Project Dantak Explained

Unit Name:Dantak
Type:Army, Engineering
Role:Construction and maintenance of infrastructure in Bhutan and adjoining Indian Districts
Size:1200+ personnel (Indian Officials)
Command Structure:Indian Armed Forces, Border Roads Organisation, Ministry of Defence[1]
Garrison:Simtokha, Thimpu, Bhutan
Garrison Label:Headquarters
Motto:Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam[2]
Anniversaries:BRO Day: 7 May
Raising Day: 24 April
Commander1:Lt. Gen. Raghu Srinivasan[3]
Commander1 Label:Director General
Commander2:Brigadier Jaswinder Singh[4]
Commander2 Label:Chief Engineer

Dantak, also known as Project DANTAK, is an overseas project of the Border Roads Organisation under the Ministry of Defence of India. Project DANTAK was established on 24 April 1961 as a result of an agreement between Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the third king of Bhutan and then Prime Minister of India Jawahar Lal Nehru.[5] Colonel T.V. Jaganathan was appointed as the first Chief Engineer of DANTAK.[6] The project is involved in identifying the most important aspects of connectivity and in spurring the socio-economic development and growth of Bhutan,[7] It is tasked to construct and maintain roads suitable for motorised transportation in Bhutan.[8] and was established under the provision of the Indo-Bhutan Treaty of Peace and Friendship, 1949.[9] [10] [11]

Works and involvement

The project also constructs infrastructure in adjoining Indian districts, some of the important ones include Sherbathang–Nathu La road, Gangtok–Sherbathang road and Sevoke–Gangtok road.[12] [13]

The medical and education facilities established by DANTAK in outlying areas were the first in those regions. The Takthi Canteen, commonly known as the DANTAK canteen midway between Phuentsholing and Thimphu is a major stop for travelers.[14] [15]

The project recruits local workers from Bhutan as well as Indian workers from adjoining districts like Jaigaon, Alipurduar and other parts of Eastern and North-Eastern India under a basic monthly wage. It posts officials from India for the supervision of work.[16]

In 2022, Dantak resurfaced 4.5km (02.8miles) of the Phuentsholing-Thimphu Road with shredded plastic as part of a special campaign to conduct trials of using recycled plastic in road construction.[17]

Controversies and incidents

Tricolour themed reflectors

The Bhutanese Government said that DANTAK has installed Indian tricolour themed raised pavement marker or reflectors on the highway railings. After DANTAK confirmed their presence, those reflectors were immediately replaced. Later, the Chief Engineer of DANTAK stated that no tricolour themed reflectors were sanctioned to be installed and ground labourers had installed those reflectors enthusiastically.[18]

Wangchhu bridge collapse

A 204 metres long bridge in Haa along the Damchu-Haa road[19] collapsed in February 2021, leaving 3 workers dead and 6 missing. The bridge was pending load testing when the incident happened.[20] The bridge was handed over to Project DANTAK by the contractor. Rescue operations were initiated but were soon ceased due to low visibility and risk from the fragile structures.[21] [22]

Major works

! Works! Location! Notes
ParoBuilt in 1968 as an airstrip for on-call helicopter services for the Indian Armed Forces. Now used as an international airport.[23]
Yonphula AirfieldNear TrashigangDomestic Airport in Bhutan[24]
Thimphu – Trashigang HighwayThimphu – TrashigangMajor Highway in Bhutan[25] [26]
Damchu-Chukha RoadDamchu-ChukhaMajor Road in Bhutan[27]
India House EstateThimpuThe Indian Embassy in Bhutan[28]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Other Organisation Department Of Defence. 2021-10-17. www.mod.gov.in.
  2. Web site: Border Roads Organisation. https://web.archive.org/web/20100921085952/http://www.bro.nic.in/index2.asp?sublinkid=289. 2010-09-21. www.bro.nic.in.
  3. Web site: Lt General Raghu Srinivasan assumes charge as Border Roads Organisation chief . 2023-10-02 . India Today . en.
  4. Web site: Project DANTAK completes 60 years in Bhutan. 2021-10-17. pib.gov.in.
  5. Web site: Treaty or Perpetual Peace and Friendship. 2021-10-16. mea.gov.in.
  6. Web site: 2021-04-27. Project Dantak. 2021-10-17. INSIGHTSIAS. en-US.
  7. Web site: BRO's project DANTAK completes 60 years in Bhutan. 2021-10-16. ANI News. en.
  8. Web site: National Assembly of Bhutan. 2021-10-17. nab.gov.bt.
  9. Web site: Project DANTAK completes 60 years in Bhutan. 2021-10-16. pib.gov.in.
  10. Web site: Project DANTAK reports one percent progress a month on projects. Yangchen C Rinzin . 2021-10-17. Kuensel Online.
  11. Web site: Project Dantak. 2021-10-16. Drishti IAS. en.
  12. Web site: India's Border Roads Organisation Completes Strategic Road In Bhutan. 2021-10-16. NDTV.com.
  13. Web site: Chhukha-Damchhu highway would be operational by the end of 2015. 2021-10-16. The Bhutanese. en-US.
  14. Web site: 2018-12-07. Dosa is the new entry. 2021-10-16. The Times of India.
  15. Web site: 2018-12-05. Jalebi, Dosa & Samosa: How 'Dantak' Is Strengthening India's Friendship with Bhutan. 2021-10-17. The Better India. en.
  16. Web site: Project Dantak finds almost no local workers to fill in vacancies. 2021-10-16. The Bhutanese. en-US.
  17. Web site: 2022-10-27 . Shredded plastic paves the way on India's borders, BRO carries out trials on roads . 2024-03-22 . Moneycontrol . en.
  18. Web site: Dantak replaces ‘tri-color’ reflectors from road safety barriers. 2021-10-16. The Bhutanese. en-US.
  19. Web site: Wangchu bridge collapses: three dead, six missing. 2021-10-17. Kuensel Online.
  20. Web site: Load Testing of Bridges: Current Practice and Diagnostic Load Testing. 2021-10-17. Routledge & CRC Press. en.
  21. Web site: Wangchhu bridge tragedy: An account of an eyewitness. 2021-10-17. Kuensel Online.
  22. Web site: New Damchu-Haa highway bridge collapses. 2021-10-17. Kuensel Online.
  23. Web site: Paro Airport: the major air hub linking Bhutan to the outside world. 2021-10-19. Tibet Travel and Tours - Tibet Vista. en.
  24. Web site: Project DANTAK completes 60 years in Bhutan. 2021-10-16. pib.gov.in.
  25. Web site: 2017-06-01. Road Classification System in Bhutan. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190215060301/http://www.mowhs.gov.bt/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Road-Classification-System-in-Bhutan-Final.pdf. 2019-02-15. 2021-10-17. Ministry of Works and Human Settlement.
  26. Web site: DANTAK looks at completing Trashigang–Samdrupjongkhar roadwork by 2022. 2021-10-17. Kuensel Online.
  27. Web site: India's Border Roads Organisation Completes Strategic Road In Bhutan. 2021-10-17. NDTV.com.
  28. Web site: Indian embassy in Bhutan reflects shades of Tricolour on eve of Independence Day. 2021-10-17. ANI News. en.