Darcha Explained

Darcha
Settlement Type:Village
Image Alt:Darcha Sumdo (left), Darcha Dangma (right), Oct 2020
Pushpin Map:India Himachal Pradesh
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Himachal Pradesh, India
Coordinates:32.674°N 77.216°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Himachal Pradesh
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Lahaul and Spiti
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:0.51
Elevation M:3360
Population Total:358
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:175132
Registration Plate:HP-42

Darcha (elevation 3,360 m or 11,020 ft)[1] is a pair of villages (Darcha Sumdo and Darach Dangma) on the Bhaga River in the Lahaul sub-division in the Lahaul and Spiti district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is the northernmost permanent settlement in Himachal Pradesh along the Manali-Leh Highway.[2] With the opening of the Atal Tunnel, Darcha is likely to see a large influx of tourists as it is now connected to Manali throughout the year. The Nimmu–Padam–Darcha road which is being constructed, will improve connectivity of Kargil, Zanskar and Leh District of Ladakh to Darcha.

Demographics and amenities

Darcha consists of two adjacent villages, Darcha Sumdo and Darcha Dangma with a total area of 51.3ha. Information on Darcha from the Census of India 2011 is given in the table below.[3]

Census 2011 data on Darcha Sumdo and Darcha Dangma! Measure !! Darcha Sumdo !! Darcha Dangma !! Darcha (total)
Area (ha) 10.6 40.7 51.3
Population 172 166 338
Households 38 34 72
Scheduled Caste <5% Nil
Scheduled Tribes 41-50% >75%
Schooling from primary up to senior secondary (Class 1 to 12) is available in the village. There is a Primary Health Centre at Darcha. Drinking water is available, and the village has power and telephone connections.[3]

Transport

Some buses between Manali and Leh stop for the night at Darcha where travelers sleep in tents. A new all weather steel bridge of 360 meters length has been built over the confluence of the Bhaga river and Jankar Nala on the Leh-Manali Highway.[4] The village is the end-point of a popular trek beginning in Padum, Zanskar. Roadside stalls offer basic food.[2]

All passing vehicles must stop at Darcha's police checkpoint for identification and passport checks.[2] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Himachal Tourism | Darcha. https://web.archive.org/web/20090923195916/http://himachaltourism.gov.in/post/Darcha.aspx. 23 September 2009. dead. 2014-12-12. dmy-all.
  2. Book: India. Singh, S.. Bindloss, J.. 2007. Lonely Planet. 9781741043082. registration. 341. 2014-12-12.
  3. Book: Census of India 2011: District Census Handbook: Lahul & Spiti: Village and Town Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Himachal Pradesh. 2011. Series-03, Part XII-A. 164, 303, 304, 308, 310.
  4. News: 12 Oct 2020. Of 44 bridges dedicated to nation, HP gets two on Manali-Leh highway. The Hindustan Times. 19 Nov 2020. 27 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201127101430/https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/of-44-bridges-dedicated-to-nation-hp-gets-two-on-manali-leh-highway/story-zIqb1FseVm54gvyzIP0RsN.html. live.
  5. Book: Indian Himalaya: The Travel Guide. Bradnock, R.. Bradnock, R.. 2000. Footprint Handbooks. 9781900949798. 196. 2014-12-12.