| Daniel Azro Ashley Buck | |
| Birth Date: | April 19, 1789 |
| Birth Place: | Norwich, Vermont Republic |
| Death Place: | Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| State: | Vermont |
| Office: | Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 1829 |
| Term End: | 1830 |
| State2: | Vermont |
| District2: | 5th |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1827 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1829 |
| Preceded2: | John Mattocks |
| Succeeded2: | William Cahoon |
| Term Start3: | 1825 |
| Term End3: | 1826 |
| State4: | Vermont |
| District4: | 4th |
| Term Start4: | March 4, 1823 |
| Term End4: | March 3, 1825 |
| Preceded4: | Elias Keyes |
| Succeeded4: | Ezra Meech |
| State5: | Vermont |
| Office5: | Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term Start5: | 1820 |
| Term End5: | 1822 |
| Office6: | Member of the Vermont House of Representatives |
| Term6: | 1816–1826 1828–1830 1833–1835 |
| Alma Mater: | United States Military Academy Middlebury College Dartmouth College |
| Parents: | Daniel Buck Content (Ashley) Buck |
| Spouse: | Philomela C. Dodge Buck |
| Children: | Daniel Buck Elizabeth Morse Buck Ben Buck Londus Buck |
| Profession: | Politician Lawyer |
| Party: | Adams-Clay Republican |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Serviceyears: | 1808–1811 1812–1815 |
| Battles: | War of 1812 |
| Battles Label: | Wars |
| Unit: | 31st Infantry Regiment |
Daniel Azro Ashley Buck (April 19, 1789December 24, 1841) was an American lawyer and politician in the U.S. state of Vermont. He served as a U.S. Representative from Vermont and as Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives.
Buck was born in Norwich in the Vermont Republic, the son of U.S. Representative Daniel Buck and Content (Ashley) Buck.[1] As a child he moved with his parents to Chelsea. He attended the common schools and graduated from Middlebury College in 1807 with classmates William Slade and Stephen Royce.[2] He graduated first in his class from the United States Military Academy in 1808, and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Engineer Corps of the United States Army.[3] For the next three years, he served as an engineer in the construction of Fort Wood on Bedloe's Island. He resigned his commission in August 1811 and began the study of law.
In October 1812 he was appointed a second lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery, which he declined.[4] He instead raised a volunteer company of rangers, and was appointed a captain of the 31st Infantry in April 1813. He was honorably discharged on June 15, 1815.[5] Following his discharge, he was admitted to the bar, and began the practice of law in Chelsea. He received the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Dartmouth College in 1823.[6]
Buck held various political positions in Vermont, and was elected a member of the State house of representatives in 1816. He served in the State House three times, from 1816 to 1826, 1828–1830 and 1833–1835. He was Speaker of the House from 1820 to 1822, 1825–1826 and in 1829.[7]
He was State's Attorney for Orange County from 1819 to 1822 and 1830–1834. He was a presidential elector in 1820.[8] He was elected as an Adams-Clay Republican candidate to the Eighteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825. He was then elected to the Twentieth Congress, serving from March 4, 1827, to March 3, 1829.[9] He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1828. He was a trustee of the University of Vermont and Norwich University.
After leaving Congress he moved to Washington, D.C., and served as a clerk in the War Department from 1835 to 1839. He then served as a clerk in the Treasury Department in 1840.[10]
Buck died in Washington, D.C., on December 24, 1841, and is interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington D.C.[11]
Buck married Philometa C. Dodge on November 10, 1816.[12] Their children were Daniel Buck, Elizabeth Morse Buck, Ben Buck and Londus Buck.[13]