Daniel Webster (academic) explained

Daniel W. Webster
Birth Date:1960
Fields:Public health, health policy
Workplaces:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Alma Mater:University of Michigan, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Awards:Delta Omega Honorary Society in Public Health – Alpha Chapter, faculty induction, 2005; Educator of the Year, Maryland Network Against Domestic Violence, 2004

Daniel W. Webster (born 1960)[1] is an American health policy researcher and the distinguished research scholar of the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions (formerly known as the Center for Gun Policy and Research) at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. He is also the deputy director for research at the Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence, and the first Bloomberg Professor of American Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.[2] [3] In 2016, he became the director of the Johns Hopkins-Baltimore Collaborative for Violence Reduction, a joint crime-fighting effort between Johns Hopkins and the Baltimore Police Department.[4]

Education

Webster received his MPH from the University of Michigan in 1985 and his ScD from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 1990.[2] His ScD thesis was entitled, Determinants of pediatricians' firearm injury prevention counseling practices.[5]

Research

Webster is known for his research into gun violence and laws, and he has published numerous articles on these and related subjects.[2] In 2015, he and his colleagues published a study that found that the passage of a permit-to-purchase (PTP) handgun law in Connecticut was associated with a 40% reduction in firearm homicides in the state in the ten years after the law's enactment in 1995.[6] [7] Later that year, Webster co-authored another study looking at changes in such laws in Connecticut and Missouri, the latter of which repealed its permit-to-purchase law in 2007. This study found that the enactment of Connecticut's PTP law was associated with a 15.4% reduction in firearm suicide rates in the state, while Missouri's repeal of its PTP law was associated with a 16.1% increase in these rates.[8] [9] A previous study by Webster et al. had found that the repeal of Missouri's PTP law was associated with increased annual murders of 0.93 per 100,000 people, or about 55 to 63 per year.[10] [11] [12] In October 2016, he and his Johns Hopkins colleagues released a report claiming that arguments in support of campus carry laws are based on flawed assumptions, and that such laws could make college campuses less safe.[13]

Views

Webster has said that gun laws, rather than focusing on making guns illegal, should focus on restricting access to guns with respect to those who are most likely to commit gun crimes.[14] He has described gun violence as a public health issue, saying, "Like so many public health problems, you may have some communities or individuals with very low risk, but some communities where it truly is the most important public health problem that they have to deal with."[15] He has also said that a 2013 law in Maryland that requires handgun buyers get a license from the police and pass a background check might be effective, but that as of September 2015, there is not enough data to say what its full effect is.[16]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Daniel Webster . VIAF . 7 January 2016.
  2. Web site: Daniel Webster . Johns Hopkins University . 7 January 2016 . 4 February 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160204232937/http://www.jhsph.edu/faculty/directory/profile/3845/daniel-webster . dead .
  3. Web site: Gun violence prevention researcher Daniel Webster named first Bloomberg Professor of American Health . Henry . Dori . 2018-01-18 . The Hub . en . 2018-02-08.
  4. Web site: Johns Hopkins researchers, Baltimore police to work together to study, reduce violent crime . Johns Hopkins University . Hub . 22 February 2016 . 25 April 2017 . Staff.
  5. Webster . Daniel . Determinants of pediatricians' firearm injury prevention counseling practices . 1990 . ScD . Johns Hopkins University . 28572489 .
  6. Rudolph. KE. Stuart. EA. Vernick. JS. Webster. DW. Association Between Connecticut's Permit-to-Purchase Handgun Law and Homicides.. American Journal of Public Health. August 2015. 105. 8. e49–54. 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302703. 26066959. 4504296.
  7. News: Gun killings fell by 40 percent after Connecticut passed this law . Washington Post . 12 June 2015 . 7 January 2016 . Guo, Jeff.
  8. Crifasi. Cassandra K.. Meyers. John Speed. Vernick. Jon S.. Webster. Daniel W.. Effects of changes in permit-to-purchase handgun laws in Connecticut and Missouri on suicide rates. Preventive Medicine. October 2015. 79. 43–49. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.07.013. 26212633.
  9. News: The death toll from guns no one talks about . Washington Post . 3 September 2015 . 7 January 2016 . Johnson, Carolyn Y..
  10. Webster. D. Crifasi. CK. Vernick. JS. Effects of the repeal of Missouri's handgun purchaser licensing law on homicides.. Journal of Urban Health. April 2014. 91. 2. 293–302. 10.1007/s11524-014-9865-8. 24604521. 3978146.
  11. Web site: Study: Gun murders rise in Mo. after background check repeal . CBS News . 19 February 2014 . 7 January 2016 . Dahl, Julia.
  12. Web site: In Missouri, Fewer Gun Restrictions and More Gun Killings . New York Times . 22 December 2015 . 29 June 2016 . Tavernise, Sabrina.
  13. Web site: More Guns on Campuses Won't Make People Safer, Researchers Say . Schuppe . Jon . NBC News . 2016-10-25.
  14. Web site: Gun policy scholar wants shift in firearm control laws, discussion . Baltimore Sun . 25 January 2011 . 7 January 2016 . Torbati, Yeganeh June . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094342/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2011-01-25/news/bs-md-ci-gun-lecture-20110125_1_gun-policy-gun-control-gun-offenders . dead .
  15. News: Why we should think of gun violence as a disease, and study it accordingly . Washington Post . 2 October 2015 . 7 January 2016 . Dennis, Brady.
  16. Web site: Officials urge other states to adopt Md.'s gun licensing laws . Baltimore Sun . 30 September 2015 . 7 January 2016 . Knezevich, Alison.