Darfield, South Yorkshire Explained

Country:England
Official Name:Darfield
Coordinates:53.538°N -1.3812°W
Static Image Name:Darfield's museum - geograph.org.uk - 934147.jpg
Static Image Caption:Darfield museum
Map Type:South Yorkshire
Population:10,685
Population Ref:(Ward. 2011)
Metropolitan Borough:Barnsley
Metropolitan County:South Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Constituency Westminster:Barnsley East
Post Town:Barnsley
Postcode District:S73
Postcode Area:S
Dial Code:01226
Os Grid Reference:SE411048
London Distance Mi:150
London Direction:SSE

Darfield is a village within the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The village is situated approximately 4miles east from Barnsley town centre. Darfield had a population of 8,066 at the 2001 UK Census,[1] increasing to 10,685 at the 2011 Census.

History

Roman coins have been unearthed in Darfield, and there is evidence to suggest that the village contained Roman habitation during its history.

In Saxon, the name "Feld" describes 'a large area of pasture land' , while the term "Dere" refers to the deer which inhabited the forest. When combined, this gives the name Derefeld which later became Darfield.

There are records of an 8th-century church in Darfield, but when the Domesday Book was written in 1086 there was no mention of it.

Darfield remained an insignificant agricultural village for many centuries to come, until 1862. In that year, two mining companies sank shafts in the Barnsley district to exploit the rich seam of coal running through the area. Darfield Main colliery and Mitchell's Main were local mines, the population of the village quickly increased and it became a labour pool for the surrounding coal mines. By 1901, over 4,000 people lived there compared to just 600 inhabitants in 1851.

Until June 1963, Darfield had a railway station on the Sheffield - Cudworth - Leeds line. The line itself closed in 1988 due to severe mining subsidence.

Community

Darfield shops include a Co-op supermarket, a florist's, baker's, newsagent's, two hairdresser's, garage/MOT station, a post office, greetings card shop, and a hardware & homeware shop. Two village chemists are based inside the local doctors' surgery and on Snape Hill Road. Food outlets include two Indian restaurants (formerly The Bridge Inn and The Station public house) two takeaway cafes, two fish and chip shops, a Chinese takeaway and a pizzeria.Four pubs survive in the village; Cross Keys, Queen Victoria, the Darfield and the Sportsman Inn.There are also two clubs; the Village club and the Conservative club. The cricket club also has a bar.

Darfield is the home to the Maurice Dobson museum which is divided into four parts: the main museum, an outlet area where local people can sell their craft items, a cafe/gallery, and a meeting place.[2] There is also an outdoor patio where some larger items are exhibited. The museum's property was donated to the village by Maurice Dobson, after whom the museum is named. There is also a small village public library. Religion is served by an Anglican parish church and two Methodist chapels.

Ebenezer Elliott, the Corn Law Rhymer, is buried in Darfield All Saints churchyard.

Transport

Stagecoach Yorkshire operate bus services every 15 minutes to Barnsley Interchange using the 218, 219, and X19 services during the daytime as well as two buses per hour to Wombwell. Darfield is also served by the express bus service X19 which operates direct to Doncaster Frenchgate Interchange. Also, both Wombwell and Goldthorpe railway stations are within easy reach of Darfield where connections can be made to Sheffield, Meadowhall, Wakefield and Leeds.

Education

Darfield schools include:

Sport

Darfield Park Crown Green Bowling Club was established in 1922 by the Miner’s welfare scheme. The distinctive original club house and ground still remain on Church Street opposite Darfield Library. The club celebrated its centenary in 2022 and is always looking for new members to strengthen this local asset.

Darfield has a cricket club which plays at Darfield Cricket Ground and a junior football team which is Darfield JFC, they have played on the Longbow playing fields former Darfield Foulstone School Fields for the last 21 years.

The village has had a team play in the FA Cup before - Darfield F.C. Its nearest professional football club is Barnsley F.C. based in the city centre of the metropolitan borough.

Notable people

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census 2001 : Urban Areas : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population . Office for National Statistics . 26 August 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070208210730/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D8271.xls . 8 February 2007 . dmy .
  2. http://www.darfieldmuseum.co.uk Maurice Dobson museum
  3. Web site: Upperwood Primary School . Barnsley Council . 2003 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927072822/http://www.barnsley.gov.uk/Documents/InformationPerformanceandFinance/School%20Prospectus%27s/Darfield%20Upperwood%20Primary.pdf . 27 September 2007 . dmy-all .
  4. News: Inquiry urged over four-star spending at primary school. James. Reed. Yorkshire Post. 26 March 2007.
  5. Web site: The Foulstone School - Inspection report . . 11 June 2007 .
  6. Web site: Ian McMillan. Peter. Forbes. British Council. 2002. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071001020045/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth132. 1 October 2007. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: From Hull to Kenya, with love: a tale of beer, friendship and analytical chemistry. The Guardian. 4 December 2015. 1 February 2018.
  8. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20201205094408/http://www.rsc.org/diversity/175-faces/all-faces/dr-steve-lancaster-cchem-frsc/. 5 December 2020. Dr Steve Lancaster CChem FRSC. Royal Society of Chemistry. 175 Faces of Chemistry: Celebrating diversity in science.
  9. Web site: Global acquires podcast hosting platform start-up. Global Media & Entertainment. Global acquires podcast hosting platform start-up.