| Daniel Jacobus Erasmus | |
| Office3: | President of the Executive Council of the South African Republic |
| Term Start3: | 22 November 1871 |
| Term End3: | 1 July 1872 |
| Predecessor3: | Marthinus Wessel Pretorius |
| Successor3: | Thomas François Burgers |
| Birth Date: | 1830 4, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Somerset East, Cape Colony |
| Death Place: | Bethal, South African Republic |
| Birthname: | Daniel Jacobus Erasmus |
Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (Somerset East, Cape Colony, 1830 - Bethal District, Transvaal, 1913) was a South African Boer political figure. He was a member of the Transvaal Volksraad and served as the acting president of Transvaal between 1871 and 1872.[1]
The history of the Erasmus family began in 1688 when Pieter Erasmus arrived in Cape Town in 1688. He settled into a farm called "Groenkloof", located in Drakenstein. Pieter married Maria Elisabeth Joosten in 1691. The couple had six children. Pieter roamed a great deal to look for cultivable land, a trait that his descendant, Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (not the same person who acted as State President), inherited. It was Daniel Jacobus Erasmus and his family who among the first to occupy the land that in time became modern-day Pretoria.[2]
In 1841, the 56 year old Daniel "Swartkoppies" Jacobus Erasmus (1785 - 1861)[3] arrived with his family in the area that is now Centurion, South Africa. The area in Centurion including the Midvaal area was originally occupied by the Mogale clan and still has an active land claim over it. This land was seized and they were forcibly removed. A later retelling of history says they sold the land. Like his ancestor Pieter, Daniel moved into a farm, which he named Zwartkop/Swartkoppies after his nickname. But unlike his pioneering ancestor Daniel didn't find the farm site on his own. The place was recommended to him by his eldest son Daniel Elardus Erasmus. Elardus had happened into the area during an elephant hunt in 1831. He had found the area congenial for farming: there were great grazing grounds, pristine rivers and the absence of malaria. Taking his son's advice, Daniel acquired a large piece of land and settled down.[2] Daniel Elardus Erasmus (1815 - 1875)[4] settled on the farm Doornpoort in the area that is now known as Irene and other members of the family acquired other farms around the Pretoria area.