Dattykh Explained

En Name:Dattykh
Ru Name:Даттых
Loc Name1:Даьттагӏе
Loc Lang1:Ingush
Coordinates:43.0311°N 45.1011°W
Map Label Position:right
Federal Subject:Ingushetia
Adm City Jur:Sunzhensky District
Inhabloc Cat:Selo
Leader Title:Head
Leader Name:Khairov Bakhit Khasanovich
Pop 2010Census:240
Pop Latest:277
Pop Latest Date:2021
Pop Latest Ref:[1]
Established Date:1801
Postal Codes:386243
Date:February 2023

Dattykh (Ingush: Даьттагӏе|Dättaghe) is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on the left bank of the river Fortanga. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Dattykh as the only settlement in its composition.[2] [3]

Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Fortanga river.

The nearest settlements: the village of Muzhichi in the west (less than 9 km in a straight line), the village of Galashki in the north-west (nearest by road).[4]

History

Dattykh was founded in 1801 and is the ancestral village of the Bulguchevs and Korigovs (Upper Dattykh) and the Gandaloevs and Belkharoevs (Lower Dattykh). On the territory of the settlement, the remains of battle towers of representatives of these surnames have been preserved.[5]

A well-known source of salt mining - Dattykh, located on the groundlyakh of the Karabulak society, served in the medieval period as the basiswelfare of the Belkharoev family. In a later period, evaporatedsalt from this source was used by allKists, all Ingush, all Karabulaks and part of Chechens.

In January 6th of 1851, in order to punish the highlanders for their insolence, gathered a detachment and under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Mezentsev made a punitive expedition on Dattykh, which has long been known as the nest of the most courageous robbers. The punitive expedition ended successful for the Russian Empire and the detachment continued cutting down forests.[6]

In 1858, Naib of Little Chechnya Said-Dulla by order of Nikolay Yevdokimov made punitive raids on Shagot-Kokh, Dattykh, Azerze, Meredzhi and other villages, where many abreks were hiding.[7]

Beginning in 1859, the Orstkhoys began to be evicted from all their mountain villages, including Dattykh. At the same time, on the site of the settlement, a Cossack village - Datykhskaya was founded.

In 1863, according to family lists, 33 families lived in Dattykh.[8]

In 1865, all Karabulaks were evicted from the village, and among the Muhajirs left for the Ottoman Empire.[9]

In 1875, with the permission of the military authorities, Dattykh began to be populated by the mountaineers from the Khamkhin and Tsorin societies, who rented the royal state land.[10]

From 1944 to 1958, during the period of the deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR, the village was called Klyuchevoye. After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush ASSRin 1958, the village was returned to its historical name - Dattykh.[11] [12]

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более. Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
  2. Web site: Закон Республики Ингушетия от 23 февраля 2009 года № 5-рз «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Республики Ингушетия и наделении их статусом сельского поселения, муниципального района и городского округа».
  3. Web site: Даттыхская сельский округ (сельсовет)* (Сунженский район). https://web.archive.org/web/20160614144056/http://ocato.ru/okato.php?code=26230819 . 2016-06-14 .
  4. Лист карты K-38-31-В-в — ФГУП «ГОСГИСЦЕНТР»
  5. Ислам Текеев. Web site: Сокровища Даттыха. Зачем в Ингушетии возрождают опустевшее горное село. 22 September 2020 . stav.aif.ru
  6. Book: Кавказцы или подвиги и жизнь замечательных лиц действовавших на Кавказе. Выпуски 1-12. 1857. СПб.. Тип. Якова Трея. ru. 17.
  7. Book: Акты, собранные Кавказской археографической комиссией: Том XII. 1904. Тифлис. Тип. Главного Управления Наместника Кавказского. ru. 1116.
  8. Посемейные списки жителей Карабулакского участка Ингушевского округа, составленные в 1864 г. и содержащие данные за 1863 г.
  9. Рапорт Александра Нурид. ст. Ассиновская, 2 июня 1865 года
  10. РСО-А. Ф. 20. ОН. 1. Д. 743. Л. 88-93 об.
  11. Web site: В Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР. Президиум Верховного Совета Северо-Осетинской АССР просит утвердить его постановление о переименовании населённых пунктов в новых районах, вошедших в состав Северо-Осетинской АССР.... https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005016/http://www.ingushetiyaru.org/history/ingushi_v_vov/print.html?id=112 . 2018-08-30 .
  12. Ведомости Верховного Совета РСФСР, 1958, № 5.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dattykh".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.