Dante Fascell Explained

Dante Fascell
Office:Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
Term Start:December 3, 1983
Term End:January 3, 1993
Predecessor:Clement J. Zablocki
Successor:Lee H. Hamilton
Office1:Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
Term Start1:January 3, 1955
Term End1:January 3, 1993
Predecessor1:Bill Lantaff
Successor1:Peter Deutsch (Redistricting)
Constituency1: (1955–67)
(1967–73)
(1973–83)
(1983–93)
Birth Name:Dante Bruno Fascell
Birth Date:9 March 1917
Birth Place:Bridgehampton, New York, U.S.
Death Place:Clearwater, Florida, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Spouse:Jeanne-Marie Fascell
Relatives:Ben Diamond (grandson)
Education:University of Miami (JD)

Dante Bruno Fascell (March 9, 1917 – November 28, 1998) was an American politician who represented Florida as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1955 to 1993. He served as chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee for nine years.

Early life and education

Dante Fascell was born in Bridgehampton, New York. In 1925, his family moved to Florida. In 1938, he graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. Fascell was a brother of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity and the Kappa Sigma fraternity. While a University of Miami law school student, Fascell was inducted into its Iron Arrow Honor Society, the University of Miami's highest honor.[1] Fascell joined the Florida National Guard in 1941 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1942, serving in the African, Sicilian, and Italian Campaigns during World War II, eventually rising to the rank of captain.[2] [3]

Political career

Fascell was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1950. In 1954 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat in a district representing Dade County, Florida.

Fascell was the sole Democratic representative from the state of Florida (1 of 7) to not sign the 1956 Southern Manifesto.[4] Fascell would later go on to vote in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1960 and 1968,[5] [6] in addition to the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[7] [8] but not the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 (though he agreed to the Anderson-Aiken amendment) or 1964.[9] [10]

Fascell began as a supporter of the Vietnam War, but he soon spoke out against the war. Fascell cosponsored the War Powers Act of 1973 and he won aid for Cuban-Americans who had settled in his district. He served as the chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs from 1984 to 1993.[11] He worked to repeal the Clark Amendment, allowing the U.S. government to send aid to UNITA rebels in Angola, as a partner in the Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly lobbying firm.[12]

Fascell worked to champion the creation of Biscayne National Park, south of Miami. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. The visitor center in the park is named after Representative Fascell. Similarly, a public park located in South Miami is named for him.[13] The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center Act of 1991 established the prestigious think tank at the University of Miami.

Fascell retired from the House after his 19th term ended in 1993. When President Bill Clinton took office he proposed to nominate Fascell as the United States Ambassador to Italy, however Fascell declined for family reasons as he had developed colorectal cancer.[14] On October 29, 1998, Fascell was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Clinton.[15] He died the following month from colorectal cancer, at the age of 81.

Further reading

External links

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Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20091120021357/http://www6.miami.edu/miami-magazine/fall00/arrowheads.html "Arrow Heads,"
  2. Book: Congressional Record, V. 144, Pt. 19, October 19, 1998 to December 19, 1998. Government Printing Office. 27685–. GGKEY:680WW2XCW8P.
  3. Book: Dante B. Fascell. Jaime Suchlicki. Fascell on Cuba: Selected Speeches and Statements on the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and U.S.-Cuban Relations. 2001. Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, University of Miami. 978-0-9704916-0-2.
  4. Badger . Tony . 1999 . Southerners Who Refused to Sign the Southern Manifesto . The Historical Journal . 42 . 2 . 517–534 . 10.1017/S0018246X98008346 . 3020998 . 145083004 . 0018-246X.
  5. Web site: HR 8601. PASSAGE..
  6. Web site: TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES..
  7. Web site: S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS.. GovTrack.us.
  8. Web site: TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT..
  9. Web site: HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957.. GovTrack.us.
  10. Web site: H.R. 7152. PASSAGE..
  11. Web site: Bioguide Search.
  12. Book: Calvo Ospina, Hernando. 2002. Bacardi: The Hidden War. 46.
  13. Web site: Cityofsouthmiami.net .
  14. Web site: Creagan Mirabile Dictu: A Professional Diplomat gets Rome. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130827102517/http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2013/0105/ca/creagan_mirabiledictu.html . 2013-08-27 .
  15. Web site: The White House - Office of the Press Secretary. 2009-12-08.