Darbar Mahal Explained

Darbar Mahal
Coordinates:29.3972°N 71.6998°W
Location Town:Bahawalpur
Location Country:Pakistan
Architect:Udham Singh Lyallpur Wala
Completion Date:1905
Style:Indo-Sikh architecture
Size:44600square feet

Darbar Mahal is a palace in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.[1] The building was built to hold courtly events and government offices of the former princely state of Bahawalpur.[2] The palace sits in a 75acres garden. The entire palace complex was leased to the armed forces beginning in 1966.[3] It currently serves as the Headquarters of 35 Infantry Division of Pakistan Army and not open to the general public.

History

The palace was built by Bahawal Khan V.[4] It was completed in 1905, and is near several other palaces within the Bahawalgarh Palace Complex, including the Nishat Mahal, Farrukh Mahal and Gulzar Mahal. Initially christened Mubarak Mahal, it not only offered a royal dwelling but also facilitated courtly events and administrative activities for the princely state of Bahawalpur.[5]

Architecture

It is built in Sikh-Arabic architecture style which combines local, Sikh, and Arabic influences.[5] [6]

The exterior has intricate carvings, fretwork, and stucco work. Each side of the building features a large entranceway and jharoka balconies. Constructed primarily from red bricks, the palace features a distinctive blend of red and white hues, with the latter accentuating the roofline and windows, while the former defines the exterior walls.[5] The edifice stands out with its four interconnected domes, spacious interiors adorned with over 80 windows reflecting ancient Islamic traditions of the 14th century.[5] The building's third floor is a Mughal-style chattri roof with each of its corners having a highly-stylized octagonal turret with Sikh-style domes. The interior of the palace is decorated with priceless paintings of the 19th century, traditional jewelry, ornaments, swords of the Nawab family.[5] Lavish furnishings, rich carpets, and velvet curtains enhance its regal ambiance, along with ceramic-tiled archways and large lamps that augment the palace's grandeur.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Darbar Mahal keeps 'Princely State' alive. 27 December 2017. 31 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181231111722/https://nation.com.pk/28-Mar-2017/darbar-mahal-keeps-princely-state-alive. dead.
  2. Web site: Cultural Expressions of South Punjab. Vandal. Sajida. 2011. UNESCO. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120514195543/http://unesco.org.pk/culture/documents/publications/Cultural_Expressions.pdf . 14 May 2012 . 21 April 2020.
  3. Book: The Herald. 2012. Pakistan Herald Publications. en.
  4. Web site: A century later, Bahawalpur's Darbar Mahal stands tall . The Express Tribune. 21 April 2017.
  5. Web site: Darbar Mahal. doam.gov.pk.
  6. Web site: A century later, Bahawalpur's Darbar Mahal stands tall. 2017-04-21. The Express Tribune. en. 2020-04-21.