| Daniel Woodson | |
| Office: | Acting Governor of Kansas Territory |
| Term Start1: | April 17, 1855 |
| Term End1: | June 23, 1855 |
| Predecessor1: | Andrew Horatio Reeder |
| Successor1: | Andrew Horatio Reeder |
| Term Start2: | August 16, 1855 |
| Term End2: | September 9, 1855 |
| Predecessor2: | Andrew Horatio Reeder |
| Successor2: | Wilson Shannon |
| Term Start3: | June 24, 1856 |
| Term End3: | July 7, 1856 |
| Predecessor3: | Wilson Shannon |
| Successor3: | Wilson Shannon |
| Term Start4: | August 18, 1856 |
| Term End4: | September 9, 1856 |
| Predecessor4: | Wilson Shannon |
| Successor4: | John White Geary |
| Term Start5: | March 12, 1857 |
| Term End5: | April 16, 1857 |
| Predecessor5: | John White Geary |
| Successor5: | Frederick Perry Stanton (Acting) |
| Birth Date: | May 24, 1824 |
| Birth Place: | Albemarle County, Virginia |
| Death Date: | October 5, 1894 (aged 70) |
| Death Place: | Claremore, Indian Territory |
| Spouse: | America Fuqua Christian Palmer |
| Profession: | printer, newspaper editor, politician, land agent |
| Party: | Democrat |
Daniel Woodson (May 24, 1824 – October 5, 1894) was secretary of Kansas Territory (1854–1857) and a five-time acting governor of the territory.[1]
Woodson was born on a farm in Albemarle County, Virginia and orphaned at age 7. He was apprenticed as a printer and became quite skilled at the trade. For eight years Woodson served as coeditor and publisher of the Democratic newspaper Lynchburg Republican. In 1851, he became editor of the Richmond Republican-Advocate, another Democratic newspaper.
Woodson was appointed secretary of the Kansas Territory by President Franklin Pierce on June 29, 1854, and took the oath of office in Washington, D.C., on September 28, drawing an annual salary of $2,000. Because he was fully sympathetic to those who wanted to make Kansas a slave state, he agreed with the wishes of the proslavery forces in the territory.
While Governor Andrew Reeder was away from the territory, Woodson became acting governor, signing the first laws passed by the territorial legislature. Even though this first territorial legislature was accepted by the federal government, free staters called the laws "bogus laws".
Altogether, Woodson served as acting governor for a little more than five months during the absences of governors Andrew Reeder, Wilson Shannon, and John W. Geary.
Woodson spent his last years in Parker, Kansas, where he was actively helping to establish a town which its residents believed would be located along a railroad line. When the railroad bypassed Parker, most of the citizens – including Woodson – relocated to Coffeyville, Kansas. Woodson operated a variety of newspapers, including the Coffeyville Journal. He was visiting Claremore, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma), when he died in 1894.
Woodson County, Kansas was named for him in 1855. It was the only county named for a Kansas territorial official, until 1889 when Davis County was renamed Geary County.