For other places with the same name, see Wazirabad (disambiguation)
Dariba Kalan | |
Settlement Type: | Neighborhood of Delhi |
Pushpin Map: | India Delhi |
Pushpin Label Position: | left |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in North Delhi, India |
Coordinates: | 28.6553°N 77.2342°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | India |
Subdivision Type1: | Territory |
Subdivision Name1: | Delhi (National Capital Region) |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Name2: | North India |
Subdivision Type3: | Town |
Subdivision Name3: | Delhi |
Unit Pref: | Metric |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Demographics Type1: | Languages |
Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
Demographics1 Info1: | Hindi |
Timezone1: | IST |
Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
Postal Code Type: | PIN |
Postal Code: | 110054 |
Dariba Kalan (Hindi: दरीबा कलान, English: Street of the Incomparable Pearl), is a 17th-century street in Chandni Chowk area of Old Delhi or Shahjahanbad.[1] [2] It lies within the walled city of Delhi, and connects the Chandni Chowk area with Jama Masjid. The words Khurd and Kalan, "small" and "big" in Persian, respectively, are used to distinguish two villages that have the same name.
It derives its name from the Persian Dur-e be-baha, which translates as "unparalleled pearl",[2] while suffix Kalan means big. There was also a smaller street near by, known as Dariba Khurd or Chhota Dariba, both Khurd and Chhota meaning "small"; it is now known as Kinari Bazaar. This is in reference to its history as a popular market for precious stones and gold and silver jewelry, especially under the reign of the 17th-century Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. The street witnessed the bloody massacre of Delhi in March 1739, ordered by the Persian invader Nadir Shah, when hundreds of innocent civilians and soldiers were killed and the gold shops were looted.
Today, most of the shops in Dariba Kalan trade in costume jewellery.[1] Some also deal in authentic attar, a special variety of perfume.[1] These stores claim to date back to the early 19th century. Also near by is Kinari Bazaar, Gali Kazanchi, and Gali Paranthe Wali, also at both ends of the street are famous jalebi shops.[3] [4]
Dariba Kalan is mentioned in the popular song Kajra Re from the hit Hindi film Bunty aur Babli (2005)