Daniş Tunalıgil Explained

Daniş Tunalıgil
Order:39th
Ambassador From:Turkish
Country:Austria
Term Start:1 January 1973
Term End:22 October 1975
Predecessor:Hüveyda Mayatepek
Successor:Asaf İnhan
President:Cevdet Sunay
Fahri Korutürk
Order2:27th
Ambassador From2:Turkish
Country2:the Netherlands
Term Start2:30 November 1970
Term End2:2 November 1973
Predecessor2:Vahit Halefoğlu
Successor2:Oktay Cankardeş
President2:Cevdet Sunay
Order3:22nd
Ambassador From3:Turkish
Country3:Yugoslavia
Term Start3:23 July 1964
Term End3:18 September 1968
Predecessor3:Orhan Eralp
Successor3:Üstün Gündoğdu
President3:Cemal Gürsel
Order4:6th
Ambassador From4:Turkish
Country4:Jordan
Term Start4:29 April 1960
Term End4:1 July 1964
Predecessor4:Mahmut Dikerdem
Successor4:Hüveyda Mayatepek
President4:Cemal Gürsel
Birth Date:1915
Birth Place:Ankara, Turkey
Death Place:Vienna, Austria
Nationality:Turkish
Spouse:Ferzane Tunalıgil
Alma Mater:Galatasaray High School
Profession:Diplomat

Hüseyin Daniş Tunalıgil (1915 – 22 October 1975) was a Turkish diplomat. He was assassinated by JCAG in 1975 during his duty as the Turkish ambassador to Austria.[1]

Life and career

Tunalıgil was born in Ankara, Turkey in 1915. He graduated from Galatasaray High School in 1933.[2] In 1939, he entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During his diplomatic career he had been ambassador of Turkey to Jordan, Yugoslavia, the Netherlands and finally Austria.

Assassination

At noon, on 22 October 1975, three gunmen bearing automatic weapons ambushed the Turkish Embassy in Vienna, killing the security guards and entering the Ambassador's office. Once face to face with the ambassador, the militants asked if he was the Turkish ambassador. Receiving an affirmative answer, they shot him with British and Israeli made submachine guns.[3] Tunalıgil died on the spot and the militants quickly left the scene by an automobile.[4]

The attack was followed by another planned attack against the ambassador of Turkey to France, Ismail Erez on October 24, 1975 killing him and his chauffeur.[5]

The 3 militants were never identified and caught.[6] [7] It was the first assassination perpetrated by JCAG, and by 1984 it would have claimed the lives of 20 Turkish diplomats and members of their immediate families.[8]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2004/10/22/guncel/gun21.html Newspaper Milliyet October 22, 2004
  2. http://forum.oku.gen.tr/ataturkten-aslana-ve-vatan-ugruna-sehitlerimiz-t490.html Oku July 4, 2007
  3. Lester A. Sobel, "Political terrorism, Volume 2, University of Michigan, Facts on File, 1978, p. 248
  4. Web site: TURKISH DIPLOMATS KILLED BY THE ARMENIAN TERRORISTS DURING THEIR DUTY . 2012-09-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120626032426/http://www.historyoftruth.com/turkish-diplomats-killed-by-armenian-terrorists#3 . 2012-06-26 . dead .
  5. https://books.google.com/books?id=PViKAAAAMAAJ&q=Tunaligil Guerre et terrorisme arméniens
  6. https://books.google.com/books?id=H7fT0BQxwDsC&dq=Danis+Tunaligil&pg=PA390 Encyclopedia of terrorism
  7. Michael M. Gunter, "Pursuing the Just Cause of their People. A Study of Contemporary Armenian Terrorism, Westport-New York-London, Greenwood Press, 1986, p. 68
  8. Baron Max, Beloff Beloff, "Beyond the Soviet Union: the fragmentation of power, Ashgate, 1997, p. 42