |
| Etymology: | Dauphin of France |
Dauphin Lake is located in western Manitoba near the city of Dauphin. The lake covers an area of 201sqmi and has a drainage basin of about 3420sqmi.[1] The Mossy River drains the lake into Lake Winnipegosis. The basin is drained by seven major streams and has a total relief of 1900feet.
The lake is located within the territory of three rural municipalities; in descending order of area they are the RM of Ochre River, the RM of Dauphin, and the RM of Mossey River.
Dauphin Lake was named after the Dauphin of France, heir to the French throne, by Francois de La Verendrye in 1739.
Dauphin Lake is located west of Lake Manitoba and south of Lake Winnipegosis. It receives most of its waters from the west.
Several efforts have been made to control lake levels in the last century. In 1964, the Mossy River Dam was constructed at Terin's Landing at the outlet of the lake. The ten bay concrete stoplog structure complete with a fish ladder is operated by the Province of Manitoba. The summer target since 1993 has been 854.8 feet (260.54 m). The dam can restrict the outflow when conditions are dry and levels low but the river limits the outflow when the lake is high.[2]
Regulation of the lake is difficult. Conditions can change very quickly. For example, a four-day rain in June 1947 produced an estimated peak inflow of 60000cuft/s. At normal levels, the Mossy River can only take out about 500cuft/s.
Tributaries of Dauphin Lake include the Turtle River, Kerosene Creek, Ochre River, Edwards Creek Drain, Vermillion River, Wilson River, Valley River, Mowat Creek and the Mink River.[3] [4]