Dashalty Explained

Dashalty / Karin Tak
Native Name:Azerbaijani: {{noitalic|Daşaltı / Armenian: Քարին Տակ
Pushpin Map:Azerbaijan
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Azerbaijan
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Shusha
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2015
Population Total:660
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:AZT
Utc Offset:+4
Coordinates:39.7417°N 46.7492°W

Dashalty (Azerbaijani: Daşaltı) or Karin Tak (Armenian: Քարին Տակ) is a village in the Shusha District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2020, the village was controlled by the Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.[2]

About 3 km downriver there is a mossy waterfall named "Zontik" (literally, "Umbrella"), because of its resemblance to an umbrella in the rain. The village is an overnight stopping point along the Janapar hiking trail.

As of 2024, the entire village of Karin Tak has been razed to the ground by Azerbaijan.[3]

Etymology

Both the Azerbaijani and Armenian names of the village mean "below the rock", referring to the sheer vertical cliffs towering above the village, on top of which Shusha is built.

History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Shusha District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Shushi Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. Shusha, located just above the village, was the last Azerbaijani stronghold in Nagorno-Karabakh to be captured by Armenian forces in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.[4] On January 26, 1992 Azerbaijani Defense Minister Mehdiyev "led a disastrous sortie out of Shusha to capture the Armenian village of Karintak",[5] in which dozens of Azerbaijani soldiers died.[6]

On 9 November 2020, the last day of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijani troops captured the village, and after that, the city of Shusha itself.[7]

The village monument dedicated to the fallen in World War II was destroyed by Azerbaijani forces after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.[8]

Destruction of the village

On April 5, 2024, Google Earth updated satellite images of the Nagorno Karabakh. The Monument Watch team documented that Azerbaijan razed the village to the ground, including its old neighborhoods, springs, civil infrastructure and natural environment.[9] [10] [11] [12]

Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 13th-century khachkar, an 18th/19th-century cemetery, an 18th/19th-century bridge, a 19th-century watermill, and the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին,) built in 1862.[1]

The old town square is relatively well preserved, showing some traditional pre-Soviet architecture of the region. There is also a plain village church that was restored by Land and Culture Organization volunteers in 1999–2000. It was originally built in 1816 in the place of a previously existing chapel.[13]

Demographics

The village had 588 inhabitants in 2005,[14] and 660 inhabitants in 2015.[1]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015). Hakob Ghahramanyan.
  2. Web site: Андрей Зубов. Карабах: Мир и Война . Андрей Зубов . drugoivzgliad.com .
  3. Web site: "New reports emerge of damage to Armenian heritage in Karabakh". civilnet.am.
  4. News: Armenians Capture Key Karabakh Town : Republics: Both sides agree the fall of the last Azerbaijani stronghold marks a turning point in the four-year struggle over the disputed enclave . Los Angeles Times . Carey Goldberg . 1992-05-10 . 2011-09-27.
  5. Black Garden, Thomas de Waal, page 176
  6. Black Garden, Thomas de Waal, page 292
  7. Web site: Azərbaycan Respublikası Müdafiə Nazirliyi .
  8. Web site: Russian MFA considers vandalism against monuments to heroes of Great Patriotic War in Artsakh by Azerbaijanis unacceptable and immoral. aysor.am. 2021-03-12.
  9. Web site: Complete destruction of the village of Karintak by Azerbaijan. en. Monument Watch.
  10. Web site: Azerbaijan’s Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Artsakh Continues Unabated. en. Hyperallergic.
  11. Web site: Azerbaijan Destroys Armenian Church and Village, Builds Mosque in Conquered Artsakh. en. Christian Persecution News Persecuted Christians.
  12. Web site: Church, Entire Village 'Erased' In Azerbaijan's Recaptured Nagorno-Karabakh. en. Radio Free Europe. Amos Chapple.
  13. Mkrtchyan, Shahen. Historical-Architectural Monuments of Nagorno Karabagh. Yerevan, 1989. (Շահեն Մկրտչյան, «Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի պատմաճարտարապետական հուշարձանները»)
  14. Web site: The Results of the 2005 Census of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. National Statistic Service of the Republic of Artsakh.