Dan Patrick (politician) explained

Dan Patrick
Office:42nd Lieutenant Governor of Texas
Governor:Greg Abbott
Term Start:January 20, 2015
Predecessor:David Dewhurst
State Senate1:Texas
District1:7th
Term Start1:January 9, 2007
Term End1:January 13, 2015
Predecessor1:Jon Lindsay
Successor1:Paul Bettencourt
Birth Name:Dannie Scott Goeb
Birth Date:4 April 1950
Birth Place:Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Party:Republican
Children:2, including Ryan
Education:University of Maryland, Baltimore County (BA)

Dan Goeb Patrick (born Dannie Scott Goeb; April 4, 1950)[1] [2] is an American radio talk show host, television broadcaster, and politician. He has been serving as the 42nd lieutenant governor of Texas since January 2015, under Governor Greg Abbott.

Originally from Baltimore, Maryland, Patrick began his career as a radio and television broadcaster. After forming a chain of sports bars and subsequently going bankrupt, he became a radio host again, this time becoming a conservative commentator. From 2007 to 2015, Patrick was a Republican member of the Texas Senate for the 7th District, which included a small portion of the city of Houston and several Houston-area suburbs located mostly in northwest Harris County.

Patrick defeated three-term incumbent David Dewhurst in the primary runoff for lieutenant governor on May 27, 2014.[3] He then won the position in the fall general election. He was re-elected in 2018 and 2022, defeating Democratic nominee Mike Collier.

Early life

Patrick was born Dannie Scott Goeb in Baltimore on April 4, 1950.[4] [5] He was raised in a blue-collar neighborhood in East Baltimore. He is the only child of the former Vilma Jean Marshall (1926–2016) and Charles Anthony Goeb (1926–2002), who worked at The Baltimore Sun for thirty-one years as a newspaper vendor,[6] before he retired in 1984.

Patrick graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.[7] He is the first member of his family to graduate from college. After graduating and embarking on a broadcasting career, he changed his name from "Dannie Scott Goeb" to "Dan Goeb Patrick" – informally in 1977 and legally in 2004 – to honor his wife's family and brother-in-law.[8] [9]

Broadcasting and business career

Radio and television

Patrick started his first radio job in 1968 at the age of 18.[4] After college, in 1977, he became a television broadcaster at WNEP-TV in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Patrick later held a similar position at WTTG in Washington, D.C., before he became the lead sportscaster with KHOU-TV in Houston.[10]

As a broadcaster, Patrick got attention through various stunts, such as painting himself blue in support for the Houston Oilers and wearing a large cowboy hat.[2] He became the second most popular TV personality in Houston by 1983,[2] as well as one of the most well-known, though surveys also found that he was one of the most disliked. Patrick's public speaking skills caused him to be nicknamed "the Silver-tongued Devil."[2] Patrick left his job at KHOU in the mid-1980s after failing to reach an agreement with Belo Corporation (which bought KHOU-TV in 1984) for a long-term contract.

Sports bar chain

In November 1983, Patrick and several investors opened one of the first sports bars in the U.S., which they named Dan and Nick's Sportsmarket.[2] The bar did well for a time, due to "the strength of Patrick's personality"[2] and an oil boom in Houston at the time, and they eventually took ownership of five sports bars in the city.[2]

When the oil boom of the mid 1980s ended, Houston's economy went into decline and fiscally damaged Patrick's sports bar chain.[2] In 1986, after the sports bars failed, Patrick filed for personal bankruptcy and in October 1992, discharged several hundred thousand dollars of debt obligation.[11] Patrick, who stated it took him 10 years for him and his family "to regain financial equilibrium," has frequently and openly discussed the ordeal and stated how it shaped him as an individual and conservative.[11]

Conservative talk radio host

Following bankruptcy, Patrick reinvented himself as a conservative talk radio host in the 1990s.[10] [11] He began by buying a four-hour timeslot at AM 700 KSEV (then called KTBT) in the summer of 1987. He originally was a sports radio host, operating out of his remaining sports bar.[2] However, he was able to take over the radio station in 1988, and he switched to politics shortly afterward.[2] [12] He hosted a conservative radio talk show. The program, Dan Patrick & Friends, was broadcast in the Houston radio market on KSEV and in Dallas on AM 1160 KVCE.[13] [14] Initially he broadcast under the pseudonym Dan Scott as a radio host, later changing to the current name at the request of his employer to avoid confusion of Patrick with another anchor at a competing station with the last name of Scott.

Patrick grew successful and influential through his talk radio career.[10] [11] He earned high name recognition.[10] As a talk radio host, Patrick advocated for fiscal conservatism, evangelical Christian values on social issues, and he became a vocal opponent of illegal immigration.[10] He was also known as a populist.[12] Patrick's talk radio career was instrumental to his political rise, including his election and influence in the State Senate and his eventual election as lieutenant governor.[2] [12] One notable decision Patrick made as the owner of a talk radio station was to sign relative unknown Rush Limbaugh for airing on KSEV in 1989 via radio syndication.[11] Limbaugh's success as a national talk show host helped increase ratings of Patrick's radio station.

In addition to radio, Patrick anchored The Patrick Report, a half-hour news program which aired on Houston television station KTBU during 2001. Patrick was also general manager of KTBU.[15] By February 2006, Patrick already owned one radio station.[10] In 2006, Patrick signed a deal to purchase radio station KMGS AM 1160 in Highland Park, Texas (now KBDT).[16] By 2013, Patrick was the majority owner of two radio stations, in Houston and Dallas radio markets.[11] Patrick continued broadcasting after his election as a State Senator, and he continued to own KSEV after his election as lieutenant governor.[12]

Other

In November 2008, Patrick began work to produce The Heart of Texas, a movie based on a real-life story of two families in Simonton, a small Houston-area city. The movie was released the next year on DVD.[17] [18]

Patrick proposed a boycott of Bill Maher's television show Politically Incorrect over controversial statements made by the comedian following the 9/11 terrorist attacks.[19] Patrick is also frequently at odds with the Houston Chronicle and announced a boycott of that newspaper in April 2004.[20] He owned a blog called Chronically Biased, which criticized the newspaper.[2]

Early political career

Patrick first considered running for the United States House of Representatives in 2004.

Texas Senate

Patrick was first elected to Texas State Senate's seventh district in 2006, winning the primary election with 68.8% of the vote and the general election with 69.2% of the vote. His term began on January 9, 2007, with the convening of the Eightieth Texas Legislature.

In the 2010 general election, Patrick was reelected with 86.4% of the vote. He also endorsed Rick Perry for re-election in the 2010 election.[21] Soon after winning re-election, Patrick announced, and subsequently created, a Tea Party Caucus in the Texas state legislature, which at its creation had 48 legislative members.[22]

Patrick obtained passage of three Senate bills during his first session.[23] [24] In the Senate, Patrick actively advocated for a "fiercely conservative agenda."[25] At the time, few of his proposals passed.[25]

W. Gardner Selby, editor of the Austin American-Statesmans "PolitiFact Texas", listed Patrick as third among the top 10 Republican political influencers in Texas.[26] Patrick is also listed in Texas Monthly as one of the state's most powerful players.[27]

During his first month as a legislator, Patrick introduced legislation to make abortion in Texas illegal should the U.S. Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade.[28] [29]

In May 2012, acrimony between Patrick and fellow Republican state senator John Carona was widely reported throughout Texas.[30] [31] [32] [33] In an email exchange, Patrick accused Carona of spreading false rumors about Patrick's marriage. Carona denied that, and additionally denied having commented on Patrick's sexuality.[30] [31] [33] Carona further said to Patrick: "I've never been shy about sharing my dislike and distrust of you. Put bluntly, I believe you are a snake oil salesman, a narcissist that would say anything to draw attention to himself."[30] [33] News reports suggested the feud was motivated by positioning to succeed David Dewhurst as lieutenant governor should Dewhurst have won a seat as U.S. senator in 2012.[30] [31]

Committee assignments

Lieutenant governor of Texas

2014 campaign

On June 26, 2013, Patrick announced he would challenge incumbent David Dewhurst in the Republican primary for lieutenant governor in 2014.[34] This challenge came despite Patrick's enthusiastic endorsement of Dewhurst in his failed 2012 bid for the U.S. Senate.[35] Patrick stated that while he had been planning on retiring from politics after his Senate term ended, he decided to run for lieutenant governor after Dewhurst failed to end fellow State Senator Wendy Davis's filibuster of Texas Senate Bill 5 and after Senator Jane Nelson refused to run herself.

Patrick led the four-candidate field in the primary with 550,769 votes (41.5%). Dewhurst followed with 376,196 (28.3%); Staples, with 235,981 (17.8%), and Patterson, 165,787 (12.5%).[36] Election watchers did not expect Patrick to get first place.[37] In the runoff election on May 27, Patrick won with 487,829 votes (65.1%), defeating Dewhurst, who had 262,086 votes (34.9%).[38] [39] Patrick's victory was one of several notable primary victories by Tea Party movement-aligned Republicans in the election runoff.[38] [40]

According to Ross Ramsey of The Texas Tribune, Patrick did not shift to the political middle as the general election approached, contrary to what political candidates typically do.[41] On November 4, 2014, Patrick won the general election against his state Senate colleague, Democrat Leticia Van de Putte of San Antonio, to become the lieutenant governor-elect of Texas. He was swept into office in a Republican landslide that saw the party retain all statewide elected offices for the fifth consecutive election.

2018 campaign

On January 9, 2017, the day before the 85th Texas Legislature began its session, Patrick announced he would run for re-election in 2018.[42] He stated his early announcement was in order to dispel rumors that he would challenge Governor Greg Abbott or U.S. Senator Ted Cruz.[42] Patrick easily won the Republican primary on March 6, 2018, defeating Rockwall City Council Member Scott Milder.[43] [44]

In addition to his own campaign, Patrick was active in endorsing and assisting Republican primary candidates in the Texas Senate, including some challengers to GOP incumbents.[45] [46] Patrick's favored candidates won nearly all the races where Patrick made intraparty endorsements.[47] Later in the year, Patrick donated nearly $175,000 to Texas Senate candidate Pete Flores in a special election; Flores won the election in an upset, increasing Patrick's chances of keeping a three-fifths GOP majority in the Senate after the 2018 elections.[48] [49] [50] Patrick succeeded in maintaining a three-fifths majority in the Senate, though Republican Senator Kel Seliger was considered a possible swing-vote.[51]

In the November 6 general election, Patrick won re-election to a second term,[52] [53] [54] [55] defeating Democratic challenger Mike Collier. He won about 51% of the vote against Collier's 46%.[56]

2022 campaign

See main article: 2022 Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election. In the 2022 general election, Patrick again defeated Democratic challenger Mike Collier, winning about 53.8% of the vote to Collier's 43.5%, with an over 826,000 margin.

On January 25, 2023, Patrick told The Texan's reporter McKenzie DiLullo that he would be running for reelection in 2026.[57]

Tenure

Patrick was sworn in on January 20, 2015.[58] [59] Soon after assuming office, the Texas Senate voted to drop the threshold needed to consider a bill from two-thirds to three-fifths, something that Patrick had long supported.[10] [60] [61] Under Patrick, the Senate enforced procedural rules that had long been ignored.

Major legislation that Patrick helped pass during his tenure as lieutenant governor include legalization of campus carry[62] and open carry,[63] a bill allowing pastors to refuse marrying couples if it violates their beliefs,[64] and expanded border security and enforcement measures.[65] [66]

Patrick made legislation prohibiting state or local governments from issuing subpoenas on pastors' sermons a priority in the 2017 session. Governor Abbott signed the bill into law on May 21, 2017.[67]

Patrick made legislation requiring the U.S. national anthem at state-funded events a priority for the 2021 session,[68] [69] along with legislation to protect "election integrity" in Texas.[70] Otherwise, Patrick assumed a low-key profile at the beginning of the legislative session.[71] Following the regular 2021 session, The New York Times described Patrick and Governor Abbott as "the driving force behind one of the hardest right turns in recent state history," with Patrick the more conservative of the two.[72] According to the Houston Chronicle, Patrick "uniquely grasped and wielded the power of the growing right-wing movement in Texas," allowing him to become influential in the state.[25]

During his tenure as lieutenant governor, Patrick became influential in Texas Republican politics.[73] He actively endorsed candidates in the 2022 Republican primaries for the Texas Senate, something described as "unusual" for a lieutenant governor.[74] He reportedly had an influential role in former president Donald Trump's endorsements in Texas elections.[75]

Following a March 7, 2023, guest lecture by Texas A&M professor Dr. Joy Alonzo at University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) that suggested that the Patrick administration's policies on the opioid crisis had led to more opioid deaths, Patrick's office contacted Texas A&M chancellor John Sharp about Alonzo.[76] [77] Alonzo was placed on administrative leave immediately, and was formally censured by UTMB. The investigation by Texas A&M found no evidence of wrongdoing, and Dr. Alonzo's leave was ended two weeks later. Patrick defended his conduct in an August 2, 2023, op-ed in the Houston Chronicle.[78]

Political positions

Abortion

Patrick opposes abortion and authored Texas' "Mandatory Ultrasound Bill", a bill signed into law in May 2011 by Governor Perry, which requires women seeking abortion to have a sonogram of the fetus taken at least twenty-four hours before the abortion is performed. Patrick purported that the bill might stop more than 15,000 abortions annually with an estimated goal of eliminating one in five abortions. Regarding his estimation, Patrick stated the following: "There's no other piece of legislation anywhere else in the country that has that kind of impact... I don't take credit for it. It's God's hands."[79]

Patrick's Mandatory Ultrasound Bill was initially halted by an injunction issued in Zurawski v. State of Texas, a legal challenge headed by the New York-based Center for Reproductive Rights. On January 10, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ruled in Texas' favor and the law was allowed to take effect.[80]

Patrick opposes abortion in cases of incest and rape. In January 2014, when he was asked about exceptions to outlawing abortion, Patrick said, "The only exception would be if the life of the mother was truly in danger…but that is rare."[81]

Education

Patrick supports increasing the number of charter schools in the state.

In February 2011, Patrick, who at the time was vice chairman of the Texas senate's Committee on Education, spoke in favor of cutting an unspecified number of non-teaching positions from the state's public school districts, citing positions such as "math department supervisors" or "curriculum experts".[82] [83] At the time, Patrick cited a statistic later determined to be misleading by PolitiFact that Texas's 1,200+ public school districts, considered as a group, are the fifth-largest employer in the world.[84]

Patrick has supported placing creationism within the public school curriculum in Texas, despite court rulings that such a policy would violate the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.[85]

In 2019, Patrick pushed to increase Texas teachers' paychecks by $5,000.[86] [87]

In 2021, Patrick supported legislation to prevent public schools from requiring that students read writings by prominent civil rights figures, such as Susan B. Anthony, Cesar Chavez, and Martin Luther King Jr., when covering women’s suffrage and the civil rights movement in social studies classes.[88]

In 2022, Patrick pledged to end tenure for new hires at Texas public universities.[89] [90] He also said that he intended to revoke tenure for faculty who teach critical race theory.

Gun laws

Patrick generally supports gun rights.[91] [92]

In 2019, Patrick called for requiring background checks for gun sales between two strangers.[93] [94] [95] Patrick later backed away from this position, instead throwing his support behind legislation to expand gun rights, including constitutional carry.[96] [97] [98]

Illegal immigration

Patrick opposes illegal immigration. As a talk radio host, he reserved some of his "most hard-edged oratory for illegal immigrants."[10] Patrick expressed support for Arizona's SB 1070 immigration enforcement law, and supports passing a similar law in Texas that would allow local law enforcement to ask lawfully-stopped individuals about their immigration status and would make it a state misdemeanor to be present in Texas as an illegal immigrant.[99] Questions arose during the 2014 lieutenant governor's race about the immigration status of one of Patrick's employees, Miguel "Mike" Andrade. Patrick and Andrade offered different recollections about Andrade's employment. The matter was raised by one of Patrick's opponents, Jerry Patterson, who questioned Patrick's declared commitment to halt illegal immigration.[100]

As Lieutenant Governor, Patrick moved to keep National Guard troops sent to the Texas-Mexico border during the illegal immigration surge of 2014 indefinitely, rather than until March 2015, as originally planned.[101] Patrick's 2015 budget in the Texas Senate called for spending $815 million on border security, which he said was more than the previous seven years combined.[101] Governor Greg Abbott signed the measure—for about $800 million—into law.[102] In a June 2018 interview on Fox Business Network, Patrick estimated that 30 million illegal immigrants lived in the U.S.[103]

LGBT rights

In 2014, after a federal court ruled that Texas' ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional, Patrick expressed his opposition to same-sex marriage, and vowed to fight such court decisions should he be elected to the Lt. Governor's office.[104] [105] [106] He argued that if the state ban was removed, then it would lead to the legalization of bigamy, pedophilia and incest.

Patrick strongly opposed HERO, an unsuccessful Houston ordinance intended to establish legal protections for gay and transgender residents along with some other classes, as he claimed that the ordinance would lead to sexual predators being freely able to enter women's restrooms.[107] [108] He has stated that if necessary, he would support legislation to require people to use the bathroom that corresponds to the gender listed on their birth certificates.[109]

Hours after the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting, Patrick tweeted a picture of the Bible verse, "Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows. Galatians 6:7." An adviser released a statement that the tweet had been pre-scheduled, and it was later deleted.[110] [111] He issued a statement on the incident, again stating that the tweet was pre-planned and that "I didn't pull down the FB post & tweet because God's word is wrong. His word is never wrong ... I took it down to stop the hateful comments and the misinformation being spread of God's message to all of us- straight or gay."[112]

In May 2016, Patrick criticized the Obama administration after it released a directive stating that all public schools must allow transgender students to use the bathroom and locker facilities that correspond with their identified gender, stating that, on the prospect of the federal government withholding funding for Texas schools for not following the directive, "he can keep his 30 pieces of silver [and that w]e will not yield to blackmail from the president of the United States."[113] [114] [115] In 2017, Patrick strongly advocated for a bathroom bill that would prohibit transgender students at public schools from using any restroom other than that of their biological sex. Patrick described the legislation as a "legislative priority." Patrick encouraged state Senator Lois Kolkhorst of Brenham to introduce a bathroom bill similar to a previous law adopted in 2016 in North Carolina, and strongly pushed for it at its proposal on January 5, 2017.[116] Texas House Speaker Joe Straus of San Antonio, a moderate Republican, said that the measure is not an important matter for lower chamber.[116] [117]

In April 2019, Patrick called Democratic presidential candidate Beto O'Rourke "light in the loafers", a slur often used to insinuate someone as gay, though O'Rourke is heterosexual. He also called O'Rourke a "moron."[118] [119] Patrick later stated that while he stood by his comments, the insinuation was unintentional.[120] [121]

Voting rights

In 2020, Patrick referred to vote-by-mail expansion efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic as a "scam by Democrats to steal the election."[122]

In 2021, Patrick presided over the passage of legislation in the Texas Senate that restricted voting rights, including prohibiting local boards from sending applications for mail-in ballots to voters.

In 2022, Patrick's campaign sent out a mass mailing to Republican voters across Texas with inaccurate instructions on how to send requests for absentee ballots. The mailing included return envelopes that were addressed to the Texas secretary of state's address when they should have been to local election offices. Patrick's campaign defended the inaccurate instructions, saying it "gave voters an added layer of comfort" not to have to mail sent to "Blue County election officials."

Cannabis

In 2019, Patrick opposed a bill that would have decriminalized simple possession of cannabis in Texas. After the Texas House passed the bill, he announced that it was dead on arrival in the Senate.[123]

In 2021, during an interview, Patrick expressed that he was open to some medical cannabis changes, while he downplayed the more ambitious efforts. He said: "We're not gonna turn this into California where anybody can get a slip from a doctor and go down to some retail store and say 'You know, I got a headache today so I need marijuana,' because that's just a veil for legalizing it for recreational use."[124]

Domestic partner benefits

In November 2012, Patrick asked then-Texas attorney general Greg Abbott's office to issue an opinion on the constitutionality of government entities providing domestic partner insurance benefits. An amendment to the Texas Constitution in 2005 limits marriage to heterosexual relationships and prohibits similar, alternative legal arrangements. Patrick did not disclose his own views on same-sex marriage or civil unions for same-sex couples. He told the Houston Chronicle that his request was prompted by Dallas County's November 2012 decision and an Austin-area public school districts' October 2012 decision to join other Texas cities and counties in extending benefits to their unmarried employees' heterosexual or homosexual partners.[125]

Statutory rape laws

Patrick was interviewed extensively on ABC's 20/20 segment "The Age of Consent: When Young Love Is a Sex Crime," defending his position on the strict Texas statutory rape laws. "While it seems unfair, he was 19, she was 15," says Patrick, "That's the price you pay. Even if you end up getting married."[126]

Confederate monuments

Patrick is a strong supporter of maintaining Confederate monuments on public display, despite opposition from civil rights groups who consider the statues as a defense of the institution of slavery and of the Civil War. As one of six members of the board that oversees the Texas State Capitol grounds, Patrick described the need: "to learn from history all of our history, including events and times that many would like to forget. ... Our goal should be to have a meaningful dialogue for future generations so those moments in our history are not repeated."[127]

COVID-19 pandemic

In an interview with Fox News host Tucker Carlson on March 23, 2020, Patrick stated that he was willing to risk his life from the COVID-19 pandemic if it would avoid an economic shutdown, which he stated would negatively impact subsequent generations. Patrick also stated that he thought many grandparents agreed with him on this.[128] [129] Patrick later moderated his rhetoric while continuing to show skepticism of shutting down the economy.[130]

Patrick worked to increase access to hydroxychloroquine, an unproven drug to treat the coronavirus which President Trump promoted.[131] On April 7, 2020, Patrick announced the creation of a task force to make recommendations on how to re-open Texas's economy.[132] [133]

Patrick again garnered controversy on April 21, when he defended his previous comments on the pandemic by saying "And what I said when I was with you that night, there are more important things than living. And that's saving this country for my children, and my grandchildren and saving this country for all of us. And I don't want to die, nobody wants to die, but man, we got to take some risks and get back in the game, and get this country back up and running."[134] [135] [136]

In May 2020, Patrick paid a $7,000 fine imposed on a Dallas businesswoman after she defied Texas's lockdown orders in order to keep her hair salon open.[137] He said, "Seven days in jail, no bail and a $7,000 fine is outrageous."[137]

Video games

After the 2019 El Paso shooting, Patrick listed factors that he believed contributed to the shooting, starting off with video games, saying, "We've always had guns, always had evil, but I see a video game industry that teaches young people to kill."[138]

Donald Trump

See also: 2016 United States presidential election in Texas. Patrick endorsed Texas Senator Ted Cruz for the 2016 Republican presidential primaries and served as his Texas campaign chairman.[139] After Donald Trump became the Republican nominee, Patrick endorsed him and eventually became the Texas state chairman for his campaign.[140] Trump won Texas by 9 percentage points, the closest result since 1996.[141] In January 2018, Patrick stated that he considered Presidents Trump and Ronald Reagan as the two greatest presidents in his lifetime,[142] [143] and the Austin American-Statesman described Patrick as an "ardent defender" of Trump.[144]

At a political rally for President Trump on October 17, 2019, Patrick told a crowd of 20,000 that liberals "are not our opponents, they are our enemy."[145]

After Joe Biden won the 2020 election and Trump made false claims of fraud, Patrick backed Trump as he refused to concede.[146] Patrick said he would pay up to $1 million for reports of voter fraud across the country.[147] In October 2021, Patrick paid the first reward of $25,000 to a Pennsylvania poll worker who reported a man that voted twice.[148]

Personal life

Patrick's first marriage ended in divorce. His second wife is Janetlea "Jan" Patricia Rankin, a former teacher. The couple was married in 1975 and lives in the Houston suburb of Cypress. They have two children, Ryan and Shane.[149] Ryan served as a district judge from Harris County, Texas, and swore his father into office as the lieutenant governor in 2015.[58] In July 2017, Ryan Patrick was chosen to be U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Texas by U.S. President Donald Trump, and the United States Senate subsequently confirmed him.

Religious views

While growing up, Patrick and his family were "not very religious."[150] After moving to Houston, he and his wife attended a Catholic church,[150] but he joined a Baptist church soon after learning about it.[2] Though Patrick was a member of the Second Baptist Church Houston since 1992, he stated he was not truly a Christian until March 1994, when, on a television-and-radio convention in Las Vegas, he repented of his sins, committed his life to God, and was saved.[2] [151] [150] After this, Patrick's faith became an important part of his life,[2] and he considered going into Christian ministry for a time.[150]

Patrick, an evangelical Christian, is a member of various Christian organizations, including Fellowship of Christian Athletes and the International Bible Society,[152] and has served as guest pastor of his church, the Second Baptist Church Houston.[152] [153] He is very outspoken about his Christian faith,[10] [150] and he stated in his inauguration speech upon becoming lieutenant governor that "I respect all faiths and religions, but I am a Christian first, a conservative second and a Republican third, and I praise Jesus for this moment and this day."[58] Patrick was baptized in the Jordan River during a trip to Israel in 2016.[154]

Electoral history

2014

Republican primary results, March 4, 2014: Lieutenant Governor of Texas
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanDan Patrick552,69241.43
RepublicanDavid Dewhurst - Incumbent377,85628.33
RepublicanTodd Staples236,94917.76
RepublicanJerry Patterson166,39912.47
Total votes1,333,896100.00

2010

2010 Texas general election: Senate District 7
PartyCandidateVotes%±
RepublicanDan Patrick - Incumbent184,70486.41
LibertarianLee Coughran29,04813.59
Majority155,65672.82
Turnout213,752
Republican hold

2006

Works

External links

|-

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State Sen. Dan Patrick . The Texas Tribune . Elected Officials Directory . November 3, 2012.
  2. Web site: Here Comes Trouble . Swartz . Mimi . Texas Monthly . January 2007 . December 28, 2017.
  3. http://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/state-politics/20140527-dan-patrick-wins-gop-nomination-for-texas-lieutenant-governor.ece Dan Patrick wins GOP nomination for Texas lieutenant governor
  4. Web site: The Truth – Name Change » Dan Patrick for Lieutenant Governor. Dan Patrick for Lieutenant Governor. https://web.archive.org/web/20141104162818/http://www.danpatrick.org/truth/. November 4, 2014. November 15, 2018. live.
  5. News: GOEB 12/20/2002 . December 20, 2002 . https://archive.today/20130119062432/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/obits_3610530/goeb.html . dead . January 19, 2013 . Houston Chronicle . November 3, 2012.
  6. San Antonio Express-News, April 17, 2014.
  7. Web site: Senator Dan Patrick: District 7. Members of the Texas State Senate. Texas Senate. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025132120/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/Members/dist7/Dist7.htm. October 25, 2012. November 3, 2012.
  8. Web site: Playing to an audience of one, Dan Patrick doesn't need your approval. Walsh. Sean Collins. Austin American-Statesman. en. 2020-04-03. November 9, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109164959/https://www.statesman.com/news/20180217/playing-to-an-audience-of-one-dan-patrick-doesnt-need-your-approval. dead.
  9. Web site: Dewhurst Ad Attacks Patrick on Name Change, Debts. Ramsey. Ross. 2014-04-16. The Texas Tribune. en. 2020-04-03.
  10. Sweeney . Paul . Party Crasher . February 24, 2016 . . December 19, 2016.
  11. News: Lieutenant governor candidate Dan Patrick knows struggles of going broke. Dallas News . September 19, 2013. May 28, 2014.
  12. News: Malewitz . Jim . Walters . Edgar . Radio Made Dan Patrick Powerful in Texas. And it's Helping Him Stay that Way. . July 27, 2017 . . December 28, 2017.
  13. Web site: Dan Patrick host bio . 1160 KVCE AM Radio Dallas . November 4, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160111111700/http://www.kvceradio.com/host-bios/dan-patrick/ . January 11, 2016.
  14. Web site: Dan Patrick host information page . KSEV Radio – 700 AM . November 4, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140924111750/http://ksevradio.com/hosts/dan-patrick . September 24, 2014.
  15. News: Mike . McDaniel . Dan Patrick steps down at Channel 55 . Houston Chronicle . August 24, 2001 . June 6, 2021.
  16. News: Kristen . Mack . Alvarado looks in Dallas for Latino legal support . Houston Chronicle . June 23, 2006 . November 3, 2012.
  17. News: State Sen. Dan Patrick, Hollywood is calling . Houston Chronicle . November 19, 2008 . November 4, 2012 . Hoffman . Ken.
  18. Web site: Press release announcing DVD's release . January 31, 2009 . BigNews.biz . November 4, 2012.
  19. http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Blogs/News?subject=oid%3A466283 "Beyond City Limits: Dan Patrick, Fairness Isn't Enough for Dan"
  20. Abrahams, Tom. "Radio talk show host launches boycott against local newspaper", ABC-TV 13 Houston, April 9, 2004.
  21. http://www.star-telegram.com/news/columnists/bud_kennedy/story/1506661.html
  22. Grissom, Brandi (December 16, 2010) – "Sen. Dan Patrick Announces Tea Party Caucus". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  23. Web site: Texas Legislature Online – Report. Legis.state.tx.us. January 13, 2015.
  24. Web site: The Texas State Senate: Current Members of the Texas Senate . www.Senate.state.tx.us. January 13, 2015. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/19971210182106/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/members.htm. December 10, 1997.
  25. Web site: Scherer . Jasper . Harris . Cayla . Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick's rise from right-wing outcast to GOP shot-caller charts the shift in Texas politics . February 6, 2022 . . February 21, 2022.
  26. (Texas Influencers, August 2010).
  27. (Power Company, February 2011).
  28. Web site: September 1, 2007. 80(R) SB 186 – Introduced version – Bill Text. May 1, 2014. Capitol.state.tx.us.
  29. Web site: 80(R) History for SB 186. November 4, 2012. Texas Legislature Online.
  30. News: Emails provide rare glimpse inside Senate politics. Ward . Mike . Austin American-Statesman. May 7, 2012. November 4, 2012.
  31. News: Senators' nasty emails refer to personal lives. Fikac. Peggy. San Antonio Express-News. May 7, 2012 . May 8, 2012.
  32. News: Senators Patrick, Carona make it personal in email spat . Houston Chronicle. Fikac. Peggy. May 7, 2012. May 8, 2012.
  33. News: Gossip Wars: Sens. John Carona and Dan Patrick. Heid. Jason. May 7, 2012. May 8, 2012. D Magazine.
  34. News: Hamilton . Reeve . Coming Out Swinging, Dan Patrick Announces for Lt. Gov. . The Texas Tribune . July 7, 2013 . May 1, 2014.
  35. Web site: Messamore . Andrew . Dan Patrick endorses Dewhurst – Texas Politics . Blog.chron.com . July 26, 2012 . May 1, 2014.
  36. Web site: Republican primary election returns, March 4, 2014 . https://archive.today/20140305180619/https://team1.sos.state.tx.us/enr/results/mar04_169_state.htm?x=0&y=218&id=176 . dead . March 5, 2014 . enr.sos.state.tx.us . March 5, 2014.
  37. Hooks. Christopher. The Ascendancy of Dan Patrick. March 5, 2014. The Texas Observer. September 20, 2018.
  38. News: Fernandez. Manny. Lieutenant Governor Loses Texas Runoff as Tea Party Holds Sway. May 27, 2014. The New York Times. January 24, 2015.
  39. News: Stutz. Terrence. Garrett. Robert T.. Dan Patrick Wins GOP Nomination for Texas Lieutenant Governor. May 27, 2014. The Dallas Morning News. January 10, 2018.
  40. News: Grissom. Brandi. Tea Party Conservatives Win Top GOP Runoffs. May 28, 2014. The Texas Tribune. January 10, 2018.
  41. News: Ramsey. Ross. Analysis: Who's the Establishment, Anyway?. January 10, 2018. The Texas Tribune. January 10, 2017.
  42. Web site: Whitely. Jason. Lt. Gov. Patrick Announces Re-Election Campaign. January 9, 2017. WFAA. January 10, 2017.
  43. News: McGaughy. Lauren. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Shreds GOP Challenger, Will Face Mike Collier in General Election. March 6, 2018. The Dallas Morning News. March 7, 2018.
  44. Web site: Walsh. Sean Collins. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Defeats GOP Challenger Scott Milder. May 15, 2019.
  45. News: Jeffers Jr.. Gromer. Already Playing with a Strong Hand, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Gambles by Endorsing in GOP Primaries. February 21, 2018. The Dallas Morning News. September 20, 2018.
  46. Web site: Prazan. Phil. Dan Patrick Picks Sides in GOP Primary Races for the Texas Senate. KXAN-TV. September 20, 2018. September 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180921032914/https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/dan-patrick-picks-sides-in-gop-primary-races-for-the-texas-senate_20180312075314850/1031474849. dead.
  47. News: Formby. Brandon. Greene. Sydney. GOP State Sen. Craig Estes Ousted; Sen. Bob Hall Defeats Burkett. March 6, 2018. The Texas Tribune. September 20, 2018.
  48. News: McGuinness. Dylan. Flores Defeats Gallego in Senate District 19. September 19, 2018. San Antonio Express-News. September 20, 2018.
  49. News: Svitek. Patrick. Republican Pete Flores Upsets Democrat Pete Gallego in Race for Uresti Seat. September 18, 2018. The Texas Tribune. September 20, 2018.
  50. Ratcliffe. R. G.. The Texas Democratic Party Has Lost the Ability to Sell Its Brand. September 19, 2018. Texas Monthly. September 20, 2018.
  51. News: McGaughy. Lauren. Democrats Flip Two Texas Senate Seats, Creating Key GOP Swing Vote in the Process. November 7, 2018. The Dallas Morning News. November 8, 2018.
  52. News: Marfin. Catherine. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick defeats Democrat Mike Collier. November 6, 2018. Houston Chronicle. November 7, 2018.
  53. Web site: Cunningham. Chelsea. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick defeats Mike Collier for second term. November 7, 2018. KHOU. November 7, 2018.
  54. News: Zdun. Matt. Collier. Kiah. Gov. Greg Abbott clinches second term as GOP wins closest statewide races in 20 years. November 6, 2018. The Texas Tribune. November 7, 2018.
  55. Web site: Morris. Allie. Zelinski. Andrea. Gov. Abbott wins re-election as other statewide Republicans claim victory. November 6, 2018. Chron.com. November 7, 2018.
  56. Web site: Election Returns. November 6, 2018. Texas Secretary of State. November 7, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181108030039/https://enrpages.sos.state.tx.us/public/nov06_331_state.htm?x=0&y=8370&id=374. November 8, 2018. dead.
  57. Stringer, Matt. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick ‘Absolutely’ Running for Re-Election in 2026, The Texan, January 25, 2023.
  58. Lindell, Chuck (January 20, 2015). "Dan Patrick Snaps Selfies, Vows 'Next Level' Conservatism". Austin American -Statesman. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  59. Fernandez, Manny (January 20, 2015). "Texas' New Governor Echoes the Plans of Perry". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
  60. Smith, Morgan (January 21, 2015). "With Change in Procedure, Senate Democrats Lose Clout". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  61. Koppel, Nathan (January 21, 2015). "Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Moves Quickly to Advance Conservative Agenda". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  62. Jukam. Kelsey. The Winners and Losers of the Battle for Campus Carry . June 3, 2015. The Texas Observer. September 29, 2016.
  63. News: Gov. Abbott signs open carry, campus carry into law. June 13, 2015. KVUE. September 29, 2016.
  64. News: Crampton. Liz. Abbott Signs "Pastor Protection Act" Into Law . June 11, 2015. The Texas Tribune. September 29, 2016.
  65. Web site: Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick and the Texas Senate Achieved Your Priorities. June 10, 2015. Office of the Lieutenant Governor . September 29, 2016.
  66. Web site: Abbott Signs Budget Into Law . June 21, 2015. TWC News . September 29, 2016.
  67. News: Svitek. Patrick. Abbott Signs Bill Protecting Sermons from Subpoenas . May 21, 2017. The Texas Tribune. May 22, 2017.
  68. Web site: Betz . Bradford . Texas Lt. Gov. to make bill requiring national anthem at events that get public funding a legislative priority . February 10, 2021 . . February 10, 2021.
  69. Web site: Sparber . Sami . Dan Patrick makes "Star Spangled Banner Act" a legislative priority after the Mavericks go 13 games without the national anthem . February 10, 2021 . . February 18, 2021.
  70. Web site: Ura. Alexa. 2021-04-01. Texas Senate advances bill limiting how and when voters can cast ballots, receive mail-in voting applications. 2021-04-01. The Texas Tribune. en.
  71. Web site: Svitek . Patrick . Samuels . Alex . Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick starts 2021 legislative session with an unusually low profile . February 9, 2021 . . February 18, 2021.
  72. Web site: Epstein . Reid J. . In Texas, Top Two Republicans Steer Ship of State Hard to the Right . July 17, 2021 . . July 31, 2021.
  73. Web site: Svitek . Patrick . Barragán . James . Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, Trump's man in Texas, has quietly amassed influence — to the detriment of fellow Republicans . February 18, 2022 . . June 11, 2023.
  74. Web site: Scherer . Jasper . Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick boosts 5 Texas Senate candidates in unprecedented bid to extend his reach . February 2, 2022 . . February 21, 2022.
  75. Web site: Scherer . Jasper . Trump reveals Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick is his pipeline to Texas primary politics: 'Whatever you want, Dan' . February 1, 2022 . . February 21, 2022.
  76. Web site: Barragán . Kate McGee and James . 2023-07-25 . Texas A&M suspended professor accused of criticizing Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick in lecture . 2023-07-25 . The Texas Tribune . en.
  77. News: Sainato . Michael . 2023-07-25 . Texas professor suspended hours after criticizing lieutenant governor in lecture . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-07-25 . 0261-3077.
  78. Web site: Patrick . Dan . Exclusive: Dan Patrick breaks his silence on A&M professor (Opinion) . Houston Chronicle . August 2, 2023 . August 3, 2023.
  79. Web site: Texas sonogram law goes into effect today . Scharrer . Gary . February 6, 2012. CHRON.. April 4, 2023 . Dec 7, 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207101806/https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Texas-sonogram-law-goes-into-effect-today-3085314.php.
  80. Web site: TEXAS GETS PASS TO ENFORCE 'EMPOWERING' PRE-ABORTION SONOGRAM LAW . Patrick . Michels . January 10, 2012 . . April 8, 2023 . March 27, 2023 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20230327234257/https://www.texasobserver.org/appeals-court-texas-can-start-empowering-women-by-enforcing-pre-abortion-sonogram-law/.
  81. Web site: Herman: Abortion exceptionalism in the GOP lite guv primary. Ken. Herman. February 5, 2014. Austin American-Statesman. April 28, 2020. April 28, 2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200428172223/https://www.statesman.com/news/20140205/herman-abortion-exceptionalism-in-the-gop-lite-guv-primary.
  82. News: Do Texas Schools Spend Too Much on Administration? . The Texas Tribune . February 25, 2011 . Morgan . Smith . November 4, 2012.
  83. Web site: Committee Information for 81st Session's Senate Committee on Education . Texas State Senate . November 4, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121026014521/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/commit/c530/c530_81.htm . October 26, 2012.
  84. News: Mostly False: Dan Patrick Says Texas school districts are the fifth largest employers in the world. . PolitiFact.com . November 4, 2012.
  85. Web site: Creationism and Texas: Once more into the breach of education.. Slate Magazine. January 29, 2014. January 13, 2015.
  86. News: Swaby. Aliyya. Educators have been skeptical of Dan Patrick. Will they support his teacher pay raise plan?. February 25, 2019. The Texas Tribune. March 6, 2019.
  87. News: Swaby. Aliyya. Texas teacher pay emerges as a sticking point between House and Senate . March 6, 2019 . The Texas Tribune. March 6, 2019.
  88. Web site: Texas Senate Votes to Remove Required Lessons on Civil Rights. 2021-07-17. news.bloomberglaw.com. en.
  89. Web site: Menchaca. Megan. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick pledges to end tenure for new hires at Texas public universities. 2022-02-20. Austin American-Statesman. en-US.
  90. Web site: Folmar . Chloe . Texas lt. gov. expands fight against critical race theory to universities . February 18, 2022 . . February 21, 2022.
  91. Web site: Garrett . Robert T. . Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says he will defy NRA, take lead on gun background checks . September 6, 2019 . . May 27, 2022 . ...Patrick, a staunchly conservative Republican and avid gun-rights advocate, said in an interview with The Dallas Morning News..
  92. Web site: Ratcliffe . R.G. . Dan Patrick Is a Sworn Enemy of Gun Control, So Why Is He Proposing Background Checks Now? . September 10, 2019 . . May 27, 2022.
  93. News: Axelrod . Tal . Texas Lt. Gov: 'Stranger-to-stranger' gun sales should require background check . September 6, 2019 . . September 6, 2019.
  94. Brest . Mike . Texas Lt. Gov. says he's going to defy NRA and work to close background check loopholes . September 6, 2019 . . September 6, 2019.
  95. Web site: Shaw . Adam . Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick 'willing to take an arrow' in bucking NRA on background checks . September 7, 2019 . . September 7, 2019.
  96. Web site: Morris . Allie . Texas Lt. Gov. Patrick pushes gun rights after calling for tighter background checks in wake of 2019 massacres . April 1, 2021 . . May 27, 2022.
  97. Web site: Svitek . Patrick . Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick waffles over whether he still supports stronger gun background checks . June 17, 2021 . . May 27, 2022.
  98. Web site: McGee . Kate . McCullough . Jolie . Confronted with mass shootings, Texas Republicans have repeatedly loosened gun laws . May 24, 2022 . . May 27, 2022.
  99. Web site: Press Release from the Office of State Senator Dan Patrick: Senator Dan Patrick Files Conservative Agenda . Texas State Senate . November 8, 2010 . November 4, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130112152211/http://www.senate.state.tx.us/75r/senate/members/dist7/pr10/p110810a.htm . January 12, 2013.
  100. "Patrick: No knowledge of worker's status", Laredo Morning Times, February 20, 2014, p. 8A.
  101. The Associated Press (February 10, 2015) – "Lt. Gov. Patrick: National Guard Not Leaving Texas Border". CBS-DFW. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  102. News: Garrett. Robert T.. Abbott Wields Veto Pen to Trim Nearly $300 Million from Texas Budget . June 20, 2015. The Dallas Morning News. December 19, 2016.
  103. Giaritelli. Anna. As Many as 30 Million People Live in US Illegally, Says Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick. June 22, 2018. . July 2, 2018.
  104. Web site: LoGiurato. Brett. Texas Republican Makes Perfect Freudian Slip Reacting To Gay Marriage Ruling. 2021-04-01. Business Insider.
  105. Web site: Ward. Mike. Dan Patrick clarifies stance on gay marriage following Twitter typo. 2021-04-01. Austin American-Statesman. en.
  106. Web site: Langford. Eli Okun and Terri. 2014-08-07. GOP Lawmakers Make Case for Upholding Same-Sex Marriage Ban. 2021-04-01. The Texas Tribune. en.
  107. News: Driessen. Katherine. Patrick takes aim at HERO, mayor . May 14, 2016 . The Houston Chronicle.
  108. News: Ura. Alexa. Bathroom Fears Flush Houston Discrimination Ordinance. November 3, 2015. The Texas Tribune. May 14, 2016.
  109. News: Ward. Mike. Hinchliffe. Emma. Patrick Says He Would Support a State Transgender Bathroom Law . April 26, 2016. The Houston Chronicle. May 14, 2016.
  110. News: Hamilton. Jessica. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick deletes "reap what you sow" tweet after mass shooting at LGBT club. June 12, 2016. The Houston Chronicle. June 12, 2016.
  111. Web site: Blakemore . Allen. Statement Regarding Orlando Tragedy and Twitter and Facebook Post . June 12, 2016. June 12, 2016.
  112. Web site: Patrick. Dan. My Facebook Statement Regarding This Morning's Bible Verse Post. danpatrick.org. June 12, 2016. December 17, 2017.
  113. Web site: Texas Lt. Gov. Accuses Obama of 'Blackmail' on Transgender Bathrooms. Gass. Nick. May 13, 2016 . Politico. May 14, 2016.
  114. News: Solace and Fury as Schools React to Transgender Policy. Healy. Jack. Pérez-Peñamay . Richard. May 13, 2016. The New York Times. May 14, 2016.
  115. News: Texas to Instruct Schools Not to Obey Obama's Transgender Bathroom Decree . May 14, 2016. Fox News Insider.
  116. News: Svitek. Patrick. With Bathroom Bill, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Plows into "Tough Fight" . January 7, 2017. The Texas Tribune. January 10, 2017.
  117. Bobby Cervantes, "Bathroom legislation now ready for debate: Bruising battle looms over transgender bill", San Antonio Express-News, January 6, 2016, pp. 1, A11
  118. Web site: Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick: Beto O'Rourke is 'light in the loafers'. Andrea Zelinski. April 30, 2019. Houston Chronicle. May 1, 2019.
  119. Web site: Zack. Budryk. Texas Lt. Governor calls Beto O'Rourke a 'moron'. The Hill. April 30, 2019 . May 1, 2019.
  120. Web site: I stand by my remarks on @FoxNews that @BetoORourke is a lightweight with no public policy substance. His views on the border are ridiculous. If anyone took a different meaning from one of my comments, I apologize. Let me reiterate — it was not intended.. Dan. Patrick. April 30, 2019.
  121. Web site: Wallace . Jeremy . Dan Patrick’s threat to leave Biden off Texas ballots among long list of Fox News exploits . Houston Chronicle . December 27, 2023 . January 16, 2024.
  122. Web site: Ura. Alexa. 2022-02-17. Partisan tactic by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick's campaign delays thousands of requests for mail-in ballots from Texas voters. 2022-02-17. The Texas Tribune. en.
  123. Web site: Milburn. Forrest. 2019-05-24. The Texas Republican Party platform supports some marijuana expansions. So why doesn't Dan Patrick?. 2021-06-01. The Texas Tribune. en.
  124. Web site: Adlin. Ben. 2021-01-13. Top Texas Lawmakers Say Medical Marijuana Expansion Is On The Table For 2021. 2021-06-01. Marijuana Moment. en-US.
  125. News: Sen. Patrick questions legality of domestic partnership benefits . Hassan . Anita . November 2, 2012 . November 4, 2012 . Houston Chronicle.
  126. News: John . Stossel . Gena Binkley . Andrew G. Sullivan . The Age of Consent: When Young Love Is a Sex Crime . ABC News . ABCNews Internet Ventures . March 7, 2008 . July 19, 2008.
  127. Allie Morris, "Austin has a monumental problem: Confederate icons have backing at the Capitol," San Antonio Express-News, August 17, 2017, pp. 1, A6.
  128. Web site: Texas lt gov: Grandparents 'don't want the whole country to be sacrificed' amid coronavirus closures. Aris. Folley. March 23, 2020. The Hill.
  129. Web site: Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick spurns shelter in place, urges return to work, says grandparents should sacrifice. March 24, 2020. Dallas News.
  130. Web site: Moritz . John C. . Lt. Gov. Patrick dials down rhetoric about sending people back to work amid corononavirus . April 10, 2020 . . April 11, 2020.
  131. Web site: Weber . Paul J. . Trump allies put unproven virus drug to work in Texas . April 7, 2020 . . April 11, 2020.
  132. Web site: Miller . Andrew Mark . Texas Lt. Gov. announces task force to focus on 're-starting the economy' . April 7, 2020 . . April 11, 2020.
  133. Web site: Wallace . Jeremy . Task force to look into how to restart Texas economy after shutdown . April 7, 2020 . . April 11, 2020.
  134. Web site: 'More important things than living,' Texas' Dan Patrick says in coronavirus interview. Weinberg. Tessa. April 21, 2020. Ft Worth Star-Telegram. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20200421182052/https://www.star-telegram.com/news/politics-government/article242167741.html. 2020-04-21. April 21, 2020.
  135. Web site: Coleman . Justine . Texas lt. governor on reopening state: 'There are more important things than living' . April 21, 2020 . . April 27, 2020.
  136. Web site: Dibble . Madison . 'More important things than living': Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick defends push to reopen economy during pandemic . April 21, 2020 . . April 27, 2020.
  137. Web site: Deese . Kaelan . Texas lt. governor covers fine of salon owner jailed for defying coronavirus restrictions . May 7, 2020 . . February 9, 2021.
  138. Web site: After El Paso shooting, Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says video games teach young people "to kill". Rocha. Alana. August 4, 2019. The Texas Tribune. en. August 4, 2019.
  139. Web site: Texas' Lt. Gov. Now Backing Ted Cruz's Campaign for President. October 26, 2015. TWC News. September 29, 2015.
  140. News: Svitek. Patrick. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Named Trump's Texas Chairman. September 16, 2016. The Texas Tribune. September 29, 2016.
  141. News: Svitek . Patrick . Donald Trump's Shocking Upset Emboldens Texas GOP. November 9, 2016. The Texas Tribune. December 19, 2016.
  142. News: Wallace. Jeremy. Dan Patrick: Trump is Greatest President Since Reagan . January 8, 2018 . Houston Chronicle. January 8, 2018.
  143. News: Chang. Julie. Lt. Gov. Patrick: Trump Joins Reagan Among Best Presidents. January 9, 2018. . January 9, 2018.
  144. News: Fikac. Peggy. Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick is Trump's Top Texas Cheerleader . January 14, 2018. Austin American-Statesman. January 14, 2017.
  145. News: On Day 1,001, Trump Made It Clear: Being 'Presidential' Is Boring. Baker. Peter. 2019-10-18. The New York Times. 2019-10-18. en-US. 0362-4331.
  146. Web site: 2020-11-11. Texas' Patrick offers reward as Trump makes unfounded claims. 2020-11-12. AP NEWS.
  147. Web site: Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick backs "Trump's efforts," offers $1 million reward for "voter fraud" tips. 2020-11-12. www.cbsnews.com. November 11, 2020 . en-US.
  148. Web site: Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has paid his first voter fraud bounty. It went to an unexpected recipient. 2021-10-21. www.dallasnews.com. October 21, 2021 . en-US.
  149. Web site: The Texas State Senate: District 7 . Texas State Senate . November 4, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121026212419/http://www.patrick.senate.state.tx.us/ . October 26, 2012.
  150. News: Tilove. Jonathan . As Lieutenant Governor, Dan Patrick Remains a 'Christian First'. April 4, 2015. Austin American-Statesman. December 28, 2017.
  151. News: Walsh. Sean Collins . Playing to an Audience of One, Dan Patrick Doesn't Need Your Approval. February 16, 2018 . Austin American-Statesman. March 6, 2018.
  152. Web site: Dan Patrick's Biography. Project Vote Smart. December 19, 2016.
  153. Web site: Meet Dan. danpatrick.org. December 18, 2017.
  154. News: Wise. Hannah. Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Baptized in Jordan River During Visit to Israel. May 1, 2016. The Dallas Morning News. February 25, 2018.