| Daniel Roper | |
| Office: | 5th United States Ambassador to Canada |
| President: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Term Start: | May 19, 1939 |
| Term End: | August 20, 1939 |
| Predecessor: | Norman Armour |
| Successor: | James H. R. Cromwell |
| Office1: | 7th United States Secretary of Commerce |
| President1: | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1933 |
| Term End1: | December 23, 1938 |
| Predecessor1: | Roy D. Chapin |
| Successor1: | Harry Hopkins |
| Office2: | 21st Commissioner of Internal Revenue |
| Term Start2: | September 26, 1917 |
| Term End2: | March 31, 1920 |
| President2: | Woodrow Wilson |
| Predecessor2: | William H. Osborn |
| Successor2: | William M. Williams |
| Office3: | Vice Chairman of the United States Tariff Commission |
| Term Start3: | March 22, 1917 |
| Term End3: | September 25, 1917 |
| Predecessor3: | position established |
| Successor3: | Thomas W. Page[1] |
| Office4: | Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Marlboro County |
| Term Start4: | November 22, 1892 |
| Term End4: | November 27, 1894 |
| Predecessor4: | multi-member district |
| Successor4: | multi-member district |
| Birth Name: | Daniel Calhoun Roper |
| Birth Date: | 1 April 1867 |
| Birth Place: | near Bennettsville, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Children: | 7, including John |
| Education: | Wofford College Duke University (BA) National University (LLB) |
Daniel Calhoun Roper (April 1, 1867April 11, 1943) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the seventh United States secretary of commerce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and was the fifth United States ambassador to Canada from May 19, 1939, until August 20, 1939.
Daniel Calhoun Roper was born near Bennettsville, South Carolina to John Wesley Roper who was the leader of the 18th Regiment of North Carolina troops in the Confederate Army. After two years at Wofford College Roper attended Duke University (then called "Trinity College") and received an A.B. in 1888, and he received his bachelor of laws degree from National University in 1901.
On December 25, 1889, Roper married Lou McKenzie. They had seven children: Margaret May, James Hunter, Daniel Calhoun Jr., Grace Henrietta, John Wesley Roper II (future Vice admiral), Harry McKenzie (future Major general) and Richard Frederick Roper.
Roper taught school for four years and then, in 1892 at the age of 25, was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives where he served for two years. He moved to Washington and worked as a clerk for the U.S. Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce. From 1900 to 1910, he worked for the Census Bureau, and then served as the clerk of the Committee on Ways and Means in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1911 to 1913.
Immediately following and through 1916, he served as first assistant postmaster general, and was chairman of Woodrow Wilson's reelection campaign in 1916. He was the chairman of the 1917 U.S. Tariff Commission and served as commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1917 to 1920. He was a member of the District of Columbia Board of Education in 1931–32.
Roper was the U.S. secretary of commerce from 1933 until 1938, during which time he played a major role in the rollout of the New Deal. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a part of his portfolio until it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1935.
In may 1939, Roper was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (Canada). Roper's Letter of Credence was accepted personally by George VI, King of Canada, at La Citadelle in Quebec City, on May 17, 1939. It was the King's first official duty as King of Canada on Canadian soil.[2] Roper resigned effective August 20, 1939; the Roosevelt administration explained that his appointment was intended to be temporary, and had been made to ensure that the U.S. would have an ambassador in Canada when the king visited. In 1941, Roper published his autobiography, Fifty Years of Public Life.
Roper died on April 11, 1943, at his home in Washington, D.C., at the age of 76 from leukemia.[3] Roper was interred at the Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C. In 1966, the District of Columbia Public School system named a middle school in Deanwood for him, but in 1997 they renamed it for Ronald Brown, who was also a Commerce Secretary.[4] That school was closed in 2013 but reopened as Ron Brown College Preparatory High School in 2016.[5] [6]