Siege of Dapur explained

Conflict:Siege of Dapur
Partof:Ramesses II campaigns in Syria
Place:Dapur, Hittite Empire (Syria region)
Result:Egyptian victory
Territory:Egypt captures Dapur
Combatant1:New Kingdom of Egypt
Combatant2:Hittite Empire
Commander1:Pharaoh Ramesses II
Prince Khaemweset
Commander2:Unknown
Strength1:Unknown
Several archers and foot soldiers
Several chariots
Several siege ladders
Several mantlets
Strength2:Unknown
(likely less than Egyptian strength)
Casualties1:Unknown
(likely lower than Hittite losses)
Casualties2:Unknown

The Siege of Dapur occurred as part of Pharaoh Ramesses II's campaign to suppress Galilee and conquer Syria in 1269 BC. He described his campaign on the wall of his mortuary temple, the Ramesseum in Thebes, Egypt. The inscriptions say that Dapur was "in the land of Hatti".[1] Although Dapur has often been identified with Tabor in Canaan, Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen argues that this identification is incorrect and that the Dapur in question was in Syria,[2] north of Kadesh.[3]

Egyptian reliefs depict Dapur as a heavily fortified settlement with both inner and outer walls and situated on a rocky hill, which was usual for Bronze Age settlements in Syria and abroad, Egypt was also Fortified.

Contemporary illustrations of the siege show the use of ladders, chariots, and mounted cavalry with Egyptian soldiers climbing scale ladders supported by archers. Six of the sons of Ramesses, still wearing their side locks, also appear on those depictions of the siege. Those include:

References

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kitchen, Kenneth A. Kenneth Kitchen

    . Kenneth Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions. 1998-12-17. Wiley-Blackwell. 978-0-631-18435-5. 83 .

  2. Book: Kitchen, Kenneth A. Kenneth Kitchen

    . Kenneth Kitchen. Ramesside Inscriptions. 1998-12-17. Wiley-Blackwell. 978-0-631-18435-5. 56 .

  3. M. Healy, Qadesh 1300 BC: Clash of the warrior kings, 87