Daniel Hale Explained

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Caption:Hale in 2020

Daniel Everette Hale (born August 1, 1987)[1] [2] is an American whistleblower and former National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence analyst who sent classified information about drone warfare to the press.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Hale served in the United States Air Force 2009–2013 before joining the National Security Agency and leaking classified documents to The Intercept. In 2021, he pled guilty to retaining and transmitting national defense information and was sentenced to 45 months in prison. He was incarcerated at United States Penitentiary, Marion, Illinois. He was released on July 5, 2024.[8]

Government service

Hale served in the United States Air Force from July 2009 to July 2013. He was an enlisted airman. In 2013, he was assigned to the NSA and the Joint Special Operations Command at Bagram Airfield, the largest U.S. military base in Afghanistan, where he helped identify targets for assassination.[9]

Leaks to The Intercept

In February 2014, after leaving the Air Force and becoming a contractor at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Hale leaked 17 classified documents to The Intercept.[10] [11] The documents contained details about U.S. kill lists and civilian casualties of drone strikes,[12] and in some cases revealed actions that, if proven, would amount to war crimes.[13] Over one five-month period covered by the documents, nearly 90 percent of the people killed in U.S. drone strikes were not the intended targets. In an article published by Truthout, Marjorie Cohn wrote that "civilian bystanders were nonetheless classified as 'enemies killed in action' unless proven otherwise."[14] The documents formed the basis of a series of articles, the Drone Papers, published by The Intercept in October 2015.[15]

Hale also leaked unclassified guidelines for the US terror watch list. People whose names appeared in the US No Fly List were able to use the guidelines to request their removal from the list.[14]

Government investigation and prosecution

On August 8, 2014, the FBI raided his home in Lorton, Virginia, in what he described as retribution for his political activism. In 2016, he appeared in the documentary film National Bird, where he described his crisis of conscience and the FBI raid.[16]

In 2019, Hale was charged with disclosing intelligence information and theft of government property. He was arraigned in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In March 2021, he pleaded guilty to retaining and transmitting national defense information. On July 27, 2021, citing the need to deter others from disclosing government secrets, U.S. District Judge Liam O'Grady sentenced Hale to 45 months in prison for violating the Espionage Act of 1917. "You are not being prosecuted for speaking out about the drone program killing innocent people", O'Grady told Hale. "You could have been a whistleblower ... without taking any of these documents."[17] In court, Hale said he accepted punishment for taking the documents, and for taking innocent lives during his participation in the drone program. Noting that he is a descendant of Nathan Hale executed for spying on the British for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, Hale paraphrased his ancestor's reported last words, saying, "I have but this one life to give in service of my country."

Incarceration

Following sentencing, Hale was transferred from Alexandria City Jail to temporary confinement at Northern Neck Regional Jail in Virginia to await further disposition.[18] U.S. Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN) wrote to President Biden in August 2021, requesting a full pardon or commutation of sentence for Hale.[19] In early October 2021, Hale was transferred to a communications management unit in the United States Penitentiary, Marion, Illinois.[20] [21]

Awards

In August 2021 he received the Sam Adams Award for Integrity in Intelligence from a group of retired CIA officers, for "performing a vital public service at great personal cost—imprisonment for truth-telling".[22]

The Australian charity Blueprint for Free Speech awarded Hale its international prize in December 2021. In its citation, the charity said Hale's actions "prompted greater openness from the Obama administration about their drone policy, and greater demands for ongoing accountability to the public".[7]

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Letter Writing Party for Daniel Hale . July 25, 2023 .
  2. Former Intelligence Analyst Charged with Disclosing Classified Information . . May 9, 2019 . July 27, 2021 . July 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210728053642/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/former-intelligence-analyst-charged-disclosing-classified-information . live.
  3. News: Swaine . Jon . May 9, 2019 . Ex-NSA official charged with leaking classified drone documents . May 16, 2021 . . July 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210728150228/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/09/daniel-hale-nsa-leak-whistleblower-arrested-drone-documents-intercept . live.
  4. Web site: Emmons . Alex . Drone Whistleblower Daniel Hale Jailed Ahead of Sentencing . May 6, 2021 . May 16, 2021 . . May 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516111238/https://theintercept.com/2021/05/05/drone-whistleblower-daniel-hale-jailed-ahead-of-sentencing/ . live.
  5. News: David Shortell . Former intel analyst pleads not guilty to leaking secret documents . May 17, 2019 . May 16, 2021 . . February 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210204042912/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/17/politics/national-security-agency-analyst-daniel-hale-leak/index.html . live.
  6. News: Goldman . Adam . Adam Goldman . May 9, 2019 . Ex-Intelligence Analyst Charged With Leaking Information to a Reporter . . May 16, 2021 . May 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516111238/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/us/politics/daniel-hale-leak-intercept.html . live.
  7. Web site: Devereaux . Ryan . 2021-12-08 . Daniel Hale Receives International Whistleblower Award for Drone Document Leak . 2022-12-17 . The Intercept . en.
  8. https://www.bop.gov/mobile/find_inmate/byname.jsp#inmate_results Find An Inmate
  9. Web site: Goodman . Amy . Amy Goodman . "Committing the Truth": Whistleblower Daniel Hale to Be Sentenced Tuesday for Drone Program Leaks . . July 26, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . July 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726144734/https://www.democracynow.org/2021/7/26/daniel_hale_whistleblower_case . live.
  10. Web site: Hedges . Chris . Hedges: The Price of Conscience . Scheerpost . July 28, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . July 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210728161637/https://scheerpost.com/2021/07/27/hedges-the-price-of-conscience/ . live.
  11. News: Barnes . Julian E. . Ex-Intelligence Analyst Is Sentenced for Leaking to a Reporter . The New York Times . July 27, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727215719/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/27/us/politics/daniel-hale-leak-sentence.html . live.
  12. News: Newman . Ed . July 23, 2021 . Biden administration seeks 9-year sentence for drone whistleblower Daniel Hale . . July 26, 2021 . July 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210725051808/https://www.radiohc.cu/en/noticias/internacionales/264762-biden-administration-seeks-9-year-sentence-for-drone-whistleblower-daniel-hale . live.
  13. News: Bowcott . Owen . June 21, 2012 . Drone strikes threaten 50 years of international law, says UN rapporteur . The Guardian . July 26, 2021 . July 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726211956/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/21/drone-strikes-international-law-un . live.
  14. Web site: Gibbons . Chip . Daniel Hale Went to Prison for Telling the Truth About US Drone Warfare . jacobin.com . 2 August 2023 . 8 May 2021.
  15. Web site: The Drone Papers . October 17, 2021 . The Intercept . en.
  16. Gibbons . Chip . Daniel Hale Blew the Whistle on the US's Illegal Drone Program. He's a Hero, Not a Criminal. . April 10, 2021 . May 16, 2021 . . May 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516111239/https://jacobinmag.com/2021/04/daniel-hale-whistleblower-us-drone-program-papers-intercept-espionage-act . live.
  17. News: Weiner . Rachel . Daniel Hale, who leaked information on U.S. drone warfare, sentenced to 45 months in prison . . July 27, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727170921/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/daniel-hale-drone-leak-sentence/2021/07/27/7bb46dd6-ee14-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html . live.
  18. Web site: Stand with Daniel Hale . July 31, 2021 . July 31, 2021 . July 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210731234445/https://standwithdanielhale.org/ . live.
  19. News: Lawmaker wants pardon for Daniel Hale, who leaked drone secrets . . August 26, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . Weiner, Rachel.
  20. Web site: Latest Updates . Stand With Daniel Hale . October 8, 2021 . October 8, 2021.
  21. Web site: Bureau Of Prisons Treats Drone Whistleblower Like A Terrorist . The Dissenter . October 19, 2021 . en . October 18, 2021.
  22. News: Drone Warfare Whistleblower Daniel Hale Honored with Sam Adams Award for Integrity in Intelligence . August 23, 2021 . Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence . August 23, 2021.

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