Daniellia ogea explained

Daniellia ogea is a species of tree that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is also known locally as the gum copal tree, the Benin copal, or the Accra copal, and it is traded under the name Faro.[1]

Description

Daniellia ogea is a large emergent species that is capable of reaching tall and a diameter of more than wide, its bark is distinctively striate or warty and greyish in color with a slash that is brownish.[2] The trunk is cylindrical and straight and the glabrous stems have transverse scars of falling off stipules and bud scales. Leaves are paripinnately compound, alternate and with stipules and petioles present, the former sheds when young. Leaflets are broadly lanceolate to elliptic in shape, up to long and wide with a base that is rounded to cuneate and an apex that is acuminate and margins that are entire. Purple like flowers are borne on pedicels in axillary or terminal panicles. Fruit is a papery pod that is up to long and wide.

Distribution and habitat

It occurs in tropical western Africa from Senegal to Gabon. It is found in evergreen and moist semi-deciduous forest zones, in rocky slopes or well drained valleys.[3]

Uses

Gum obtained from the wood is used is applied in various uses such as a protective coating, as a fragrant for clothes and also as a cosmetic ointment.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Plant resources of tropical Africa. 7,1: Timbers: 1 / ed.: D. Louppe; A. A. Oteng-Amoako. General ed.: R. H. M. J. Lemmens . 2008 . Margraf . 978-90-5782-209-4 . Louppe . Dominique . Weikersheim . 274.
  2. Voorhoeve . A. G. . 1965 . Liberian high forest trees : a systematic botanical study of the 75 most important or frequent high forest trees, with reference to numerous related species . PhD . Wageningen University .
  3. Book: Biodiversity of West African forests: an ecological atlas of woody plant species . 2004 . CABI . 978-0-85199-734-6 . Poorter . Lourens . Wallingford . 407 . Bongers . Frans . Kouamé . François N' . Hawthorne . William D..