Dashtadem, Aragatsotn Explained

Official Name:Dashtadem
Native Name:Դաշտադեմ
Pushpin Map:Armenia#Aragatsotn
Mapsize:150px
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Armenia
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Aragatsotn
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Talin
Leader Title:Mayor
Area Total Km2:0.73
Population As Of:2001
Population Total:613
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:GMT+4
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:40.3445°N 43.8591°W
Elevation M:1458

Dashtadem (Armenian: Դաշտադեմ) is a village in the Talin Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. As of 2023, the village had a population of 580.[1]

Name

The name Dashtadem is composed of the Armenian words 'field' and 'facing, in front of', thus literally meaning 'facing the field'. The village's official name was Nerkin Talin ('Lower Talin') until 1979, when it was renamed Dashtadem after a village in the region of Sasun in Western Armenia.[2] It was previously also referred to as Turki Talin ('Turkish Talin'), Talin Nor ('New Talin') and Talin Pokr ('Little Talin'), whereas the nearby settlement of Talin was sometimes called Hayi Talin ('Armenian Talin').[3]

History

In medieval and preceding times, the village was inhabited by Armenians. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the village was inhabited mainly by Turkic-speakers (later called Azerbaijanis). The population became exclusively Armenian in the early 20th century. Some of its inhabitants are descended from refugees from different parts of Western (Ottoman) Armenia, such as Mush, Alashkert (Eleşkirt) and Bulanık.

According to some sources, the ruins located on the southwestern edge of the village are those of the historical Armenian village of Kaghin, which is mentioned in medieval sources.[4] The village contains the large Dashtadem Fortress dating to the 10th century but substantially rebuilt in the 19th century, along with a chapel dedicated to Saint Sargis also dating to the 10th century. The fortress keep has an Arabic dedicatory inscription of 1174, written in Kufic script attributing the structure to Sultan ibn Mahmud (Shahanshah), one of the Shaddadids. Past the village to the north just east of the road to Talin, and a few hundred meters before the electric substation (south), are the ruins of a large medieval caravanserai. Large sections of walls remain standing, and the overall plan is still easily distinguished amongst the ruins. The remains of Stone Age obsidian workshops can be found on a hill to the west. In a cemetery south of Dashtadem lies the restored 7th-century Saint Christopher Monastery.[5] [6]

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2023 . Socio-Economic Characteristics of Marzes and Yerevan City of the RA: Aragatsotn Marz . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231203053707/https://www.armstat.am/file/Map/MARZ_02.pdf . 3 December 2023 . 18 March 2024 . Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia . 315.
  2. Book: Hakobyan . Tadevos Kh. . Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran . Melik-Bakhshyan . Stepan T. . Barseghyan . Hovhannes Kh. . 1988 . . 2 . 31 . hy . hy:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան . Dictionary of Toponymy of Armenia and Adjacent Territories.
  3. Book: Hakobyan . Tadevos Kh. . Hayastani ev harakitsʻ shrjanneri teghanunneri baṛaran . Melik-Bakhshyan . Stepan T. . Barseghyan . Hovhannes Kh. . 2001 . . 5 . 292 . hy . hy:Հայաստանի և հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան . Dictionary of Toponymy of Armenia and Adjacent Territories.
  4. Hakobyan et al. 1988, p. 394
  5. Book: Kiesling . Brady. Raffi. Kojian. 2005 . Rediscovering Armenia: Guide. 2nd. Matit Graphic Design Studio. Yerevan. 49-50. 99941-0-121-8.
  6. Book: Holding, Deirdre . 2014 . Armenia: with Nagorno Karabagh (Bradt Travel Guides). 4th. Globe Pequot Press. Guilford, Conn.. 157. 978-1-84162-555-3.