Dariba Kalan Explained

For other places with the same name, see Wazirabad (disambiguation)

Dariba Kalan
Settlement Type:Neighborhood of Delhi
Pushpin Map:India Delhi
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in North Delhi, India
Coordinates:28.6553°N 77.2342°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:Territory
Subdivision Name1:Delhi (National Capital Region)
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:North India
Subdivision Type3:Town
Subdivision Name3:Delhi
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:110054

Dariba Kalan (Hindi: दरीबा कलान, English: Street of the Incomparable Pearl), is a 17th-century street in Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi or Shahjahanbad.[1] [2] It lies within the walled city of Delhi, and connects the Chandni Chowk area with Jama Masjid. The words Khurd and Kalan, "small" and "big" in Persian, respectively, are used to distinguish two villages that have the same name.

History

It derives its name from the Persian Dur-e be-baha, which translates as "unparalleled pearl",[2] while suffix Kalan means big. There was also a smaller street near by, known as Dariba Khurd or Chhota Dariba, both Khurd and Chhota meaning "small"; it is now known as Kinari Bazaar. This is in reference to its history as a popular market for precious stones and gold and silver jewelry, especially under the reign of the 17th-century Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The street witnessed the bloody massacre of Delhi in March 1739, ordered by the Persian invader Nadir Shah, when hundreds of innocent civilians and soldiers were killed and the gold shops were looted.

Overview

Today, most of the shops in Dariba Kalan trade in costume jewellery.[1] Some also deal in authentic attar, a special variety of perfume.[1] These stores claim to date back to the early 19th century. Also near by is Kinari Bazaar, Gali Kazanchi, and Gali Paranthe Wali, also at both ends of the street are famous jalebi shops.[3] [4]

In popular culture

Dariba Kalan is mentioned in the popular song Kajra Re from the hit Hindi film Bunty aur Babli (2005)

See also

References

  1. News: Dariba Kalan, Kohinoor of Delhi . Deccan Herald. 10 July 2012 . 23 May 2013.
  2. Book: To North India With Love: A Travel Guide for the Connoisseur: To Asia With Love . Nabanita Dutt . ThingsAsian Press. 2010. 978-1934159071 . 115 .
  3. News: Big Bazaar. Danish Shafi. The Indian Express. 21 October 2007. 23 May 2013. dead. https://archive.today/20130616134950/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/latest-news/big-bazaar/230560/. 16 June 2013.
  4. News: True to its name . Business Standard . 31 October 2010 . 23 May 2013.