Daniel Ciugureanu Explained

Daniel Ciugureanu
Office:Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic
Term Start:16 January 1918
Term End:8 April 1918
Predecessor:Pantelimon Erhan
Successor:Petru Cazacu
President:Ion Inculeț
Office1:Minister of State for Bessarabia
Primeminister1:Alexandru Marghiloman
Term Start1:9 April 1918
Term End1:23 October 1918
Primeminister2:Constantin Coandă
Term Start2:24 October 1918
Term End2:28 November 1918
Primeminister3:Ion I. C. Brătianu
Term Start3:29 November 1918
Term End3:26 September 1919
Primeminister4:Artur Văitoianu
Term Start4:27 September 1919
Term End4:30 November 1919
Birth Date:1885 12, df=y
Birth Place:Șirăuți, Bessarabia Governorate
Death Place:Sighet Prison, Romanian People's Republic
Alma Mater:Kyiv Imperial University of Saint Vladimir
Profession:Surgeon
Awards:Order of the Crown (Romania), Grand Cross
Order of the Star of Romania, Grand Officer
National Order of Faithful Service, Grand Officer

Daniel Ciugureanu (; 9 December 1885[1] – 19 May 1950[2]) was a Romanian politician from Bessarabia, deputy in Sfatul Țării from Chișinău, Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic from –, Minister for Bessarabia in four Romanian Governments, Deputy and Senator, vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies, vice-president and President of the Senate of Kingdom of Romania.

He was born in 1885 in Șirăuți, Khotinsky Uyezd, in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, the son of Alexandru Ciugureanu, a priest, and his wife, Ecaterina, a teacher. After attending secondary school in Bălți and the theological seminary in Chișinău, he enrolled in 1905 at the Kyiv Imperial University of Saint Vladimir, graduating from medical school in 1912.

Ciugureanu was one of the founders and leaders of the National Moldavian Party and one of the promoters of the Union of Bessarabia with Romania. On, the Sfatul Țării voted unanimously to proclaim the independence of the Moldavian Democratic Republic. The Board of Directors became the Council of Ministers, and Ciugureanu was elected Prime Minister of the new republic. In fact, it was a reconfirmation of the function in the light of the fact that he was elected First Director on .

After the Union of Bessarabia with Romania he served as minister for Bessarabia in four Romanian governments from 9 April 1918 to 30 November 1919.

Ciugureanu was arrested on 5 May 1950 by the communist authorities of Romania. While being transported in a van, he had a stroke at Turda. According to some sources, he died at a nearby hospital the next day;[3] according to official records of the Securitate, he died several days later at Sighet Prison.[2] He was buried at the, in a common grave.[3]

As his grave is not known, in 1993 a cross was installed at the Sighet Cemetery, while his son, Gheorghe Ciugureanu, had a cenotaph erected at the cemetery next to, near Bucharest.[3]

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Istoria României: Enciclopedie. 9789735691806. Scorpan. Constantin. 1997. Nemira .
  2. Web site: Bianca. Pădurean. Artizani ai Marii Uniri umiliți și uciși de comuniști. Astăzi, Daniel Ciugureanu. Radio France Internationale. ro. May 19, 2020. October 27, 2021.
  3. Web site: Iurie. Colesnic. În culisele Istoriei: Medic chirurg… Prim-ministru… Martir. Timpul. ro. April 6, 2016. October 27, 2021.