Daphne Akhurst Explained

Daphne Akhurst Cozens
Fullname:Daphne Jessie Akhurst Cozens
Birth Date:22 April 1903
Birth Place:Ashfield, NSW, Australia
Death Place:Sydney, Australia
Tennishofyear:2013
Tennishofid:daphne-akhurst
Plays:Right-handed
Highestsinglesranking:No. 3 (1928, A. Wallis Myers)
Australianopenresult:W (1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930)
Frenchopenresult:QF (1928)
Wimbledonresult:SF (1928)
Australianopendoublesresult:W (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1931)
Frenchopendoublesresult:QF (1928)
Wimbledondoublesresult:SF (1928)
Australianopenmixedresult:W (1924, 1925, 1928, 1929)
Frenchopenmixedresult:QF (1928)
Wimbledonmixedresult:F (1928)

Daphne Jessie Akhurst (22 April 1903 – 9 January 1933), known also by her married name Daphne Cozens, was an Australian tennis player.

Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times between 1925 and 1930. According to Wallis Myers (The Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail), she was ranked World No. 3 in 1928.[1]

Career

The second daughter of Oscar James Akhurst, a lithographer, and his wife Jessie Florence (née Smith), Daphne Akhurst won the women's singles title at the Australian Championships five times, in 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, and 1930. She is fourth on the list of most women's singles titles at the Australian Championships; behind only Margaret Court with eleven titles, Serena Williams with seven and Nancye Wynne Bolton with six titles. She won the women's doubles title at the Australian Championships five times: in 1924 and 1925 with Sylvia Lance Harper, in 1928 with Esna Boyd Robertson, and in 1929 and 1931 with Louie Bickerton. She and Marjorie Cox were the runners-up in 1926.

In 1925 she was part of the first Australian women's team to tour Europe and reached the quarterfinal of the singles event at Wimbledon which she lost to Joan Fry. During her second and last European tour in 1928, she reached the singles quarterfinal at the French Championships, in which Cristobel Hardie defeated her, and the semifinal at Wimbledon, which she lost in straight sets to Lili de Alvarez.

Akhurst won the mixed doubles title at the Australian Championships four times: in 1924 and 1925 with Jim Willard, in 1928 with Jean Borotra, and in 1929 with Gar Moon. She and Willard were the runners-up in 1926. She and her partner Jack Crawford reached the mixed doubles final at Wimbledon in 1928, but lost to the team of Elizabeth Ryan/Patrick Spence, 7–5, 6–4.

Akhurst won the singles title at the German Championships in 1928 after a three-sets victory in the final against defending champion Cilly Aussem.[2]

Personal life

Akhurst attended the Miss. E. Tildesley's Normanhurst School, followed by the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.[3] On 26 February 1930 at St Philip's Church of England, Sydney, Daphne Akhurst married Royston Stuckey Cozens, a tobacco manufacturer, and retired from serious competition soon after winning the Australian ladies' doubles championship in 1931. They had one son, Don.

Daphne Akhurst Cozens died on 9 January 1933, aged 29, from an ectopic pregnancy.[4]

Legacy

Since 1934 the trophy presented each year to the winner of the women's singles at the Australian Open is named the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup in her honour.[3] She was inducted into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame on Australia Day (26 January), 2006.[5] She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 5 titles

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win Australasian Championships[6] Grass 1–6, 8–6, 6–4
Win Grass 6–1, 6–3
Win Grass 7–5, 6–2
Win Grass 6–1, 5–7, 6–2
Win Grass 10–8, 2–6, 7–5

Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win Australasian Championships[7] Grass 7–5, 6–2
Win Australasian Championships[8] Grass 6–4, 6–3
Loss Australasian Championships[9] Grass 3–6, 8–6, 6–8
Win Grass 6–3, 6–1
Win Grass 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
Win Australian Championships[10] Grass 6–0, 6–4

Mixed Doubles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win Australasian Championships[11] Grass 6–3, 6–4
Win Australasian Championships[12] Grass 6–4, 6–4
Loss Grass 1–6, 4–6
Win Grass walkover
Loss Wimbledon[13] Grass 5–7, 4–6
Win Grass 6–0, 7–5

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

Tournament 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930SR
SFWW2RWWW5 / 723–195.8
French Championships1NHAAAQFAA0 / 12–166.7
WimbledonAQFAASFAA0 / 27–277.8
US ChampionshipsAAAAAAA0 / 0
Win–loss2–17–14–01–010–24–04–088.9

1The French Championships were not held in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris that year.

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Collins, Bud. The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New Chapter Press. New York. 2008. 695, 701. 978-0-942257-41-0.
  2. News: Remarkable Performance . . XLVII . 16,625 . Western Australia . 13 August 1928 . 1 (Home (final) edition) . National Library of Australia.
  3. Book: Grasso. John. Historical Dictionary of Tennis. limited. 2011. Scarecrow Press. Lanham, Maryland. 978-0810872370. 22.
  4. News: Mrs. Roy Cozens . . Hobart, Tas. . 11 January 1933 . 9 . National Library of Australia.
  5. Web site: Player Profiles – Daphne Akhurst. Tennis Australia. 26 July 2012.
  6. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Singles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20150921172054/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/events/LS.html. 21 September 2015. dead.
  7. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / 1924 Women's Doubles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060910/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/draws/1924_LD_1.html. 4 March 2016. dead.
  8. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Women's Doubles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044226/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/draws/1925_LD_1.html. 4 March 2016. dead.
  9. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / Women's Doubles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20150921174410/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/events/LD.html. 21 September 2015. dead.
  10. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / 1931 Women's Doubles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113416/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/draws/1931_LD_1.html. 4 March 2016. dead.
  11. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / Mixed Doubles. 11 October 2015. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20150921174440/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/events/MX.html. 21 September 2015. dead.
  12. Web site: Australian Open Results Archive / 1925 Mixed Doubles. 12 December 2016. Australian Open. Tennis Australia. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220104022/http://2015.ausopen.com/en_AU/event_guide/history/draws/1925_MX_1.html. 20 December 2016. dead.
  13. Web site: Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Mixed Doubles. 12 December 2016 . Wimbledon . .