Dario Alessi Explained

Dario Alessi
Birth Name:Dario Renato Alessi
Birth Place:France
Nationality:British
Field:protein phosphorylation
Work Institution:University of Dundee
Alma Mater:University of Birmingham
Doctoral Advisor:Philip Cohen (postdoc)
Known For:Protein kinase research

Dario Renato Alessi (born 1967) is a French-born British biochemist, Director of the Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit (MRC PPU) and Professor of Signal Transduction, at the School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Education and career

He attended high school in Brussels. He graduated from the University of Birmingham, with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry in 1988, and with a PhD in 1991, where he studied with Ian Trayer and David Trentham.[6] His postdoctoral research was with Sir Philip Cohen FRS at the University of Dundee from 1991 to 1997. He became Professor of Signal Transduction at the University of Dundee in 2003 and Director of the MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit (MRC PPU) in 2012.[7] [8]

Research

Alessi's work is concerned with unravelling the roles of poorly characterised components that regulate protein phosphorylation or ubiquitylation that have emerged from the genetic analysis of human disease. The aim of his research is to provide new knowledge to enable researchers to devise improved strategies for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[9] In particular, Dario's research focusses on the leucine-rich repeat kinase LRRK2, as mutations that increase the kinase activity of this protein are one of the most common causes of inherited Parkinson's disease. Dario Alessi is also the current Director of the Division of Signal Transduction Therapy Unit (DSTT) which is a unique collaboration between University of Dundee and six major pharmaceutical companies (AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, GlaxoSmithKlineGlaxoSmithKline, Merck KGaA, Janssen Pharmaceuticals and Pfizer) that aims to accelerate drug discovery in the areas of protein phosphorylation and ubiquitylation.[10] As of 2013 he has written over 180 peer-reviewed papers and has been cited more than 32,000 times, making him one of the most highly cited biochemists in the world.[11]

Honours and awards

Alessi has received many awards, among these the Colworth Medal (1999), the Eppendorf Young European Investigator Award (2000), Philip Leverhulme Prize (2002), EMBO Gold Medal (2005) and the Francis Crick Prize Lecture of the Royal Society (2006). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2002, Member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO) in 2005, Fellow of the Royal Society in 2008 and Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2012.[12] In 2023 he was awarded the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine.[13] [14]

Alessi was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to biomedical research and translation.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dario Alessi | College of Life Sciences . 2011-11-13.
  2. Web site: MRC Protein Phosphorylation Unit :: Research :: Dario Alessi . 2011-11-13.
  3. Web site: Dario Alessi – SCILLS – The Scottish Institute for Cell Signalling . 2011-11-13 . 19 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120219172504/http://www.scills.ac.uk/dario-alessi.shtml . dead .
  4. Web site: * Dario Alessi (professor), Scotland – Online Encyclopedia of the Italian Scientists and Scholars in America . 2011-11-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141020065010/http://www.issawiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=%2A_Dario_Alessi_%28professor%29%2C_Scotland . 20 October 2014 .
  5. 8524413. 1995. Cross. D. A.. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 by insulin mediated by protein kinase B. Nature. 378. 6559. 785–9. Alessi. D. R.. Cohen. P. Andjelkovich. M. Hemmings. B. A.. 10.1038/378785a0. 1995Natur.378..785C. 4285651.
  6. 10.1021/bi00149a039. Alessi . D. R.. Corrie . J. E.. Fajer . P. G.. Ferenczi . M. A.. Thomas . D. D.. Trayer . I. P.. Trentham . D. R.. Synthesis and properties of a conformationally restricted spin-labeled analog of ATP and its interaction with myosin and skeletal muscle. Biochemistry. 31. 34. 8043–8054. 1992. 1324724.
  7. Gong . M. C.. Fuglsang . A.. Alessi . D.. Kobayashi . S.. Cohen . P.. Somlyo . A. V.. Somlyo . A. P.. Arachidonic acid inhibits myosin light chain phosphatase and sensitizes smooth muscle to calcium. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 267. 30. 21492–21498. 1992. 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)36636-0. 1328235. free.
  8. Web site: MRC Clinical Sciences Centre – Overview – Scientific Advisory Board – Dario Alessi . 2011-11-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062212/http://www.csc.mrc.ac.uk/About/ScientificAdvisoryBoard/DarioAlessi/ . 2012-04-25 .
  9. Web site: Dario Alessi's research page . 2013-11-22.
  10. Web site: Division of Signal Transduction Therapy Unit . 2013-11-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131205102953/http://www.ppu.mrc.ac.uk/overview/DSTT.php . 5 December 2013 . dead .
  11. Web site: ISI . 2013-11-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130504043016/http://researchanalytics.thomsonreuters.com/institution/university-of-dundee.html . 4 May 2013 .
  12. Web site: Dario Alessi: MRC PPU – Awards . 2013-11-22.
  13. https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/2023-en/ Louis-Jeantet Prize 2023
  14. Web site: £440,000 prize for Dundee researcher . 23 January 2023.