Danish Security and Intelligence Service explained

Agency Name:Danish Security and Intelligence Service
Nativename:Politiets Efterretningstjeneste
Formed:1939
Preceding1:Det sønderjyske Politiadjudantur
Jurisdiction:Government of Denmark
Headquarters:Søborg, Århus and Odense
Employees:780 (2010)[1]
Budget:800 million Kr.
Minister1 Name:Peter Hummelgaard
Minister1 Pfo:Ministry of Justice of Denmark
Chief1 Name:Finn Borch Andersen
Parent Agency:Ministry of Justice of Denmark

Politiets Efterretningstjeneste (PET) (literally: Police Intelligence Service, official name in English: Danish Security and Intelligence Service, or DSIS) is the national security and intelligence agency of Denmark. The agency focuses solely on national security, and foreign intelligence operations are handled by the Danish Defence Intelligence Service, the foreign intelligence service administered by the Danish Royal Defense.

The stated overall purpose of PET is to "prevent, investigate and counter operations and activities that pose or may pose a threat to the preservation of Denmark as a free, democratic and safe country".[2]

History

The history of PET can be traced back to shortly before World War II when the Danish police force expanded to create the Sikkerhedspoliti (SIPO) (literally: Security Police).[3]

Operations

The primary duties of the PET are counter-terrorism, counter-extremism, counter-espionage and security.[4]

Counterterrorism encompass stopping terrorist attacks on Denmark and Danish interests, and preventing Denmark from being used as a base of operations for carrying out terrorist attacks in and against other countries.[5] Furthermore, it attempts to gather evidence to ensure that terrorists are prosecuted. Denmark is obliged by UN and EU resolutions to support other states in prosecuting terrorists.

Aside from the three main areas, PET also provides counselling to Danish companies on how to avoid espionage but is directly involved in countering industrial espionage only if an agency of a foreign government is involved.[6] [7] It has a role as national security advisor to the Danish government, public authorities and other branches of the police along with a number of other activities common to domestic security organisations.[8]

PET also provides bodyguards for Danish royalty, politicians and other persons.[9]

Organization

PET is a part of the Danish police but reports directly to the Minister of Justice.[10]

The headquarters is in Copenhagen, and they have offices in Århus and Odense located in the local police stations. Because the service is integrated with the Danish police, they have representatives in all police precincts of Denmark.

The Security Department

The Security Department provides operational support to the other units of PET and the police districts through: the Special Intervention Unit, the Personal Protection Unit and the Negotiation Group. The Security Department also comprises: the Security Co-ordination Centre, which ensures ongoing prioritisation of, among other tasks, personal protection and security coordination assignments in relation to major events, state visits and similar.[11]

Supervision and oversight

Several organs oversee PET in order to make sure the agency does not misuse its powers.

Besides those listed the agency is also under the control of the Courts of Denmark (which has to approve many special steps of investigation, e.g. wire-tapping.)

Criticism and public relations

PET was criticised in the late 1990s for being closed to the public and has tried to counter these claims by adopting a more open approach. Thus PET has taken to maintain a website explaining its overall aims and obligations and publishing an annual public report surveying extremist activities in Denmark and the threat level to national domestic security (albeit only in a very overall fashion).[12]

Following a report into the 2015 Copenhagen shootings, Jens Madsen resigned.[13]

People with bodyguards

PET does not comment on whom they offer specific bodyguard protection. However, it is publicly established[14] that the following people are under permanent protection:

These people have or have had at some time full-time protection:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: PET løfter flig af sløret for sin økonomi . PET lifts the lid on its economy . Bjørn . Schiønning . 28 June 2011 . . da . 3 November 2018.
  2. Web site: Home . PET.dk . 3 November 2018 . 8 March 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200308190626/https://www.pet.dk/English.aspx . dead .
  3. Web site: Historie . da . 2020-04-07 . 2013-12-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131207134721/https://www.pet.dk/Om%20PET/Historie.aspx . dead .
  4. Web site: Arbejdsområder . Working areas . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061211001533/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader.aspx . 11 December 2006.
  5. Web site: Kontraterrorisme . Counterterrorism . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222224/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraterrorisme.aspx . 16 October 2006 .
  6. Web site: Kontraspionage . Counter-Espionage . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061016222447/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Kontraspionage.aspx . 16 October 2006 .
  7. Web site: FAQ: Efterforsker PET industrispionage? . FAQ: Does PET investigate industrial espionage? . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061013161348/http://www.pet.dk/FAQ.aspx#industri . 13 October 2006 .
  8. Web site: Sikkerhed . Security . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061210113737/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed.aspx . 10 December 2006 .
  9. Web site: Personbeskyttelse . Personal Security . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060918042649/http://www.pet.dk/Arbejdsomraader/Sikkerhed/Personbeskyttelse.aspx . 18 September 2006 .
  10. Web site: Organisation . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061211001723/http://www.pet.dk/Organisation.aspx . 11 December 2006 .
  11. Web site: The Security Department . PET.dk . 3 November 2018.
  12. Web site: Publikationer . Publications . PET.dk . da . 3 November 2018.
  13. Web site: Danish intelligence chief steps down after criticism . . 6 May 2015 . . 3 November 2018.
  14. News: Sådan beskytter PET truede danskere . PET protects threatened Danes . Rewes . Henrik . 6 February 2013 . . da . 3 November 2018.