Darlington, Indiana Explained

Official Name:Darlington, Indiana
Settlement Type:Town
Mapsize:250x200px
Pushpin Map:USA Indiana Montgomery County
Pushpin Label:Darlington
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Montgomery County
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Indiana
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Montgomery
Subdivision Type3:Township
Subdivision Name3:Franklin
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:0.87
Area Land Km2:0.87
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:0.34
Area Land Sq Mi:0.34
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:711
Population Density Sq Mi:2122.39
Population Density Km2:820.09
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:787
Coordinates:40.1072°N -86.7767°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:47940
Area Code:765
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:18-16840[3]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2396679

Darlington is a town in Franklin Township, Montgomery County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 711 at the 2020 census,[2] down from 843 in 2010.

History

Darlington was platted by Enoch Cox in 1836.[4] The city takes its name from Darlington, in England.[5] The post office at Darlington has been in operation since 1837.[6]

The Pennsylvania Railroad (Vandalia district) made stops in Darlington for many years from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. The right-of-way with its numerous wood-pile trestles can still be seen along State Road 47. Many people in Darlington would ride the PRR to Lake Maxinkuckee on weekends during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Vandalia District started southwest of Terre Haute and bisected Montgomery County from Waveland, through Crawfordsville, to Darlington, continuing on to Colfax, where it crossed the NYC Big Four branch.

A man named Arthur Baird II killed his parents, Arthur and Katherine, and his pregnant wife Nadine on September 6–7, 1985; this was the first triple murder to occur in Montgomery County, as well as the first murder in the county since 1978.[7]

On June 2, 1990, an F-3 tornado touched down southwest of Darlington and destroyed multiple homes, barns, and property around the area. The town suffered significant damage from the storm.

Geography

Darlington is located in northeastern Montgomery County. Indiana State Road 47 runs along the southern edge of the town, leading southwest 9miles to Crawfordsville and east the same distance to Thorntown. Lafayette is to the north, and Indianapolis is to the southeast.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Darlington has a total area of 0.33sqmi, all land.[1] The town is set on higher ground overlooking Sugar Creek to the northwest. Sugar Creek is a southwest-flowing tributary of the Wabash River, which it joins north of Montezuma.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census[8] of 2010, there were 843 people, 327 households, and 226 families residing in the town. The population density was 2554.5PD/sqmi. There were 364 housing units at an average density of 1103/sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 98.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.2% of the population.

There were 327 households, of which 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.

The median age in the town was 35.8 years. 28.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 24.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 854 people, 331 households, and 232 families residing in the town. The population density was 2706.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 359 housing units at an average density of 1137.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 99.18% White, 0.12% Asian, 0.23% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.

There were 331 households, out of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $43,462. Males had a median income of $35,463 versus $21,310 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,154. About 5.3% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Currently the town utilizes a three-member town board who oversees operations of the town's municipal utilities including electric, wastewater, stormwater, parks, and street maintenance. The town's drinking water is provided by Aqua corporation.

The Darlington Police Department consists of two contracted Crawfordsville City Police officers and one Montgomery County Deputy who patrol forty hours per week to respond to emergencies only. The sheriff's department is responsible for criminal investigations and traffic enforcement.

Fire service is provided by Darlington Community Volunteer Fire Department, Inc. The Fire department exists as its own entity.

Festivals

Early each fall, the town hosts Darlington Fish Fry & Festival in the downtown areas.

Covered bridge

The Darlington Covered Bridge is 1miles west of the center of town. It was built in 1868 and is long.

It was built as a result of donations from Darlington citizens who saw a need for a bridge over Sugar Creek and raised $1,585 in 1866. There was both the bridge and a mill on the site. Only the bridge remains.[10]

As of January 2012, the Montgomery County Commissioners had transferred over $30,000 in funds to the town of Darlington for the restoration and preservation of the historic bridge.

Education

North Montgomery School Corporation serves Darlington.[11] Elementary students are zoned to Sugar Creek Elementary School.[12] Secondary school students attend Northridge Middle School and North Montgomery High School.

Darlington formerly had its own school, with grades 1-12.[13] High school students from Bowers went to the Darlington School, as did, after 1959, Bowers children at the elementary level.[14] An annex to the high school was dedicated in 1956.[15] In 1963, the enrollment count was 470.[13]

The town has a lending library, the Darlington Public Library.[16]

References

  1. Web site: 2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Indiana . United States Census Bureau . April 19, 2023.
  2. Web site: P1. Race – Darlington town, Indiana: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. April 19, 2023.
  3. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  4. Book: Beckwith. Hiram Williams. Kennedy. P. S.. History of Montgomery County, Together with Historic Notes on the Wabash Valley. 1881. H. H. Hill and N. Iddings. 530.
  5. Book: Dept. of English and Journalism . Indiana names, v.1-3. 1970–1972. Indiana State University. 15.
  6. Web site: Montgomery County . Jim Forte Postal History . June 10, 2017.
  7. Web site: Lewis, Barry . Murders shook Darlington 25 years ago . . September 6, 2010 . November 27, 2016 . November 27, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023831/http://www.journalreview.com/news/article_14fe68b9-eed8-53dc-8801-19077f7a9a44.html . dead .
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. December 11, 2012.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  10. http://www.in.gov/history/markers/238.htm Indiana Historical Bureau - Darlington Covered Bridge Marker
  11. "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Montgomery County, IN." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on November 26, 2016.
  12. "About Us" (Archive). North Montgomery School Corporation. Retrieved on December 25, 2016. See attendance boundary map on the page.
  13. News: Darlington School Has New Principal. Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. August 28, 1963. 15. Newspapers.com.
  14. News: Bowers School, Darlington Merged OK'd. Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. May 7, 1959. 8. Newspapers.com.
  15. News: Darlington School Annex Dedication At Friday Game. Journal and Courier. Lafayette, Indiana. November 29, 1956. 45. Newspapers.com.
  16. Web site: Indiana public library directory . Indiana State Library . March 10, 2018 . February 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf . dead .