Daniel Kish Explained
Daniel Kish (born 1966 in Montebello, California)[1] is an American expert in human echolocation and the President of World Access for the Blind (WAFTB), a California-registered nonprofit organization founded by Kish in 2000 to facilitate "the self-directed achievement of people with all forms of blindness" and increase public awareness about their strengths and capabilities.[2] Kish and his organization have taught a form of echolocation to at least 500 blind children around the world.[3]
Kish, who had to have his eyes removed before he was 13 months old because of eye cancer, is the first totally blind person to be a legally Certified Orientation and Mobility Specialist (COMS) and to hold a National Blindness Professional Certification (NOMC).[4] He also holds master's degrees in developmental psychology and special education from University of California Riverside.
Kish's work has inspired a number of scientific studies related to human echolocation. In a 2009 study at the University of Alcalá in Madrid, Spain, ten sighted subjects were taught basic navigation skills within a few days. The study aimed to analyze various sounds which can be used to echolocate and evaluate which were most effective.[5] [6] In another study, MRI brain scans were taken of Kish and another echolocation expert to identify the parts of the brain involved in echolocation, with readings suggesting "that brain structures that process visual information in sighted people process echo information in blind echolocation experts."[7] [8]
Kish was named an Ashoka Fellow in 2017. Fellows are leading social entrepreneurs recognized for their innovative solutions to social problems and potential to change patterns across society.[9]
Bibliography
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: The Blind Man Who Taught Himself To See . Finkel . Michael . May 4, 2012 . Men's Journal . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120511191403/http://www.mensjournal.com/the-blind-man-who-taught-himself-to-see . May 11, 2012.
- Web site: World Access for the Blind Web site . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20111009042430/http://www.worldaccessfortheblind.org/ . October 9, 2011.
- Web site: Blind man uses his ears to see . Sutter . John D. . 11 November 2011 . CNN . Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130929015950/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/09/tech/innovation/daniel-kish-poptech-echolocation/ . 29 September 2013.
- News: Plataforma SINC . Scientists Develop Echolocation In Humans To Aid The Blind . June 30, 2009 . ScienceDaily . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120112181858/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090630075445.htm . January 12, 2012.
- Rojas . etal . March–April 2009 . Physical Analysis of Several Organic Signals for Human Echolocation: Oral Vacuum Pulses . Acta Acustica . 95 . 2 . 325–330 . 10.3813/AAA.918155.
- News: Ravilious . Kate . Humans Can Learn to "See" With Sound, Study Says . July 6, 2009 . National Geographic News . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130707215133/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/pf/35464597.html . July 7, 2013.
- Thaler . L . Arnott, SR . Goodale, MA . May 25, 2011 . Neural Correlates of Natural Human Echolocation in Early and Late Blind Echolocation Experts . PLOS ONE . 6 . 5 . e20162 . 2011PLoSO...620162T . 10.1371/journal.pone.0020162 . 3102086 . 21633496. free .
- Web site: The brain on sonar – how blind people find their way around with echoes . Yong . Ed . May 25, 2011 . Discover Magazine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20111103084523/http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/notrocketscience/2011/05/25/the-brain-on-sonar-%E2%80%93-how-blind-people-find-their-way-around-with-echoes/ . November 3, 2011.
- Web site: Kish. Daniel. ashoka.org. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191205103229/https://www.ashoka.org/en-us/fellow/daniel-kish . 2019-12-05 .
